2022江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习——第三部分专题一-完型填空-第3课时.docx

题组一　体验高考
Cloze 1
体裁：说明文　话题：环境疼惜　词数：290　时间：16′
(2021·安徽卷)In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The__1__is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we__3__a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to__4__an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__5__modern manufacturing (制造业) and technol­
ogy，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and__6__．
Another cause is our__7__of disposable (一次性的) products.As__8__people，we are always looking for__9__to save time and make our lives easier.Companies__10__thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also__11__to the problem.We are__12__buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that__13__is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we__14__useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world，we can see the__15__of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To__16__the amount of rubbish and to protect the__17__，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.__18__，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions__19__throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about__20__．Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲的是积累如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的进展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来便利的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
1．A.key B．reason C．project D．problem
答案　D　[句意：关键是世界各国日益积累如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.缘由；C.项目；D.问题。依据其次行“the world...”可知，毁灭的问题是垃圾积累如山，故选D。]
2．A.gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products
答案　B　[句意：由于人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文规律关系。依据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。]
3．A.face B．become C．observe D．change
答案　B　[句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。]
4．A.hide B．control
C．replace D．withdraw
答案　C　[句意：首先，现在我们可以更简洁地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更简洁。]
5．A.Thanks to B．As to
C．Except for D．Regardless of
答案　A　[句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速而廉价地制造产品。 考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除……之外；D.不顾；不管。]
6．A.safe B．funny
C．cheap D．powerful
答案　C　[句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。 考查形容词辨析。A.平安的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。]
7．A.love B．lack
C．prevention D．division
答案　A　[句意：一次性的另一个缘由是我们的爱(一次性的产品)。考查名词辨析。B.缺乏；C.预防；阻碍；D.部门；分割。]
8．A.sensitive B．kind
C．brave D．busy
答案　D　[句意：对于劳碌的人而言，我们始终在查找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更简洁。 考查生活常识。A.敏感的；B.和气的；C.英勇的。]
9．A.ways B．places
C．jobs D．friends
答案　A　[句意：见8题。way to do sth为固定搭配。]
10．A.donate B．receive
C．produce D．preserve
答案　C　[句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子，塑料杯，照相机，等等。 考查规律关系。A.捐赠；B.收到；D.疼惜；维持。]
11．A.adapts B．returns
C．responds D．contributes
答案　D　[句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。 考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对……做出反应。D.contribute to “有助于；导致”。]
12．A.tired of B．addicted to
C．worried about D．ashamed for
答案　B　[句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。考查固定短语搭配。A.对……厌倦；B.对……上瘾；沉迷于……；C.担忧；D.为……感到惭愧。]
13．A.newer B．stronger
C．higher D．larger
答案　A　[句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 考查生活常识。]
14．A.pick up B．pay for
C．hold onto D．throw away
答案　D　[句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。 考查上下文规律关系。A.捡起；学会；B.付款；赔偿；C.紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；D.扔掉，丢弃。]
15．A.advantages B．purposes
C．functions D．consequences
答案　D　[句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；C.功能；D.后果；结果。]
16．A.show B．record
C．decrease D．measure
答案　C　[句意：为了削减垃圾，疼惜环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。A.显示；表明；B.记录；记载；C.削减；D.测量；权衡。]
17．A.technology B．environment
C．consumers D．brands
答案　B　[句意：见16题。 考查上下文规律关系。由文章最终的take care of our environment可知。]
18．A.However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
答案　A　[句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。 考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则； C．因此；D.与此同时。]
19．A.by B．in favour of
C．after D．instead of
答案　D　[句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。]
20．A.spending B．collecting
C．repairing D．advertising
答案　A　[句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。 考查规律关系。由上文可知。]
Cloze 2
体裁：说明文　话题：语言学习　词数：253　时间：15′
(2021·安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a__1__reason，such as your job or your studies？__2__perhaps you're interested in the__3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__4__of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of__5__，but traditional classes are an ideal(抱负的)start for many people.They__6__an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes__9__．You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a__10__．It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes__11__．
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too__12__，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more __13__ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__14__．And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I've also heard people__15__ about the mistakes they make when__16__．Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never __18__．But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.And you'll be __19__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!
【语篇解读】　该篇文章属于说明文，主要叙述了学语言的缘由。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，认真致志。
1．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical
答案　C　[依据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，有用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。]
2．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or
答案　D　[or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。]
3．A.literature B．transport
C．agriculture D．medicine
答案　A　[依据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。]
4．A.view B．knowledge
C．form D．database
答案　B　[a knowledge of“(把握)某一方面的学问”。句意：把握该语言对你的挂念有多大。]
5．A.paintings B．regulations
C．methods D．computers
答案　C　[句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于很多初学者是最好的起点。依据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。]
6．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide
答案　D　[句意：班级授课供应了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“疼惜”，change“转变”respect“敬重”，provide“供应”。]
7．A.control B．command
C．guidance D．pressure
答案　C　[under the guidance of“在……指导下”。control“把握”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。]
8．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal
答案　A　[句意：我们人人过着劳碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。]
9．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place
答案　B　[learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。]
10.A.theory B．business C．routine D．project
答案　C　[句意：假如你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。]
11．A.some risks B．a lot less
C．some notes D．a lot more
答案　B　[句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但牵强将就则会需要少得多。依据but可知。]
12．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired
答案　A　[依据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。]
13．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly
答案　B　[句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“亲热地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。]
14．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school
答案　A　[句意：但是争辩表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。]
15．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel
答案　A　[worry about“担忧”。]
16．A.singing B．working
C．bargaining D．learning
答案　D　[句意：我也听说过人们担忧他们在学习中犯错。]
17．A.if B．and C．but D．before
答案　B　[句意：放松并赞扬自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。]
18．A.tiresome B．hard
C．interesting D．easy
答案　D　[句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。依据下文but可推知。]
19．A.blamed B．amazed
C．interrupted D．informed
答案　B　[句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人乐观的回应感到惊异。blame“责怪”，amaze“惊异”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。]
20．A.their B．his C．our D．your
答案　A　[依据上文some people可推知。]
题组二　尝试模拟
Cloze 1
体裁：谈论文　话题：走出孤独　词数：320　时间：20′
(2021·江西名校联盟模拟)The days passed and became weeks.Our __1__ was much the same as before every day.Don was able to stand and move from his __2__ to a regular chair.He could also stand and quite easily __3__ the car by holding onto the door frame without me __4__ him.
Don wanted to go to the Red Barn for __5__ with his friends and asked me to __6__ him.I didn't mind but it meant we had to get up early so that I could help him __7__ and dress and then get __8__ myself.
When we arrived，his friends greeted him and made __9__ for his chair at the table.I was happy to sit in the corner of the room and eat my breakfast alone __10__ reading the paper.Five or six men sat __11__ the large center table and Don knew all of them.Don tried to make a(n) __12__ with them but they gave short replies and fell silent.They wolfed their food and within a few minutes they had to __13__ to work，leaving him sitting alone.
We were surprised but __14__ we just needed to get there earlier.The following days everything was the same.The men were laughing and talking but when I __15__ Don up to the table，the conversation stopped with a(n) __16__“Hi，Don. His feelings were hurt and that was the last time he wanted to go out.
Many times I __17__ him to walk out of his world to get in touch with others，which might help him understand that he wasn't cut off the outside.__18__，Don began to change.The first change was that he __19__ wanted to watch violent movies，which made him __20__．He wanted to go for walks and have a talk with the neighbors.I was happy to see his changes.
【语篇解读】　唐长期以轮椅为伴，好像隔绝了与外界的交往。在妻子的鼓舞下，他鼓足士气，打算走出孤独的自我世界。
1．A.routine B．paper
C．decision D．time
答案　A　[依据every day以及下文可知应选日常生活(routine)。]
2．A.office B．table
C．wheelchair D．room
答案　C　[依据第一段He could also stand and quite easily...以及下文的．..made ________ for his chair at the table.可知，唐坐在轮椅上(wheelchair)。]
3．A.hold to B．get into
C．turn to D．run into
答案　B　[句意：他能站起来，抓住车框上车。get into意为“进入”；hold on to意为“紧握，坚持”；turn to意为“求助于；转向”；run into意为“遇到；跑进”。]
4．A.informing B．lifting
C．leading D．showing
答案　B　[通读全文可知，唐行动不便，但是此时有所好转，因此不用作者搀扶着(lifting)上车。]
5．A.lunch B．dinner
C．supper D．breakfast
答案　D　[依据下文的．..we had to get up early...可知此处意为：作者陪着丈夫去和他的伴侣们一起用早餐，故选D项。]
6．A.remind B．join
C．take D．consider
答案　C　[下文表明，作者带着唐一起外出，因此选take，意为“带着”。]
7．A.wake B．shave
C．walk D．feed
答案　B　[依据dress可知，丈夫在生活方面还不能自理，因此作者需要挂念丈夫剃须、穿衣，故选shave。]
8．A.determined B．willing
C．ready D．happy
答案　C　[由于要带唐出去，所以作者也要为自己外出做预备(get ready)。]
9．A.room B．progress
C．face D．use
答案　A　[唐是坐着轮椅毁灭的，因此伴侣们要为丈夫的轮椅腾地方，make room for意为“给……让出空地方”。]
10．A.until B．while
C．unless D．though
答案　B　[句意：我很快乐可以坐在角落里，独自一人一边读报一边吃早餐。while意为“一边……一边……”。]
11．A.beyond B．behind
C．beside D．around
答案　D　[由于和伴侣一起用餐，因此唐和伴侣围着(around)桌子而坐。]
12．A.conversation B．contribution
C．appointment D．difference
答案　A　[下文的．..they gave short replies...则意味着丈夫想和别人交谈。]
13．A.cut off B．hurry off
C．turn off D．give off
答案　B　[本句中的．..within a few minutes...和．..leaving him sitting alone.示意着，伴侣们匆忙上班去了。hurry off意为“匆忙离开”；cut off意为“断绝；关掉(电器)”；turn off意为“关闭”；give off意为“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”。]
14．A.complained B．argued
C．thought D．advised
答案　C　[本句中的．..needed to get there earlier.表明，作者夫妇二人认为(think)应当早点来。]
15．A.laid B．placed
C．carried D．pushed
答案　D　[作者的丈夫坐着轮椅，作者要把他推过去，故选push。]
16．A.uncomfortable B．warm
C．polite D．patient
答案　A　[下文的His feelings were hurt...表明，他感觉不太舒适，故选A。warm意为“温存的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”；patient意为“急躁的”。]
17．A.forced B．encouraged
C．challenged D．forbade
答案　B　[依据．..to get in touch with others...表明，作者鼓舞(encourage)丈夫走出去和别人接触。force意为“命令，强迫”；challenge意为“挑战”；forbid意为“禁止”。]
18．A.Suddenly B．Gradually
C．Occasionally D．Regularly
答案　B　[依据下文的The first change was that...可知，唐的身上在渐渐(gradually)发生变化。]
19．A.more than B．rather than
C．no longer D．no more
答案　C　[本句中的change说明，作者的丈夫已经不像过去那样沉迷于暴力电影。no longer意为“不再”；more than意为“不仅”；rather than意为“而不是(用于连接两种不同的状况)”；no more意为“不再”。]
20．A.excited B．cheerful
C．shy D．sad
答案　D　[本句中的violent movies示意着暴力影片只能使得他心情不佳，所以现在不再看了。]
Cloze 2
体裁：说明文　话题：动物世界　词数：350　时间：20′
(2021·郑州市高三一模)Zebras are close relatives of horses and owe their popularity to their unique black and white stripes(条纹)．In fact，the most fascinating and __1__ feature of a zebra is its stripes，and each zebra has a unique stripe pattern.It is this __2__ feature that makes them attractive and recognizable.
The body structure of zebras is similar to __3__ of horses.Normally，the __4__ height of an adult zebra ranges from four to five feet and the body length __5__ be between seven to nine feet.An adult zebra __6__ between 660 and 900 pounds.They have strong，rounded，muscular bodies with long __7__ and odd number of toes on each foot.Their faces are large and the ears are long and straight.The eyes are set high on their forehead，__8__ them with a wide range of vision.They have strong teeth，which help them to __9__ grass.Their most obvious feature is the stripes.The backbone is straight and the tail is long.
The visual sense of zebras is very __10__，as they have both day and night vision.They have very __11__ senses of hearing and smell.They can hear distant sounds and are highly sensitive to smoke.Zebras are herbivorous(食草的) animals with a diet that mainly __12__ grass.__13__ their diet includes buds，roots，fruits，leaves and bark of trees.They need a huge quantity of food to __14__ their daily nutritional requirement.__15__，most of the daytime，they are __16__ with the task of chewing their food.
Zebras live in a wide range of __17__ like mountains，hills，woodlands and grasslands.Plains zebras prefer grasslands with trees and are usually seen near some water __18__．They are found in south and east Africa.Mountain zebras，__19__ the name suggests，live up in the mountains in southwest Africa，where the atmosphere is cool.They are __20__ in climbing and like to take dust baths.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。斑马最大的特点是身上有条纹，并且每只斑马身上的条纹都不一样。本文介绍了斑马的一些特征及习性。
1．A.convincing B．frightening
C．available D．distinguishable
答案　D　[文章的第一句叙述了斑马与马的关系，本句介绍的是斑马的显著特征。依据空前的“fascinating”可知，distinguishable“可区分的”，符合语境。convincing“令人信服的，有说服力的”；frightening“引起恐惊的”；available“可获得的，可找到的”。]
2．A.mental B．physical
C．chemical D．psychological
答案　B　[条纹是身体上的特征。physical“身体的”；mental“精神的，智力的”；chemical“化学作用的”；psychological“心理的”。依据语境可知选B。]
3．A.that B．it
C．one D．which
答案　A　[斑马的身体结构与马的身体结构相像。这里用that替代the body structure，以避开重复；it指代上文毁灭的同一事物；one只能指代上文毁灭的单数可数名词，相当于a(n)＋单数可数名词；which是引导定语从句的关系代词。]
4．A.common B．general
C．average D．ordinary
答案　C　[依据句首副词“Normally”可知，本句叙述的是成年斑马的平均身高。average“平均的”，符合语境。common“共同的”；general“笼统的，大体的”；ordinary“一般的，平常的”。]
5．A.must B．should
C．will D．can
答案　D　[此处用can表示“理论上的可能性”。故选D。]
6．A.measures B．weighs
C．calculates D．multiplies
答案　B　[依据空格后面的“pounds”可知，这里表示一只成年斑马的重量在660到900磅之间。weigh“有……重”，符合语境。measure“测量”；calculate“计算，核算”；multiply“乘，乘以”。]
7．A.mouths B．heads
C．faces D．legs
答案　D　[结合空格前后的描述及所给选项可知，此处谈论的是斑马的腿。故选D。]
8．A.providing B．bringing
C．surfing D．surviving
答案　A　[这里指的是斑马的眼睛长得高，这能给它们供应宽敞的视野。provide“供应”，符合语境。]
9．A.chew B．cut C．bu