2021辽宁葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(5)(含答案).docx

2021辽宁葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（5）（含答案）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane：What do you want to do once you graduate?
Henley：Uh...I think I'd like to work for a hotel or travel service in this area.How about you?
Jane：Well，__1__ I first started college，I wanted to study French，but I realized I __2__ have a hard time finding a job __3__(use) what I learned.So I changed my __4__ to computer science.With the right skills，finding a job in the computer industry shouldn't be as difficult.
Henley：So，do you have a part－time job __5__(support) yourself through school?
Jane：Well，__6__(fortunate) for me，I received a four－year scholarship.
Henley：That's great.
Jane：Yeah.How about you？Are you __7__(work) your way through school?
Henley：Yeah.I work three times __8__ week as a cook at a restaurant.
Jane：How do you like your job?
Henley：It's OK.The __9__ workers are friendly，__10__ the pay isn't bad.
答案　1.when　2.might　3.using　4.major　5.to support
6．fortunately　7.working　8.a　9.other　10.and

完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[记叙文型完形填空(二)]
One of my father's favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn't say I didn't like __1__， whatever it might be, __2__ I tried it. Over the years I've come to __3__ how much of my success I owe to my __4__ of those words as one of my values. My __5__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __6__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业). __7__ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took __8__ that much. I couldn't have been more __9__. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to __10__ through the company into different __11__. I accepted each new opportunity with the __12__，“Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it, I can always go back to my __13__ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I've __14__ every career change I've made. I've discovered I __15__ a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me，had it not been for my being __16__ trying new opportunities. I've also discovered that if I __17__ what I'm doing and work hard at achieving my __18__， I will succeed. That's why I'm so __19__ to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think __20__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.
1. A．everything B．something
C．everybody D．somebody
2. A．until after B．ever since
C．so that D．long before
3. A．consider B．argue
C．include D．realize
4. A．suggestion B．explanation
C．acceptance D．discussion
5. A．hard B．best
C．extra D．first
6. A．determined B．examined
C．experienced D．introduced
7. A．Actually B．Gradually
C．Finally D．Usually
8. A．helped B．required
C．expressed D．mattered
9. A．careful B．mistaken
C．interested D．prepared
10. A．look up B．take up
C．move up D．put up
11. A．situations B．choices
C．directions D．positions
12. A．thought B．reply
C．action D．advice
13. A．easier B．newer
C．earlier D．higher
14. A．permitted B．counted
C．organized D．enjoyed
15. A．show B．possess
C．need D．gather
16. A．lucky for B．slow at
C．open to D．afraid of
17. A．think of B．give away
C．believe in D．turn into
18. A．business B．goal
C．fortune D．growth
19. A．excited B．curious
C．surprised D．helpful
20. A．dream B．time
C．power D．honour
(一)
【要点综述】本文是一篇励志记叙文，描述了父亲常说“Try it！”及这句话对自己的影响。
1．B　依据whatever it might be可以排解C、D项。本句表达“在‘我’尝试一些事情之前，(我)不会说不宠爱。”everything用词不合适。
2．A　依据句意可知A项正确。
3．D　这么多年来，“我”开头意识到“我”的成就大多归功于父亲的话。
4．C　依据前文解释可知，“我”的成功源自对父亲那些话的“接受”。owe…to…把……归功于……。
5．D　这里开头介绍作者的工作经受，故应是第一份工作。
6．A　通过下文可以看出，作者在从事第一份工作时的态度只是想先试试看，但假如遇到热衷的、想当成自己固定职业的工作时，还是会离开的。
7．A　这里作者在表明自己的态度。事实上，作者自认为自己会工作几年之后就结婚，建立家庭……
8．D　依据前文可知，作者并没有把第一份工作看得特殊重要。matter vi.有关系，要紧。
9．B　依据下文可知，作者本不具有的一些生活技能竟然在经受各种尝试后养成了，也就是说，作者开头的想法是错误的。“not ＋ 比较级” 表示确定的意义。
10．C　move up “上升”，这里指工作上得到了提升。
11．D　position 指“职位，岗位”。下文也有提示。
12．A　with the thought带着想法；认为，思考。“我”每一次得到一个新机会，总有那种想法：假如“我”不宠爱这个新的岗位，“我”可以回到原来的那个岗位。
13．C　依据前一空解释可知C项正确。earlier早些时候的。
14．D　通过but可以看出作者态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，作者始终待在同一个公司，并且每次的工作变化作者都很享受。
15．B　直到此时作者才发觉其实自己拥有(possess)很多才能。
16．C　要不是作者情愿尝试新的机会，就不会拥有这么多的才能。be open to 对……开放、开明。had it not been for…＝ if it had not been for…要不是……。
17．C　作者还发觉，假如信任自己并且始终努力去做，就确定能够达到目标。believe in信任，信任。
18．B　achieve one's goal达到目标，实现目标。
19．A　作者领悟到父亲的话的真谛，因此对作为CareerF的一员感到“兴奋”。
20．B　作者认为时机(time)已到，所以决心确定要取得成功。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　A Hollywood movie was met with an awkward situation last Saturday in China. While fans are standing in long queues to watch the first show, others are advocating a boycott(抵制) on the American movie with Chinese story elements.
　　After "Kung Fu Panda", a cartoon movie telling about a panda’s Kung Fu master journey, hit China’s silver screens in 2008, its sequel(续集), Kung Fu Panda 2, was released in China just ahead of International Children’s Day, adding more Chinese elements such as shadow play(皮影戏) and lion dancing.
　　However, some Chinese artists and scholars argue that the movie has twisted(扭曲) Chinese culture and serves as a tool to "kidnap(绑架)" the mind of the Chinese people.
　　“Children’s Day should be pure. Don’t turn it into a money-making day for Hollywood, and don’ t fool our next generation with American fast food,” according to an open letter to Chinese cinema managers written by Zhao Bandi, an artist hoping to boycott the “Americanized” movie. His move is backed by Kong Qingdong, a professor of the Chinese language with Beijing University, who said Chinese elements have become advertising products to advocate American culture. "It is a cultural invasion," said Kong.
　　In the movie, the main character called “Po,” a panda, is talkative, humorous, lovely, and is widely believed to be a typical American figure.
　　However, the panda has won millions of fans in China. On China’s most popular website, comments on the movie reached nearly 270 million entries.
　　“I won’t call it a cultural invasion,” said Li Jiayi, a Beijing university student. “I see nothing bad for others to use our cultural elements to make a movie. I’ m a huge fan of Po. In spite of being a cartoon, it is still loved by many adults like me,” said the 25-year-old after watching the first show at midnight.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
　 Cao Hui, general manager of Shenzhen Global Digital Creations company, said: “instead of a‘boycott’, movie producers should learn from the movie to make better use of Chinese story elements. Technically, Kung Fu Panda is not more advanced than Chinese movies, but as for story telling skills, Chinese movies have a long way to go”.
55. Some artists and scholars are against "Kung Fu Panda" because they think_____.
　　A. it has added too many Chinese elements
　　B. it has ruined Chinese image deliberately
　　C. it is an exact copy of Chinese culture
　　D. it is advertising American culture
56. What does the underlined word “backed” in the fourth paragraph mean?
　　A. supported B. criticized C. released D. resisted
57. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _____.
　　A. American movies have a better skill in telling stories than Chinese ones.
　　B. American movies are more advanced technically than Chinese ones.
　　C. American movies are fond of using Chinese elements.
　　D. American movies are better at using foreign elements to attract eyes
58. This passage can be classified as _________.
　　A. an advertisement B. a feature story
　　C. a news report D. a film review
【参考答案】55--D 56--58 AAC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else’s or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
  We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh（薄情的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
A. words have a lasting effect on us       B. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us 
C. inspiring words give us confidence          D. negative words may let us down 

答案解析：答案为A。本题考查段落大意。段落大意一般通过段落的topic sentence来体现，第一段的最终一句话 “…the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.” 即为该段的 topic sentence, 故A选项正确.。

2. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______.
A. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone

B. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
C. we can benefit from talking to ourselves
D. talking to ourselves always gives us courage
答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由第三段 “This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.”可知，虽然77%的自言自语是消极的，但是自言自语可以激发我们，挂念我们记住事情、解决问题和使我们保持冷静。为了保持乐观，我们对自己应当只讲鼓舞的话语。由此可推断，自言自语让我们收益。故C选项正确，A选项错误。B选项只是一种现象，不是缘由，D选项显得确定，故均不选。

3．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also occasionally _______.
A. give ourselves amusement                    B. praise ourselves  
C. remind ourselves                                   D. make ourselves relaxed   
答案解析：答案为B。本题为句意推断题。结合划线部分的下文 “The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying ‘Good job!’” 可知，当我们完成了任务，考试考得好，或者打扫完房间后，要对自己说“干得好！”，故可推断划线部分应当意为表扬我们自己。

4．The author would probably hold the view that _________.
A. it is better to think twice before talking to others  
B. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
C. negative words may stimulate us to make more progress
D. people tend to remember friendly words
答案解析：答案为A。由倒数其次段 “Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.” 可知，作者认为在我们讲话前要想一想所讲的话受人宠爱吗？受人需要吗？假如不是这样，就最好不要讲。再结合最终一段，话语有着乐观和消极的力气，因此我们讲话确定要当心。故答案为A，最好三思而后言。