2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习(9)及答案.docx

2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习（9）及答案
【广东省深圳市2022高考英语第一次调研考试】语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(埋怨) that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys.
The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”
Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg.
The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”
Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这是一篇故事。本文主要叙述了某公司老板通过Bob的事例来训练Tom：成败在于细节。
16．答案为 an。 考查同学对冠词的把握状况。
17．答案为 pleasant / pleasing。 考查同学在语境中动词转换为形容词的力气。
18．答案为 but。 考查同学依据语境精确使用表转折意义的连词的力气。
19．答案为 before。 考查同学正确使用从属连词的力气。
20．答案为 one。 考查同学在语境中精确使用不定代词的力气。
21．答案为 shook。 考查同学正确使用动词时态（不规章变化)的力气。
22．答案为 to inform。考查同学在语境中正确使用动词不定式的力气。
23．答案为 gently。 考查同学在语境中形容词转换为副词的力气。
24．答案为 for。 考查同学依据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的力气。
25．答案为 which。 考查同学依据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的力气。

【2021界广东省韶关市】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that time.
However, past memories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same ___10___ of "why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)?" had been used after World War I towards Germany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually ___12___ . The German people became so desperate that they started ___13___ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.
1. A. shocked   B. troubled   C. punished   D. annoyed
2. A. memory   B. situation   C. present   D. future
3. A. constantly  B. innocently   C. ridiculously  D. rarely
4. A. forget   B. recover   C. enjoy    D. compare
5. A. personal  B. scientific   C. historical   D. commercial
6. A. conclusion  B. decision   C. invasion   D. extension
7. A. medical   B. political   C. economic   D. lawful
8. A. need   B. provide   C. find    D. prevent
9. A. reasonable  B. necessary   C. difficult   D. foolish
10. A. statement  B. argument   C. suggestion   D. introduction
11. A. intension  B. request   C. influence   D. lack
12. A. hopeless  B. worthless   C. worldwide   D. valuable
13. A. refusing  B. employing   C. supporting   D. charging
14. A. stop   B. warn    C. resist    D. help
15. A. similarly  B. simply   C. regularly   D. unlikely
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理。A.震惊，震惊；B.麻烦，苦恼，熬煎；C.惩处；D.打搅，生气。由“For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood……”可知很多人被过去所发生的事情困扰。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.记忆；B.状况，形势，境况；C.现在，礼物；D.将来。由例子中的“Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood”可知很多被过去所困扰的人不能专注于现在。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.不断地，时常地；B.纯洁地，无罪地；C.可笑地，荒谬地；D.很少地，罕有地。由“he can’t forget his troubled childhood”可知他无法遗忘困扰的童年，并时常不断地重新体验在那期间所发生的事情。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.遗忘；B.恢复，重新获得；C.享受，宠爱；D.比较。依据下文的马歇尔方案，可知过去的记忆能挂念人们比较现在。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.个人的；B.科学的；C.历史的；D.商业的。由于马歇尔方案是一个历史大事，所以选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.结论，结局；B.打算；C.入侵，侵略；D.延长，延期，扩展。由“there were many war-torn countries ”可知是在二战结束后。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.医学的；B.政治的；C.经济的；D.法律的。由“Many American politicians thought……”可知需要的是政治救济。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理。A.需要；B.供应；C.发觉；D.阻挡。由“……the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”可知美国将是供应救济的那个国家。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.合理的，公道的；B.必要的，必需的；C.困难的；D.愚蠢的。“the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”美国为海外国家花钱，而且长时间内得不到回报，这好像是愚蠢的。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.声明，陈述，报表；B.争辩；C.建议，示意；D.介绍，引进。由“‘why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)?’ had been used after World War I towards Germany.”可以看出这是一次争辩。故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.强度，加剧；B.恳求，需要；C.影响，势力；D.缺乏，不足。“caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany”德国巨大的经济萧条，可推断是由于缺乏救济。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.无望的；B.无价值的；C.全世界的；D.有价值的。由前半句引起经济萧条，可知德国货币几乎无价值。故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.拒绝；B.雇佣；C.支持；D.充电，控告。由“The German people became so desperate that……”他们在这种无望的状况下，支持了极端的德国民族主义者希特勒。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.停止；B.警告；C.抵制，忍耐；D.挂念。由前两句德国缺乏救济而最终爆发其次次世界大战，推断出假如这次不救济的患病战斗破坏的德国尤其是日本，会有第三次世界大战。故选D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.同样地；B.简洁地；C.有规律地，定期地；D.未必，不太可能的。由前面二战的爆发，推断出假如受战斗侵害的国家得不到救济，同样会有第三次世界大战。故选A。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
“I never expected that I would be so busy. Why can’t there be 25 hours in a day?” complained Liu Ran in Hong Kong as mid-term exams were going on.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
The 18-year-old was Shandong Province’s top scorer in this year’s college entrance examination. After graduating from Tai’an No.1 High School, she chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文高校) ， although both Peking University and Tsinghua University promised her a place.
“I want to experience a more international school and social life in Hong Kong. I’m majoring in journalism, so Hong Kong will surely help widen my horizons,” Liu said.
It is two months since Liu first set foot on Hong Kong. She missed home a lot at the beginning, because of the food and language problems.
“The canteen offers mostly Western or Guangdong food, but it’s convenient to cook for ourselves in our dorm if we like. People speak Cantonese and almost all classes are in English,” Liu explained.
Her English and Cantonese are now both improving, but she still needs more time to adapt to the new environment.
“I’m happy that I made the right decision to study here. With a mix of the Eastern and Western cultures, there is so much to discover and learn,” she said.
Liu has 18 credit hours(学分) of classes every week and 23 non-credit hours every other week. She has signed up for four associations including the Chinese Language Debating Team and the drama club. Essays, book reports and presentations also take plenty of time to prepare. And of course, there are various parties to attend.
“I wasn’t a party animal before, but that may be interesting part of college. I sense myself changing,” Liu said.
56. Liu Ran chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong, because___________.
A. she couldn’t be admitted to Peking University
B. Hong Kong is a good place
C. she wants to be far from her homeland
D. the Chinese University of Hong Kong can widen her horizons
57. According to the last paragraph, we can infer______________________________.
A. now Liu Ran is an animal
B. Liu Ran hates the busy life in the Chinese University of Hong Kong
C. Liu Ran likes the food there
D. the busy and full life makes Liu Ran feel good
58. Liu Ran had to overcome the difficulties in many aspects EXCEPT_______________.
A. food B. language C. missing home D. no friends
【参考答案】56-58 DDD

【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Have you got some paper, a pair of scissors and, above all, a desire to decorate your house? Then, we have the perfect holiday artwork for you: Make Star Wars snowflakes (雪花). Remembered as a cherished form of work in classrooms before the holidays, paper snowflakes have drawn many people's attention again.
The designer, Anthony Herrera, just recently released his 2021 collection. "The Star Wars snowflake designs began as just doing designs of characters that I and my daughter wanted to make three years ago," Herrera told us in an email. "The second year I introduced vehicles, and this year I decided to push further by designing battle scenes."
Sometimes, he feels a bit bored with his job. With each year, the designs have got more detailed and various, but the process of creating them remained the same: sketching figures on paper with a pencil until a symmetrical (对称）pattern comes out, then scanning the designs and cut them with scissors. However, he says he has plenty of ideas for new flakes next year, so no two will ever be the same. Hopefully with Star Wars: Episode VII coming in 2021 he'll have even more work in the future.
Check out your favorite finished versions of Herrera’s flakes (from both 2021 and previous years) and download the pictures beneath them and then get down to creating your own work. A warning: Most designs aren't for the casual flake-maker, so patience you must have.
1. Making paper snowflakes draws many people's attention probably because ______.
A. it is a traditional form of decoration B. it is a course of artwork in school
C. it is a way of killing time in holiday D. it is designed by Anthony Herrera
2. From the text, we know that Herrera ______.
A. can make snowflakes with his daughter's help
B. made more complicated designs before 2021
C. introduced paper vehicles in 2011
D. will make a great variety of detailed paper flakes
3. Herrera is fed up with the job sometimes because ______
A. he has to design detailed and different patterns
B. he has to follow the fixed process of paper cutting
C. he spends much time designing, scanning and cutting
D. he has few ideas for what the next designs will be like
4. By writing the last paragraph, the author tries to ______.
A. offer us more information about Herrera’s paper cutting
B. tell us how to download picture of snowflakes
C. instruct people to be a real creative artist
D. remind us of being patient with Herrera’s designs
【参考答案】1—4、ADBC