山东省临沂市2020-2021学年高二上学期期期末考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

高二教学质量抽测试题
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
留意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to buy?
A. Something cold. B. Gold. C. Comb.
2. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C Strangers.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the bus stop. B. On a bus. C. At the grocery.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn't know where the girl is.
B. She doesn't know which one the girl is.
C. The man has mistaken her for the girl.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man thinks little of the woman's work.
B. The woman is unwilling to keep on study and work.
C. The woman is trying to balance her study and family.
其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How far did the man cover?
A. Not farther than a mile.
B. Five and a quarter miles.
C．No more than a mile.
7. What does the woman mean?
A. She's lost a purse with ten pounds.
B. She has started running, too.
C. She made some progress in losing weight.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What did the man plan to do in his free time?
A. To stay at home watching TV.
B. To go for an outing in the park.
C. He planned nothing at all.
9. What is probably the man's identity?
A．A sports car racer.
B．A student.
C．A museum conductor.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the woman call the man yesterday?
A. She forecast a shower.
B. She wanted her broken pipe fixed.
C. She bumped into the bathroom.
11. Why didn't the man go over to help the woman yesterday?
A. He was with his children.
B. He had got to the high school.
C. He was not feeling well.
12. What will the man probably do on Sunday?
A．To be a good father.
B. To come over and fix the shower.
C. To fix the heating system at the high school.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Which exam does the man think is more difficult?
A. The coming exam. B. The previous exam. C. Neither of them.
14. What will the man do for the exam?
A. Pay greater effort. B. Pay no attention to it. C. Look for a job first.
15. What is the man's major concern about his job?
A.A bigger company. B. To make more money. C. He's not sure.
请听第10段材料，回答第16至20题并将答案填到相应的空格处。
16. How much will every child pay for the activities?
A. $ 150. B.￥150. C.￥115.
17. What will you have to do if you want to have the T-shirt?
A. Join as soon as possible.
B. Book your seat by e-mail.
C．Pay before July 18th.
18. What's the camp's telephone code?
A. 83212564. B.38212564. C.83215264.
19. How long will the activities last?
A. Ten days. B. Fourteen days. C. Eighteen days.
20. How old should the children be if they want to be admitted?
A. All children. B. Children between 7 and 14.
C. Children between 11 and 18.
其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mr. Plant,
I am an enthusiastic camper and longtime X-Ports customer, but after being offended（冒犯）for the third time at your Sierra Vista location, I am writing to complain about your impolite employees.
Several months ago ,I bought a tent that leaked（漏）the first time I used it and wanted it replaced . When I took it back, your employees accused me of tearing it myself. I left not only withm1, torn tent, but no refund(退款) and no satisfaction.
A couple of weeks ago , I bought a sleeping bag that was supposed to sleep two people comfort-ably. It didn't. Your employees refused to give me my money back even though I had the receipt. I was asked to leave the store, again with no satisfaction.
To my misfortune, my latest purchase购买), of a piece of camping equipment at your store proyed to be another disappointment. The propane (丙烷) camp stove I bought didn't work properly. When I returned to exchange it, the rude clerk refused to help me because I did not have my sales receipt. It was an even exchange! He said that I was a problem and even asked if I had seen what products I-could purchase at one of your competitor's stores at comparable prices. Was he accusing me of something? Why would I have brought a receipt for an even exchange? Why would I know the price at other stores?
Furthermore, the clerk called security and forced me to leave your store-without my camp stove! How can I go camping now? The tent leaks, the sleeping bag is just wrong, and I don't have a stove to keep warm ! Who is going to refund my money for my stove? Who is going to help me get over the abuse I suffered in your store?
You, as the area manager must clear these matters up for me immediately! I am sending copies of this letter to your main office and the Sierra Vista Store.
Sincerely ,
Ima Kumpanee
21. What was Ima' s proposed solution for the problem with the tent?
A. To have it replaced. B. To have it repaired.
C. To get a refund for it. D. To get their apology.
22. The clerk didn' t want to exchange the stove for Ima because_____.
A. the clerk was offended B. Ima destroyed it herself
C. Ima didn' t have the receipt D. the clerk had given Ima the refund
23. What was Ima' s attitude towards the purchase?
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied. D. Uninterested
24. The letter is organized in order of ______.
A. complexity B. importance C. space D. time
25. The letter was written to______.
A. apply for a job in the store B. complain about poor service
C. introduce some camping equipment D. provide someone with information .
B
The uninvolved dad, turning up his nose at diapering(换尿布) and too busy to bathe, dress and play with his kids, is mostly a myth(神话) , a big government survey suggests. Most American fathers say they are heavily involved in hands-on parenting, the researchers found.
The results are encouraging and important " because others have found the more involved dads are, the better the outcomes for their children. " said researcher Jo Jones of the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control Prevention. She co-authored the report released Friday.
"Times have changed," said Robert Loftus, 34, of Yonkers, NY. He quit a six-figure sales job a year ago to care for his two young children while his wife works full time. "We are trying to rethink our priorities (优先考虑的事) and family seem to be N0 1 priority while in the past maybe people were more focused on career. "
The study involved nearly 4.000 fathers who were interviewed in person between 2009 and 2021.
◇ Key findings among fathers living with children younger than 5 :
*9 in 10 bathed, diapered, helped them use the toilet or get dressed at least several times weekly .
* Even higher numbers played with them and ate meals with them that often
* Almost 2 0ut of 3 read to them at least several times weekly.
◇Among dads living with kids aged 5-18.
* More than 9 0ut of 10 ate meals with them at least several times weekly and talked with them about what happened during the kids' day that often.
* Almost 2 0ut of 3 helped with homework several times weekly.
* About half took their kids to or from activities that often.
Dr. David Hill, a Wilmington, N. C. pediatrician (儿科医生) said the survey reflects what he's seen among his patients' fathers. Increasingly, fathers rather than mothers take their kids to the doctor. Some "are anxious about changing a diaper, " he said.
Census(调查) numbers show that there were almost 190,000 stay-at-home dads nationwide last year versus 93,000 in 2010. Loftus, the New York stay-at-home dad, said, "I feel fortunate to be able to be such a hands-on father. I'm doing the most significant occupation in the world. "
26. What can we learn about the research?
A. It aimed to study fathers' influence on kids.
B. It showed most fathers often helped kids learn.
C. It found most fathers played with kids every day.
D. It mainly surveyed fathers' living with young kids.
27. According to the text, Robert Loftus would agree that______.
A. time is important for success
B. it is harder to find a job than before
C. family is more important than work
D. today's people are under much pressure
28. Dr David Hill seems to consider the findings of the report ______ .
A. surprising B. misleading C. convincing D. unimportant
29. What can we learn from Loftus' s words in the last paragraph?
A. He is proud of his efforts.
B. He prefers to work full time.
C. He needs his wife' s support very much.
D. He finds it hard to be a stay-at-home dad.
30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. More stay-at-home dads in America
B. Parents spend more time with children .
C. The importance of family for Americans
D. American dads more involved in parenting
C
Just like children, baby animals spend countless hours at play. After studying animal play for many years, scientists recognize that young animal play is practice for adult behavior. Today this play is roughly divided into the following groups.
Locomotor play refers to the movements animals carry out in their play. Running, leaping, turning, and kicking are some of the most common examples of locomotor play. An adult deer may run, leap, and twist(曲折前进) to escape its attackers. Play movements like these surely make young animals nimble. Someday these skills might help save their lives.
Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly .and biting are examples of predatory play that help young predators(食肉动物) prepare for a life of running after and taking hold of other animals. Wild cats, wolves, and bears are predators. It is very common to see these young animals play this kind of games which sharpen their skills and teach them about their strengths and limitations.
For children, playing with toys is both fun and educational. It helps improve their hand and eye movements as well as develop hand skills to accomplish tasks. It is the same with animals. Young chimpanzees improve their hand skills while playing with sticks. Birds also play with things in ways that teach. Swallows drop and recover feathers in mid air. Diving suddenly to catch the feathers is good practice for catching flying insects.
Social play helps animals learn how to behave when they run into other animals. And it teaches animals about communication. An animal gives signals to let another animal know it wants to play. Many animals give signals by showing a " play face" . In some ways this face is like a human smile; the animal holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. During play-fights, some animals may step backwards to signal that they are playing and not acting seriously.
Until now, scientists have understood playful acts help prepare animals for their serious adult situations. But the numbers of playful species and examples of animal play are vast. The purpose of animal play may have meanings scientists have not discovered yet.
31. The main purpose of the text is to ______.

A. ask us to take good care of wild animals
B. encourage us to learn more about animals
C. entertain us with interesting animal stories
D. show us something about animal behavior
32. The underlined word "nimble" in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by______.
A. cruel B. swift C. curious D. strong
33. Which of the following belongs to predatory play?
A. A deer runs, leaps, and turns.
B. A chimpanzee plays' with a stick.
C. A lion moves slowly and makes an attack suddenly.
D. A dog holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner.
34. Based on Paragraph 5, a " play face " is______.
A. a type of sign al between animals
B. a name for a kind of animal play
C. an activity that involves adult animals
D an action that is taught to another animal
35. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The key to getting along with others is good communication skills. Communication is one of the biggest challenges in relationships between men and women. Researchers say that the main problem is different communication styles. Men and women have very different communication styles. 36 .
Men's communication style is more direct. They usually take a direct approach to a problem and suggest a solution. Men often make decisions more quickly than women. They also prefer to make decisions by themselves. Women's communication style is to discuss problems and ask other people for their opinions. Women like to talk with other people before they make a decision.
37 . Women like to discuss personal issues and talk about their feelings. Talking about problems is important in friendships for women. Even at school or on the job, women are more comfortable talking about personal topics and feelings. 38 . Many men don't like to talk about emotions and feelings. Men like to talk about current events, business, and personal accomplishments. In conversations, it is important for men to see who is leader in the group. Men often talk about important things they have done. Men build friendships by doing activities together. 39
40 . First, women may think it is important to discuss how they feel about a problem. Men, however, prefer to come to a solution. Second men often think that women are complaining, because women want to continue talking about their feelings. Men offer a solution to a problem, and then want to talk about something else. The third problem is that women often think that men don' t want to discuss things. Actually, men just-want to di