【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：新题型训练1.docx

新题型训练(一)
A组
Ⅰ.七选五
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel sad? Happy？Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique.Well, think again.Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion.__1__
In the mid 1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness，disgust, surprise and enjoyment.More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture.But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide.__2__ The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.
The project was designed by a Cambridge professor.His research team first had to define an “emotion”．__3__ Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from “afraid” to “wanting”．
Then each expression is acted out by six different actors.“It was really clear when the actors had got it right，” says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD.Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move.__4__
Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion.The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements.Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially.The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile.It isn't only about stretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eyes.__5__ If we learnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be able to distinguish true enjoyment from false.
A．It shows 412 distinct ways we feel.
B．These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes.
C．These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.
D．They decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by “I feel” or “he looks” or “she sounds”．
E．He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.
F．It is as if they are programmed into the brains of “normal humans” wherever they are and whatever their races.
G．We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.
答案：1－5 AFDGC
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results.
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”，which __1__(show)the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. __2__， good learning habits can help us gain great learning results __3__(include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes __4__ the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. __5__ we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important __6__ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__(write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and __8__(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from __9__.
What's more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate __10__ reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.shows　2.Thus/Therefore　3.including　4.towards/to
5．As　6.that　7.writing　8.meaningful　9.it　10.on
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·甘肃天水一中三检)
Ladies and gentlemen，
It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.
Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language. He will working with us here for at least two years.
One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries. By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.
On behalf of the whole school, I'd like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome. We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.
Thank you.
答案：
Ladies and gentlemen，
It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here America.
Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as Second Language. He will working with us here for at least two years.
One of the goals of our school to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries. By Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.
On behalf of the whole school, I'd like to extend to you, Mr White, sincerest welcome. We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the during your stay in China.
Thank you.
B组
Ⅰ.七选五
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you're feeling down because of the financial. Maybe you're feeling over­whelmed by(以……压倒)holiday tasks.Or maybe you're just having an unpleasant day.If so ，you can make yourself happier—right now.
1．Boost your energy.
Stand up and pace while you talk on the phone or, even better, take a ten­minute walk outside. __1__ The activity and sunlight are good for your focus，your mood，and the reservation of information. Plusbecause of “emotional infection”，if you act energetic，you'll help the peopIe around you feel energetic，too.
2．__2__
Take ten minutes to think about all the things in your life that are going right，about all the things that other people do to help you，about all the things that you're thankful for In the disorder of everyday life，it's very easy to focus on the negative and to lose sight of what really matters.
3．Reach out to friends.
__3__ Having warm，close bonds with other people is the KEY to happiness，so take the time to stay in touch. Somewhat surprisingly, socializing boosts the moods not only of extroverts(外向者)，but also of introverts(内向者)．
4．Create a calmer environment.
clear some physical and mental space around yourself by sorting papers，pitching junk，cleaning a closet，answering a few emails，filing，or even just making your piles neater. A large stack of little tasks can feel overwhelming，but often just a few minute of work can make a sizeable decrease __4__ For example：never postpone any task that can be completed in less than one minute.
5．Rid yourself of a troublesome task.
Answer a difficult email，do a mission you've been putting off, or call to make that dentist's appointment and finish the regular check which has been missed for several times.__5__
A．Count your blessings.
B．Think about your future.
C．Go to the doctor's for some advice.
D．Try to get in the habit of using the “one minute rule”．
E．Make a lunch date or send an email to a friend you haven't seen in a while.
F．Research shows that when people move faster，their metabolism(新陈代谢)speeds up.
G．Crossing a boring chore off your to­do list will give you a big rush of energy and relief.
答案：1－5 FAEDG
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom：Please tell us what it is like __1_go) to school in Australia，Sue.
Sue: I'll be glad to. I go to Bellview High School in North Sydney. I've just finished my year Ⅱ exams and I've come to China for a short holiday. Next year I'll go into year 12, __2__ will be my last year of high school.My favorite subject is history but I also study English, Chinese, maths and science.
Tom：When are your school __3__(holiday) in Australia?
Sue：We have two weeks' holiday in March，July and October and __4__ five­week holiday during our summer.
Tom：Do you want to go to university when you finish school?
Sue：Yes，I am quite __5__(interest)in Asian languages.And I think coming to China for a holiday is a good chance __6__(practice)my conversational skills.
Tom：What places have you been to in China?
Sue：I've been in Beijing now for four days __7__ yesterday I went to the Great Wall.I also saw the Ming Temples. And I feel __8__(luck) enough to see the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heavens tomorrow.
Tom：When will you go back to Australia?
Sue：I'm flying home On Saturday.I'll spend three days in Shanghai and then two __9__(many)days in Beijing before I leave.
Tom: Thank you ，Sue, I __10__(sincere)hope that you'll enjoy the rest of your holiday in China.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.to go　2.which　3.holidays　4.a　5.interested　6.to practice　7.and　8.lucky　9.more　10.sincerely
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·河北衡水中学第五次调研考试)
Dear Editor，
I used to be a physician in the children's department of a hospital. Form time to time I treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members. The children didn't know the medicine was danger ; they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.
Some days before I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bottle. The design was quite simple and I'm sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning. This is difficult for most young children to do so , though grown­up can open these bottles very easily.
I'm certainly that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor , I'd love to see this doing. And most parents would be grateful.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Editor，
I used to be a physician in the children's department of a hospital. Form time to time I treated children who had poisoned by medicine older family members. The children didn't know the medicine was ； they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily open the bottle we now use in China.
Some days I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bottle. The design was quite simple and I'm sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on while turning. This is difficult for most young children to do so, though can open these bottles very easily.
I'm that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor , I'd love to see this . And most parents would be grateful.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua