2021高考英语福州市(三月)阅读、短文改错自练(3)答案.docx

2021高考英语福州市（三月）阅读、短文改错自练（3）答案

阅读理解。
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2021——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. K^S*5U.C
( ) 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2021.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2021.
( ) 3. The author intends to .
A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives
B. persuade women to become more independent
C. encourage people to improve their reading skills
D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google
( ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage? K^S*5U.C#O%
A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World
【语篇解读】本篇文章为谈论文。本文围围着电视照旧是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明白电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好
1.答案B。
【解析】词义猜想题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜想出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。K^S*5U.C
2.答案D。
【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2021年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。
3.答案A。K^S*5U.C
【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活乐观的方面。故选A项
4.答案C。
【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段其次句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最终一段其次句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。 K^S*5U.CO%

阅读理解
【2022·山东济宁模拟】
An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving.In the United States，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result，a result over the legal limit，allows the police to arrest the driver.However，many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non­alcoholic” energy drink.Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.
First，the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured.All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%.In nine of the 27 drinks，the alcohol level was at least 0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT.They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.
For 11 of the 27 energy drinks，the ABT did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken.However，alcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed.This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.
1．What is the legal alcohol level for a 20­year­old driver in the US?
A．0.000%.　 B．0.005%.
C．0.080%.　 D．0.096%.
2．What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?
A．To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.
B．To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.
C．To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks.
D．To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.
3．The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
A．the things that are being discussed
B．areas of knowledge studied in school
C．the participants in an experiment
D．the people who belong to a country
4．Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for energy drink consumers?
A．The age of the person who takes the test.
B．The place where the test is given.
C．The equipment that the test uses.
D．The time when the test is taken.
5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．A driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested.
B．No energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an ABT.
C．Few popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them.
D．Those taking an ABT 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot be found out.

语篇解读　本文是一篇科研报告。主要争辩了能量饮料和测试血液中酒精浓度之间的关系。
1．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章第一段其次句“In the United States，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.”可知，答案A符合文意。
答案：　A
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章第一段倒数其次句：“Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
3．解析：　词义猜想题。依据语境可知，文章中画线句子的意思是：他们要求参与测试的试验者喝下一满听或一瓶能量饮料，然后在一分钟和十五分钟后对其ABT进行测试。由此可推知，此处的subject是指参与试验的人。
答案：　C
4．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“the test was given within one minute...15 minutes...This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.”可知，在饮用功能性饮料多久之后进行测试会影响测试效果。
答案：　D
5．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章第一段可知，合法的血液酒精浓度最高值应当是0.08%，假如超过这个浓度，司机就会被警察逮捕。由此可推知，答案A符合文意。
答案：　A.

短文改错
　　At first I was not quite willing to sit down and
　　watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just 1. _______
　　checked the results because I thought that was dull 2. _______
　　to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 3. _______
　　other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the 4. _______
　　World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 5. _______
　　his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this 6. _______
　　game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 7. _______
　　to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 8. _______
　　dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football 9. _______
　　is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!10. _______
　　答案及解析
　　1. watched改为watch。“and”连接两个并列的不定式“to sit down”和“(to)watch”， 所以要用动词原形。
　　2. that改为it。it作形式主语， “that”不行。
　　3. each之前添加to。“把球相互踢来踢去”， 要在“kick a ball”后加上介词to。
　　4. Therefore改为However。由上下文可知“therefore(因此)”与句义不符， 应改为 “however(然而)”。
　　5. stays改为stayed。考查时态全都， 时间状语“in 2002”， 应用一般过去时。
　　6. 此行无错误。
　　7. run改为running。running为现在分词作定语， 修饰“22 men”， 相当于定语从句“who run”。
　　8. excited改为exciting。要用“exciting”修饰“the game”， 表示
“令人兴奋的”， “excited”用来修饰人。
　　9. 删除for。“explain”是及物动词， 直接跟宾语， 无须加介词。
　　10. badly改为bad。be动词后用形容词作表语， 不能用副词。