2021西安市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解【四月】选练及答案--13.docx

阅读理解.
It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend Katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.
I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for the day. I ran into my parents' room to find Dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. I'd never seen my dad cry before. My heart sank. What possibly could have happened?
"Max, I'm so sorry," I heard him say. That's when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died.Max has been my dad's best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was going on; she knew that shehad problems and was different from other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldn't live a normal life ，she was still happy.
When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest. When Suzie was ten she had to live ina hospital in Virginia. About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. She wanted to know everything I did and every thing I ate. In a way, she lived through me.
After we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. I had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket(棺材).
Her funeral was very different from any funeral I'd ever been to. After they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over her. I remember crying so hard, I felt weak. My cheeks burned from the tears. My whole body was shaking as I picked up the shovel, but I'm glad I did it.
When Suzie and I first started calling one another, I thought it would be more of a burden on me, but I was completely wrong. I learned so much from her. She gave me more than I could ever give to her. I will never forget her or the talks we had. I now know that I must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life.
1．The author's family cancelled their ride because______.
A．Katie couldn't join them for the ride
B．the weather was too terrible for a ride
C．they couldn't find their dog
D．Max's daughter passed away
2．What does the underlined part “In a wav, she lived through me.” mean?
A．Suzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experience.
B．Suzie was financially dependent of me.
C．Suzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my family.
D．Suzie was too weak to live her own life.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Suzie was the only person helping the author with difficulties.
B．The author feared that she might also get the same disease as Suzie.
C．The author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with Suzie.
D．The author didn't understand Suzie was her true friend until Suzie's death.
4．What is the most important lesson the author learned from Suzie's death?
A．Never let go of a friend even if you are apart.
B．Be thankful for what we have in our life.
C．Talking with a friend can cure your illness.
D．We can learn more from our friends than they do from us.
【参考答案】1—4、DACB

阅读理解。
　　It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?
Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets ofsome top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.
Crazy Calorie Count
Glassman said Olympians eat a lot of food—quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps’ astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12, 000 calories in one day.
Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps’ workouts can burn 4, 000 to 6, 000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.
Snacking Secrets
Some athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolt’s thunder on the track during the Olympic trials Asked about how he gets his energy, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said.
Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Glassman said.
Foods for Recovery
What are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?
For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said.
【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要熬炼, 还需要养分, 合理膳食也至关重要。
1. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Good Diet Makes a True Olympian
B. Olympians Have Olympic-size Appetites
C. Olympians’ Strange Eating Habits
D. The Diets of Some Top Olympic Athletes
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落, 全部奥运选手不仅仅需要熬炼, 要想获得金牌还需要养分, 合理膳食。
2. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.
B. Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.
C. Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food.
D. Olympians eat a large amount of food, just like pigs.
【解析】选B。句意理解题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后, 是对前面话语的补充。
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food, candy and soda for his better recovery.
B. Yohan Blake finally beat Usain Bolt in the 100-meter track in the Olympics.
C. Michael Phelps’astonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food.
D. Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句可知A正确。
4. The passage is most likely to be found in　　　.
A. a technical report
B. a fashion magazine
C. an education column
D. a sports newspaper
【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食, 所以这篇文章可能毁灭在报纸的体育版面。

1.短文改错
Dear Jim,
I was pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you something about the changes in my school.
You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is not longer what it used to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you two new buildings had been built and are on use. One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. However, my school is good equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What's more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.
I believe my school become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】1.
Dear Jim,
I was pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you something about the changes in my writing
school.
You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is not longer what it used
no
to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to
was
tell you two new buildings had been built and are on use. One of them is a new classroom building,
in
in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are
which
all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. However, my school is good equipped with sports
Besides well
facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What's more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.
have
I believe my school∧ become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.
will
Yours,
Li Hua

2.短文 改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出推断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列状况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
留意：原行没有错的不要进行修改，请打（√）表示。

Today was like some other day in my life. In the morning, 76.
the weather was awful, which made me to feel unhappy. 77.
And I had to go to the bookstore to buy some books. When
I come into the bookstore, the shop assistant told me that 78.
they didn’t have the books. So I had to go to others 79.
bookstores, so they didn’t have the books, either. I spent 80.
the whole morning look for the books in different bookstores, 81.
and on the way, I wasted much time, which made me very
angry. Finally, to my joy, I found out the books and bought 82.
it. In the afternoon, I read some books, and when I 83.
finished reading, I felt tiring. In the evening, I went to 84.
take a shower and washed my clothes. Washing clothes is a 85.
little hard for me. However, I think it’s a kind of exercise.
【参考答案】2.
76. some改为any 77. 去掉to 78. come改为came
79. others改为other 80. so改为but 81. look 改为 looking
82. 去掉out 83. it改为them 84. tiring 改为tired
85. √

3.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出推断：如无错误，在该行右边横线画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列状况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

We received Tom’s letter dating May 20th the day
76. __________
before yesterday. All of our family greatly delighted to
77. ______
learn how he is getting along very well with his lessons
78. __________
Time passes very quick．In a few weeks， he'll finish
79. __________
the high school. What pleases us most is that he does
80. __________
very well to make up his mind to enter for the college
81. __________
entrance examination this summer．What wonderful it is!
82. __________
Dad，as well as Mom and I ，is with him．We expected
83. __________
him to make better use of his time． The full preparations
84. __________
he makes，the surer of successful he’ll certainly be .
85. __________
【参考答案】3.
76.dated 77.greatly前加are 78.how→that 79.quickly
80.去掉the 81. √ 82.What→How 83.expected→expect
84.full→fuller 85. successful--success