2021湖北武汉市高考英语九月练习(2)及答案.docx

2021湖北武汉市高考英语九月练习（2）及答案

语法填空。
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
American Dreams in China, a comedy based　1　the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of China’s box office, 　2　(beat)Hollywood blockbusters Iron Man3 and The Croods.
The movie, 　3　cost $9 million to produce, has taken in over $34 million in ticket sales　4　it was released on May 17, according to media research.
The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong, 　5　chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental. 　6　, Mr. Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no　7　(invest)in the movie and he was against the idea in the first place.
Heated discussion on the definition of real successes　8　(arouse)after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie. 　9　some among the Chinese audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys, others say skeptically that　10　equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.
【文章大意】在中国的一周电影票房榜上, 本土喜剧片《中国合伙人》目前居榜首, 好莱坞大片《钢铁侠3》和《疯狂原始人》都成为它的手下败将。虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些对这部电影的主题思想持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。
1. 【解析】on。考查介词。be based on以……为基础, 是固定搭配。
2. 【解析】beating。考查非谓语动词。beat和规律主语American Dreams in China之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语。
3. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰movie, 且在从句中作主语。
4. 【解析】since。考查连词。句意: 这部影片的制作成本为900万美元, 据媒体争辩说, 该片自5月17日上映以来, 获得的票房收入已经超过3, 400万美元。since自从……以来。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指新东方的联合创始人兼首席执行官, 应用定冠词the表示特指。
6. 【解析】However/Nevertheless。考查副词。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上说他没有投资《中国合伙人》这部影片, 自己一开头就反对把新东方搬上银幕。”可知, 上下文之间是转折关系, 所填空后又加了逗号, 应用副词however或者nevertheless。
7. 【解析】investment。考查名词。no应当修饰名词。
8. 【解析】was aroused。考查被动语态。arouse和主语discussion之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。
9. 【解析】While。考查连词。句意: 虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。while表对比转折。
10. 【解析】it。考查代词。it代替上文的the movie。

【四川省2022高考英语仿真模拟试题】
完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从11--30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the 11 topic— happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about 12 in work and life.
To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 13 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 14 — plastic, glass, metal, porcelain(陶瓷), some plain-looking, some very 15 . The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in 16 , the professor said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking 17 cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 18 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 19 of your problems and stress.” The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no 20 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 21 what we drink. What all of you 22 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 23 the best cups. Now 24 this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and 25 in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and 26 life, and the different types of cups we have don’t decide, nor 27 the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will 28 to enjoy the coffee in it. So don’t let the cups 29 you...enjoy the coffee instead.”
At these words, the graduates looked at each other in 30 embarrassment.
11. A. hot B. sensitive C. famous D. easy
12. A. pay B. joy C. experience D. stress
13. A. cooked B. took C. returned D. met
14. A. cups B. gifts C. plates D. drinks
15. A. common B. special C. rare D. delicate
16. A. order B. time C. hand D. place
17. A. pretty B. different C. colorful D. expensive
18. A. necessary B. normal C. good D. possible
19. A. situation B. answer C. result D. source
20. A. quality B. energy C. weight D. color
21. A. makes B. gives C. hides D. includes
22. A. finally B. really C. especially D. nearly
23. A. for B. with C. into D. to
24. A. think B. discuss C. try D. consider
25. A. position B. relation C. workmates D. friends
26. A. create B. support C. contain D own
27. A. damage B. determine C. change D. increase
28. A. come B. stop C. have D. fail
29. A. drive B. hold C. take D. control
30. A. quiet B. speechless C. amazing D. reasonable
完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
11-15 ADCAD 16-20 CDBDA 21-25 CBADA 26-30 CCDAB

完形填空 专题4　说明文型完形填空
专题导读
说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨、句子结构简洁，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。
说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、学问小品、学问注解等。二是事理(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。
说明文完形填空的具体特点：(1)开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是把握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。(2)结构清楚。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间挨次(指先后挨次)，空间挨次(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外)，规律挨次(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；生疏挨次(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。说明文型完形填空短文层次清楚，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往毁灭得较多。说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清楚，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺当答题。
真题典例
[2010·上海卷] The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing __1__.
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out­of­town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering，—__2__ revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process. When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom
opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had __3__several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber __4__ some of the music because the Phantom’s makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.
When you revise, you change aspects of your work in __5__ to your evolving purpose, or to include __6__ ideas or newly discovered information.
Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.__7__， it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way.Even your decision to __8__ topics
while prewriting is a type of revising.However，don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows __9__.Always make time to become your own __10__and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak.Reviewing your work in this way can give you __11__ new ideas.
Revising involves __12__ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present.When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose __13__ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the __14__ —that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many __15__ details that may confuse readers?
(　　)1.A.technique　B．style C．process D．career
(　　)2.A.in particular B．as a result
C．for example D．in other words
(　　)3.A.undergone B．skipped C．rejected D．replaced
(　　)4.A.rewrote B．released C．recorded D．reserved
(　　)5.A.addition B．response C．opposition D．contrast
(　　)6.A.fixed B．ambitious C．familiar D．fresh
(　　)7.A.However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore
(　　)8.A.discuss B．switch C．exhaust D．cover
(　　)9.A.drafting B．rearranging C．performing D．training
(　　)10.A.director B．master C．audience D．visitor
(　　)11.A.personal B．valuable C．basic D．delicate
(　　)12.A.mixing B．weakening C．maintaining D．assessing
(　　)13.A.amazing B．bright C．unique D．clear
(　　)14.A.angles B．evidence C．information D．hints
(　　)15.A.unnecessary B．uninteresting C．concrete D．final

【解析】修改是作品写作过程中格外重要且必需的步骤。文章叙述了作品修改的目的和途径。
1．C　参照下文的“Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”和“However，don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage”。technique意为“技术”；style意为“风格”；career意为“事业，生涯”，都不符合题意。
2．D　前面adding, deleting, replacing, reordering都是revising的方面，in other words意为“换句话说”，符合题意。in particular意为“尤其，特殊”，表强调；as a result意为“因此”，表结果；for example意为“例如”，表举例说明；都不符题意。
3．A　人们观看的是完善的表演，但表演之前作品经受了(undergo)多次修改，与上文的“Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”对应。skip(跳远)、reject(拒绝，抵制)、replace(取代)都不符合题意。
4．A　动词release(释放，赦免，发行)，record(记录，录音)，reserve(保留，预订)都不符合题意。动词rewrite表示“重写，修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇话题相关。
5．B　介词短语in addition to表示“而且，除……之外还有”；in opposition to表示“与……的意见相反”；in contrast to表示“与……形成对比”，都与本题不符。in response to作为对……的反应)在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品的一种回应”。
6．D　fresh ideas 与后面的newly discovered information对应。
7．C　副词moreover(而且)类似于but also，表递进含义；副词however然而，表转折关系；instead作为“替代，反而”，表相反含义；therefore因此，表缘由。由语境可知选C。
8．B　switch topics(变换标题)属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss(争辩)、exhaust(使筋疲力尽)、cover(掩盖，包含)都不符题意。
9．A　rearranging(重新支配)、performing(表演)、training(培训)都与题意不符。由上文可知选drafting，意为“起草，草案”。
10．C　名词audience(观众)与下句view your dress rehearsal对应。名词director(导演)、master(仆人，大师)、visitor(来访者)都与题意不符。
11．B　形容词valuable表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词personal(个人的)、basic(基本的)、delicate(娇贵的、纤弱的、精致的)都与题意不符。
12．D　句意表示“修改包括评价作品全部方面的有效性和适当性”。故选D。
13．D　形容词clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清楚”，与下文confuse readers对应。形容词amazing(令人惊异的)、bright(光明的，聪慧的)、unique(独特的)都与题意不符。
14．C　facts，opinions，inferences都属于information，故选C。
15．A　unnecessary details表示“不必要的信息”，句意表示不必要的信息反而使读者困惑、误导读者。形容词uninteresting(单调的，乏味的)、concrete(具体的)、final(最终的，打算性的)都与题意不符。

阅读理解。
In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in or order to keep and increase market share.
It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people: those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal
New lunges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example , many companies now have to invest(投资)a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”—caused by delays in answering calls ,being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.
“Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr . Storey Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them .The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust— the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”
Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be calmed out within five hours ,but getting it done within two );replacing a faulty product immediately : throwing in a gift voucher(购物礼卷)as an unexpected “thank you” to rental customers ;and always returning calls ,even when they are complaints.
Aiming for customer delight is all very well , but if services do not reach the high level promised , disappointment or worse will be the result . This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example,” I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement , compensation or whatever fames suggests best meets the case).
Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.
For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their name, job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.
British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.
Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as "we do as we please”. On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.
( ) 1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .
A. complaining customers are hard to satisfy
B. unsatisfied customers receive better service
C. Satisfied customers catch more attention
D. well-treated customers promote business
( ) 2. The writer mentions “phone rage”(Paragraph 3) to show that .
A. customers often use phones to express their anger
B. people still prefer to buy goods online
C. customer care becomes more attention
D. customers rely on their phones to obtain services
( ) 3. What does the writer recommend to create delight?
A. Calling customers regularly B. Giving a “thank you” note.
C. Delivering a quicker service D. Promising more gifts.
( ) 4. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph6), what would he probably say?
A. “I know how upset you must be.” B. “I appreciate your understanding.”
C. “I’m sorry for the delay.” D. “I know it’s our fault.”
( ) 5. Customer delight is important for airlines because .
A. their telephone style remains unchanged
B. they are more likely to meet with complaints
C. the services cost them a lot of money
D. the policies can be applied to their staff
( ) 6. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?
A. Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.
B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.
C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.
D. Customer delight is more important for airlines than for banks.
【参考答案】1—6、DCCABC

阅读理解。
In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in or order to keep and increase market share.
It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customer