2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)选修六双基限时练7-Unit-3-Part-Ⅰ.docx

双基限时练(七)　Unit 3　Part Ⅰ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.词形转换
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The long run left Eric feeling ________ (breath)．
答案　breathless
2．I turned left ________ (automatic) without thinking when he shouted.
答案　automatically
3．The young man is very strong physically, but weak ________ (mental)．
答案　mentally
4．My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.
答案　abnormal
5．After a ________ week of work, all the employees were extremely ________ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under ________. (stress)
答案　stressful; stressed; stress
6．Playing computer games is highly ________. Once you get ________ to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmates is fighting his ________ to the games. (addict)
答案　addictive; addicted; addiction
7．The weather was ________， so we were ________. We then wanted to have lunch in a nearby restaurant, but to our ________， the restaurant was closed. (disappoint)
答案　disappointing; disappointed; disappointment
8．The film has a positive ________ on students, and seeing a film is an ________ measure. In ________， both teachers and students can learn a lot from a film. (effect)
答案　effect; effective; effect
9．My parents tried to ________ me to the new school, but I was more ________ to my former school. (accustom)
答案　accustom; accustomed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my ________ (strong). So it is my best choice.
答案与解析　strength　句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——哦，你是知道的，英语是我的强项，所以这是我最好的选择。strength“优势；特长”。
2．This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
答案与解析　have seen　句意：这是我们第一次全家一起在电影院看电影。This is the first time (that) ...中从句要用现在完成时。
3．It is a rule that the students should be banned from ________ (play) computer games in our school.
答案与解析　playing　考查ban sb. from doing sth.的被动结构： sb. be banned from doing sth.。
4．We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.
答案与解析　it　it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。
5．The great success of this program has been largely ________ to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
答案与解析　due　due to“由于”。
6．— How about going swimming today?
— Sorry, I don't feel quite myself today. I don't feel like ________ (do) anything.
答案与解析　doing　feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想做某事”。
7．________ (addict) to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
答案与解析　Addicted　形容词短语addicted to ...(沉迷于……)在此作状语。
8．All the waiters lined up in front of the gate to welcome the guests ________ moment they arrived.
答案与解析　the　the moment在此作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……(就……)”，相当于as soon as。while所引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必需是连续性的。
9．Our neighbour has ________ big a house as we do.
答案与解析　as　结合“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋as＋比较对象”结构，填as。
10．— Tom is so worried about the test that he plans to study all night.
— Tell him he should quit ________ (worry) and get some sleep.
答案与解析　worrying　句意：——汤姆格外担忧测试，他打算学习一晚上。——告知他不用担忧，睡一会儿觉。quit在此作“停止”讲，后接动词时，应用v.­ing形式。
11．Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed to ________ (live) in such a noisy place.
答案与解析　living　be accustomed to (doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅲ.完形填空
The night of Sept. 26, 1996 was one that I will never forget. After a __1__ day of school, I still __2__ to write a big paper. There were many things on my mind. At that time I was having many problems __3__ my family and friends, and therefore I was in a very bad mood. And I was unhappy with __4__ and the way that my life was going. A major I was struggling with was __5__ use. For two years I had been smoking marijuana (大麻) and __6__ it, but could not stop. I did not let drugs affect my grades or personality, but it made a(n) __7__ in how I thought about myself. I had always been a __8__ kid and still tried to be, but drugs brought me down. I __9__ thought about how drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life. I wanted to change but I was __10__ to make the transition (转变)．
I looked up at the sky as I got out of my car. The moon was covered by the earth's __11__ in a lunar eclipse (月蚀)．The outer circle of the moon was exposed and gave off __12__ beams of light, gleaming in all directions. I stood outside in the cool __13__ air for what seemed a long time of happiness. The joy that I had not felt for __14__ came upon me. I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be __15__. I slowly opened my eyes and caught a __16__ star flying over treetops. Tears fell from my eyes and __17__ down my cheeks. I had seen the true beauty of __18__ and God. Those few minutes helped me find the __19__ to change.
It was not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs. It was even harder to __20__ stop. Quitting has given me hope and a reason to be proud of myself. It has helped me grow stronger and more mature (成熟)．
1．A.busy B. free
C. active D. lazy
2．A.wanted B. had
C. intended D. meant
3．A.in B. around
C. with D. between
4．A.my family B. my job
C. my friends D. myself
5．A.drug B. smoke
C. alcohol D. energy
6．A.liked B. got used to
C. hated D. needed
7．A.effect B. difference
C. dress D. impression
8．A.hard­working B. relaxed
C. good D. happy
9．A.seldom B. repeatedly
C. always D. frequently
10．A.glad B. ready
C. scared D. painful
11．A.tree B. shadow
C. equator D. pole
12．A.many B. little
C. big D. tiny
13．A.spring B. summer
C. fall D. winter
14．A.days B. months
C. seasons D. ages
15．A.bright B. near
C. real D. actual
16．A.falling B. rising
C. shinning D. jumping
17．A.felt B. streamed
C. flowing D. slipping
18．A.sky B. earth
C. world D. nature
19．A.determination B. courage
C. reasons D. hope
20．A.actually B. quite
C. completely D. gradually
答案与解析　
1．A　从下文提到的心中想着很多事情，可以看出作者一天很“劳碌”。
2．B　从整篇文章来看，作者一开头就描述了自己因忙而导致的烦躁心情。所以此处表示他“不得不”做这些事。
3．C　在某方面有困难常用“have a problem with sth.”结构。
4．D　从下文看出作者因自己吸毒而对“自己”不满。
5．A　下文提到作者是在和“毒品”而不是“烟”“酒精”作斗争，也不是“精力”不济。
6．C　由后句的转折语气可知应选“憎恶”。
7．B　此处强调毒品使他的想法和以前有所不同了。
8．C　此处good与上文语境“I did not let drugs affect my grades or personality”相符。而且又与下句的bring sb. down (打倒)构成反意。happy是一个很强的干扰项，但此处拿自己与过去相比，说明自己变坏了。所以happy与整体大意不符。
9．D　此处表示“频繁地”问自己。
10．C　“可怕”与but的语气相符。
11．B　依据下文月蚀知月亮被地球的“阴影”遮住了。
12．D　由下文的描述对比可知此处指“微小的”。
13．C　从第一句的时间可知当时是“秋天”。
14．D　上文“for two years”的信息复现。
15．C　此处的dream是指上文提到的happiness是否“真实”。
16．A　从下文的划过树梢可知此处指的是“流星”。
17．B　此处指眼泪“流；涌”，故选B。
18．D　前面描述的是“自然”美景。
19．B　前面提到想转变却可怕，此处指最终找到足够的“士气”去转变。
20．A　做出戒毒的打算是不简洁的，“真正地”戒毒更难。
Ⅳ.阅读理解

“I smoke for my health，” I wrote in a newspaper article published in 1979. Since I am a doctor, this advice attracted much attention. I reasoned that smoking made me cough and thus prevented pneumonia(肺炎); smoking made my heart go faster and reduced the need for special exercise; smoking made me eat less and kept me thin. And then, at 51, I had a heart attack.
Strange, how the proof connected smoking to heart disease appeared unclear to me, and how the same information now appears extremely reasonable. Why stop now? Smokers who stop after their first heart attack have an 80­percent chance of living ten more years — if they don't, a 60­percent chance.
As a smoker, I always felt bitter at the fact that we smokers received only disrespect from nonsmokers. How could nonsmokers know that smoking was bad for the health if there were no smokers to prove it? Being a member of the experimental group, rather than the control group, I should get a certain measure of social praise. I've done my time. I'm now ready to be a control. I no longer smoke for my health. My health can't stand the help.
Will I miss the late­night trips to find a store that's still open and selling cigarettes? Will I miss searching through ashtrays (烟灰缸) to find the longest end that is still smokable? Only time will tell. Not smoking may give me the time to find out.
Was it easy to stop? Sure. Here is all you have to do. First, experience a terrible pain under your breastbone as you finish a cigarette. Next, have yourself admitted to a health­care unit and be taken away of your clothing and belongings. Finally, remain in the unit at bed rest for four days while smoking is forbidden. This broke my habit. See if it works for you.
1．The author used to believe all the following EXCEPT
________.
A．cough does good to health
B smoking does good to health
C. smoking helps prevent people from getting too fat
D. smoking can take the place of physical exercise
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据第一段，作者认为吸烟使他咳嗽，因此不患肺炎；吸烟加快心脏跳动，但是可以因此削减特殊运动的数量；他还认为吸烟使他吃得少了，所以身体不发胖。依据他其次个观点，选项D偷换概念，所以错误。
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The society should take less care of smokers.
B. Non­smokers should be grateful to smokers.
C. The author believes he will live longer if he gives up smoking.
D. The author used to buy cigarettes late at night.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。由第三段可知吸烟者在社会上不受敬重，故A项表述不正确。
3．The underlined word “help” at the end of the third paragraph refers to ________.
A．social disrespect B. smoking cigarettes
C. control group D. experimental group
答案与解析　B　词义猜想题。依据前一句可知，作者以前认为吸烟有益于健康，现在不需要这种挂念了，所以help指的是吸烟。
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Why I Developed Heart Disease
B. My Fault
C. Why I Give up Smoking
D. The History of Smoking
答案与解析　C　主旨大意题。从行文结构上看，第一段作者原认为吸烟有很多好处，但下文主要叙述为什么把烟戒掉了，因此中心思想是为何戒烟。