2022届高考英语二轮单元能力过关：选修8-Module1-Deep-South-Word版含解析.docx

Module 1　Deep South
一、单句填空
1.It rained non-stop for half a month,completely　　　(ruin) our holiday. 
2.　　　( trap) in the flood,many people could do nothing but wait. 
3.—My father is coughing heavily recently.
—You’d better discourage him　　　smoking.It’s bad for his health. 
4.Mary is the youngest of the four children,but she has no privileges and　　　(treat)just as the others. 
5.Mrs.Wilson was the first woman　　　(elect) to such a post in America. 
6.(2021四川,6)　　　you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 
7.(2022江苏扬州丁沟中学10月月考,28)—Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand　　　. 
8.When Helen saw her tutor nod　　　(encourage)to her,she calmed down and went on with her performance. 
9.Shopping on the net is more and more popular.Taobao is Asia’s largest retail(零售的)network platform,　　　people can buy and sell many kinds of things. 
10.He used to be　　　(extreme)shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets. 

二、语法填空
　　How to Whiten Teeth with the Banana Peel

To　1　(white)teeth with the banana peel is very safe and healthy for teeth as banana peels are a wonderful source of minerals and vitamins.They do not have the abrasiveness that other natural whiteners have and best of all they are　2　(expensive).Brush your teeth as usual with a natural toothpaste　3　you can use the banana peel first and then brush.Use a ripe banana as it has the most potassium content in it.Peel from the bottom end as this is　4　monkeys peel their bananas and it will keep you from having all those loose threads.Take a piece of the inside of the banana peel and　5　(gentle)rub around on your teeth for about 2 minutes.The　6　(amaze)minerals in the peel like potassium,magnesium and manganese are absorbed into your teeth and whiten them.Repeat the same procedure at night or before bedtime,to whiten teeth.　7　(leave)the banana peel on longer is optional if you have stains that need to come off.Do the banana peel routine twice daily to see teeth whitened.Smile and share your　8　(wonder)teeth whitening secret.You don’t have to throw the old banana peels away.They can be recycled.They make an excellent mineral compost for plants if　9　(dry)out and ground up and sprinkled on the soil once a month.Your plants will love you　10　it! 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 

三、完形填空
　　Whenever we do something wrong,Jesus Christ sees it.He loves us and doesn’t say it.Perhaps he’s wondering how long we’ll keep our mind suffering.A little boy named Johnny was visiting his grandparents on their farm and he was given a slingshot(弹弓) to play with out in the woods.He　1　for some time but he could never hit the target he had set for himself.Getting a little　2　,he walked back to the farmhouse for lunch.As he was　3　back,he saw Grandpa’s pet duck.Just out of　4　,he let the slingshot fly,hitting it in the head,and killed it.In a panic,he　5　the dead duck in the woodpile,only to see his sister Sally　6　be watching him.Sally had seen all this,but she said　7　.After lunch that day Grandma said,“Sally,it’s your turn to wash the dishes.” But Sally said,“Grandma,Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” And then she spoke　8　to him,“Remember the duck?” So Johnny did the dishes.Later that day,Grandpa asked if　9　wanted to go fishing,but Grandma said,“I’m sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.” But Sally just smiled and said,“Well,that’s all right because Johnny told me he was too　10　to help you.”And she whispered again,“Remember the duck?” So Sally went fishing and Johnny　11　to help make supper.After several days of doing both his　12　and Sally’s,Johnny finally couldn’t　13　it any longer.He came to his Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck.Grandma smiled and gave him a big　14　.“Sweetheart,I know.You see,I was watering the flowers at the window　15　I saw you shoot my duck with the slingshot,and I saw the whole thing.But because I love you,I　16　you.I was just wondering how long you would let Sally　17　of you.” 
In reality,no matter how　18　or how uncomfortable it is to admit our wrongdoing,we should always choose to　19　it and work it through instead of running away from it.Hard as it is,it　20　us and makes us who we are. 

1.A.promoted B.exercised
C.practiced D.consumed
2.A.delighted B.upset
C.amazed D.scared
3.A.running B.rushing
C.heading D.leaving
4.A.sympathy B.pride
C.impulse D.politeness
5.A.hung B.presented
C.protected D.hid
6.A.should B.shall
C.must D.might
7.A.nothing B.everything
C.something D.anything
8.A.loudly B.softly C.guiltily D.innocently
9.A.Sally B.Johnny C.the children D.Grandma
10.A.reluctant B.willing
C.curious D.cautious
11.A.kept up B.held back
C.left behind D.stayed behind
12.A.chores B.homework
C.games D.sports
13.A.accept B.stand C.withdraw D.allow
14.A.hug B.blow C.reward D.award
15.A.whereas B.as C.while D.when
16.A.appreciate B.admire C.forgive D.force
17.A.put the blame B.make friends
C.put pressure D.make a slave
18.A.doubtful B.grateful C.harmful D.painful
19.A.reject B.control C.face D.witness
20.A.develops B.shapes C.ruins D.prepares
四、阅读理解
(2022天津,C)
“Dad,”I say one day,“let’s take a trip.Why don’t you fly out and meet me?”
My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM.His job filled his day,his thoughts,his life.While he woke up and took a warm shower,I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru.While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch,I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.
My father sees me drifting aimlessly,nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps.He wants me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure.
He agrees to travel with me through the national parks.We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.
“What’s our first stop?”asks my father.
“What time is it?”
“Still don’t have a watch?”
Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore.As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩),his mouth and eyes open slowly,like those of a little boy.
“Unbelievable,”he says.“How was this done?”
A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.
We stare up and I ask myself,Would I ever devote my life to anything?
No directions,no goals.I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice.Now I hear them in my own.
The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park,where we have a picnic.
“Did you ever travel with your dad?”I ask.
“Only once,”he says.“I never spoke much with my father.We loved each other—but never said it.Whatever he could give me,he gave.”
That last sentence—it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father.And what I’d want my child to say about me. 
In Glacier National Park,my father says,“I’ve never seen water so blue.”I have,in several places of the world.I can keep traveling,I realize—and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.
Weeks after our trip,I call my father.
“The photos from the trip are wonderful,”he says.“We’ve got to take another trip like that sometime.”
I tell him I’ve decided to settle down,and I’m wearing a watch.

1.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father　　　. 
A.followed the fashion
B.got bored with his job
C.was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle
D.liked the author’s collection of stamps
2.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?
A.His father is interested in sculpture.
B.His father is as innocent as a little boy.
C.He should learn sculpture in the future.
D.He should pursue a specific aim in life.
3.From the underlined paragraph,we can see that the author　　　. 
A.wants his children to learn from their grandfather
B.comes to understand what parental love means
C.learns how to communicate with his father
D.hopes to give whatever he can to his father
4.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?
A.The call solves their disagreements.
B.The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.
C.They decide to learn photography together.
D.They begin to change their attitudes to life.
5.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Love Nature,Love Life
B.A Son Lost in Adventure
C.A Journey with Dad
D.The Art of Travel

一、单句填空
1.ruining　句意:雨连续下了半个月,完全毁掉了我们的假期。考查非谓语动词。依据句意可知下雨毁坏了我们的假期,这是自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。
2.Trapped　句意:很多人被困在洪水里,除了等待无计可施。考查非谓语动词。be trapped in 为固定短语,意为“被困在……”,故此处用过去分词短语作状语。
3.from　句意:——我的父亲最近咳得厉害。——你最好阻挡他抽烟。抽烟对他的身体有害。考查动词短语。discourage sb.from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事。
4.is treated　句意:玛丽是这四个孩子中最小的,但是她并没有特权,而是受到与其他孩子一样的待遇。考查动词语态。she和treat之间为被动关系,再依据前面的时态可知此处应当用一般现在时的被动语态
5.to have been elected　句意:威尔逊夫人是美国第一个被选上这样一个职位的妇女。考查不定式的完成式。名词前有序数词,后面定语多用不定式,elect 的动作已经发生,且 woman 和 elect 之间是规律上的被动关系,故填其完成被动形式。
6.What　句意:你在会议上所说的话描述了公司奇怪的将来。考查主语从句。空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作said的宾语,所以要用what。
7.out　句意:——下周我要去参与一个工作面试,你能给我一些建议吗?——微笑是让你脱颖而出的好方法。考查动词短语。此处表达在众人中显得突出,应当用stand out。
8.encouragingly　句意:当海伦看到她的导师朝着自己表示鼓舞地点了点头时,她安静下来连续自己的表演。考查副词。此处应当用副词来修饰nod,故用encouragingly(鼓舞地)。
9.where　句意:网购越来越受人们的欢迎了,淘宝网是亚洲最大的网络零售平台,在这个平台上人们可以买卖很多种东西。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是platform,把先行词代入从句后为:people can buy and sell many kinds of things on the platform,由此可知要用关系副词where。
10.extremely　句意:过去他格外羞怯,可是现在他能够拘束地与他遇到的人谈话了。考查副词。此处要用副词来修饰作表语的形容词shy,extremely极其、格外、极端。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读]　争辩发觉香蕉皮含有丰富的矿物质和维生素,人们可以利用香蕉皮美白牙齿。
1.whiten　考查动词。依据题目提示可以得知,此处表示“美白牙齿”,故用white的动词形式whiten。
2.inexpensive　考查形容词。此处表示用香蕉皮美白牙齿的优点,即“费用不贵”,故用inexpensive。
3.or　考查连词。依据空格前面语境可知,此处表示选择关系,即“或者你也可以先用香蕉皮……”,故用并列连词or。
4.how　考查表语从句。依据空格前后语境可知,此处考查连接副词引导的表语从句,空格后面的句子中缺少状语成分,此处答案为how,表示“像猴子剥香蕉皮那样从底端开头剥”。
5.gently　考查副词。此处修饰动词rub,故用gentle的副词形式gently表示“轻轻地摩擦”。
6.amazing　考查形容词。此处修饰名词minerals,故用amaze的形容词形式amazing。
7.Leaving　考查动名词。设空处作主语,故用leave的动名词形式leaving。
8.wonderful　考查形容词。依据空格后面的secret可知,此处应当用wonder的形容词wonderful作定语表示“精彩的,极好的”。
9.dried　考查非谓语动词。依据空格后面ground 以及sprinkled可知,此处答案为dry的过去分词dried,表示被动意义。
10.for　考查介词。依据句意可知此处表示“由于这样做”,故答案为介词for。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读]　作者通过一个小故事阐明一个道理:勇于承认错误!
1.C　他练习了好一会儿,可是怎么也打不中自己设的靶子。practice指为了求得学习上或者技术上的娴熟而一再练习;exercise则侧重为了强身健体而进行的运动或熬炼;promote促进;consume消耗。
2.B　由上文可推出,Johnny的心情不好。upset不兴奋,难过,懊丧;delighted兴奋的;amazed吃惊的;scared可怕的。
3.C　由上文的walked back to the farmhouse可知,Johnny正在往回走。动词head表示“朝(某方向)行进”。
4.C　出于一时的冲动,Johnny弹了一下弹弓,打死了爷爷宠爱的鸭子。impulse 冲动,一时的念头;sympathy怜悯;pride傲慢;politeness礼貌。
5.D　他慌张地把死鸭子藏在了木柴堆里。hide藏,隐蔽;hang悬挂;present呈现;protect疼惜。
6.A　“only+不定式” 作状语,表示一个出人意料的结果。选项中只有情态动词should可以表示这种惊异的语气,意思是“竟然” 。
7.A　连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系,即Sally看到了一切,但她却什么也没说。
8.B　下文And she whispered again提示,这里指Sally说话的声音很轻。softly 轻轻地,轻柔地;loudly大声地,洪亮地;guiltily内疚地;innocently天真地,纯真地。
9.C　依据下文奶奶说她需要Sally留下来帮她预备晚餐可知,爷爷是问孩子们(Sally和Johnny)是否情愿和他一起去钓鱼。
10.B　选项中只有willing用于too...to do结构时,不定式表示确定意义,too willing to do意思是“很情愿做某事” 。 reluctant牵强的;curious奇异   的;cautious谨慎的。
11.D　Sally去钓鱼了,而Johnny只好留下来帮奶奶预备晚餐。stay behind留下,不走;keep up跟上;hold back 阻碍,隐瞒;leave behind把……抛在后面,超过。
12.A　“洗碗盘” 、“帮奶奶预备晚餐” 都是些家务活。
13.B　在一连几天做了自己和Sally两个人的家务活之后,Johnny最终再也无法忍受了。动词stand常与can’t/couldn’t连用,强调不宠爱,意思是“无法容忍” 。
14.A　奶奶笑着拥抱了Johnny。hug拥抱;blow猛击;reward酬劳;award奖品。
15.D　表示“在……时”,强调动作的突发性,只能用when,when此时是并列连词。
16.C　奶奶目睹了事情的整个经过,但是出于爱,她原谅了Johnny。forgive原谅;appreciate赏识,感谢;admire鄙视;force强迫。
17.D　make a slave of sb.是固定短语,意思是“把……当做奴隶”。put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人;make friends with sb.成为某人的伴侣;put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)强迫,促使某人(做某事)。
18.D　无论承认错误多么令人苦痛和不舒适,我们都应当选择面对错误并予以改正,而不是躲避错误。painful令人苦痛(或难过、尴尬)的;doubtful怀疑的;grateful感谢的;harmful有害的。
19.C　依据下文instead of running away from it可知,这里应填其反义词“面对”。reject拒绝接受;control把握;witness目击,见证。
20.B　尽管这样做很难,却影响我们的进展,塑造我们的人格。shape打算……的形成,影响……的进展;develop进展;ruin毁灭;prepare预备。
四、阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文体裁是夹叙夹议,题材为生活哲理。本文叙述了作者和父亲的一次旅行转变了二人对生活的态度。作者从中感悟到了父爱的真谛和做父亲的宏大。
1.C　推理推断题。依据其次段可知,父亲打他的领带,戴他的名表,而我我行我素,无所事事,百无聊赖地在Ozarks湖上划着小船;第三段最终一句表明:父亲想让我定居下来,而我想让他去冒险。由此可以推断,父亲对我的生活方式不满。故选择C项。
2.D　推理推断题。从No directions,no goals.I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice.Now I hear them in my own.可以推想出,作者感叹自己应当有个明确的人生目标去努力追求。故选择D项。
3.B　推理推断题。画线句子的意思是“那最终一句很可能是我对我的父亲的评价,也是我期望我的孩子评价我的话”。而That last sentence指的是上文中的Whatever he could give me,he gave.由此可推断出画线的句子让作者意识到了父爱的含义。故选择B项。
4.D　推理推断题。从最终几段中We’ve got to take another trip like that sometime.I tell him I’ve decided to settle down,and I’m wearing a watch.可以推想出,父子二人对生活的态度都不约而同地发生着转变。故选择D项。
5.C　主旨大意题。文章开门见山,直接点题。叙述了作者和父亲的一次旅行转变了二人对生活的态度。故选择C项。