2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(12)及答案.docx

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（12）及答案

【2022高考英语四川省凉山州一模试题】
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was January 25th, 2008: Nisha and Akshaye's marriage anniversary. But things had
changed 11 their marriage. The couple quarreled about 12 things.，Yet they still loved each
other.
Nisha thought her husband might have 13 about their anniversary. When door bell rang,
Nisha was 14 happy that Akshaye had finally remembered. She ran to open the door. Indeed,
Akshaye was standing outside and 15 a bunch of flowers. They started to have a(n) 16
night. But then the phone started ringing. Nisha went to 17 it up. There was a man on the
other 18 of the phone. "Hello, madam. I am caflingfrom the 19 station. Is this Mr. Akshay
Malhotra's number?"
"Yes, it is."
"There was an 20 ，and a man died. We got your number from the man's 21 ．we
need you to come here and 22 the body’
Nisha’s heart 23 ．"Whhhaat? B ...but卿husband is here with me."
"Sorry, madam, the accident took place at 3:00 pro，
She had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you 24 it departed
She ran to the sitting room. Akshaye was not there. Had something bad really happened? If she
had been given 25 chance, she would have mended all her 26 ．She was about to lose het
senses. 27 Akshaye came out of the bathroom, saying, "Dear, my wallet was 28 while I
was 29 my way home this afternoon."
Life might not give you a 30 chance. So never waste a moment when you have the
chance to make up for your deeds
11. A. at B. before C. in D. since
12. A. important B. small C. interesting D. wonderful
13. A. forgotten B. memorized C. reminded D. remembered
14. A. friendly B. surprisingly C. luckily D. fortunately
15. A. holding B. giving C. carrying D. delivering
16. A. geode B. normal C. extraordinary D. romantic
17. A. put B. pick C. get D. give
18. A. beginning B. line C. end D. call
19. A. police B. bus C. post D. railway
20. A. accident B. affair C. event D. incident
21．A. ID card B. passport C. wallet D. license
22. A. realize B. identify C. achieve D. know
23. A. beat B. drowned C. shocked D. sank
24. A. after B. before C. since D. because
25. A. another B. other C. the other D. one
26. A. mistakes B. faults C. disadvantages D. failure
27. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately
28. A. stolen B. thrown C. dropped D. attached
29. A. in B. over C. above D. on
30. A. nice B. second C. satisfied D. third
【参考答案】11—30、
DBABA DBCAA CBDBA BCADB

【辽宁丹东四校联合模拟】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day I decided to quit.
I went to the 16   to have one last talk with God. "Can you give me one good 17   not to quit?" His answer surprised me.
"Look around. Do you see the fern(蕨类植物) and the bamboo? When I planted their seeds, I took good care of them. The fern quickly grew from the earth. 18   nothing came from the bamboo seed. During the following three years, the fern grew more plentiful. And 19  , nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not quit on the bamboo. Then in the fifth year a 20   sprout（新芽） emerged(毁灭) from the earth. Compared to the fern it was 21   small and insignificant. But just 6 months later the bamboo 22   to over 100 feet tall. It had spent the five years growing 23  . Those roots made it strong and gave it 24   it needed to survive. I wouldn’t give any of my creations a challenge it could not 25  .”
He said to me. "All this time you have been struggling, you have 26   been growing roots. I would not quit on the bamboo. 27   will I ever quit on you. Don't 28   yourself with others. The bamboo had a different 29   from the fern. Yet they both make the forest beautiful. Your time will   30  . You will rise high! "
"How high should I rise?" I asked.
"How high will the bamboo rise?" He asked 31  .
"As high as it can?" I 32  .
"Yes," He said. "Give me glory 33   rising as high as you can."
I left the forest and bring back this story. I hope it can help you see that God will never 34 on you. Never regret a day in your life. Good days give you happiness. Bad days give you 35 . Both are necessary to life.
16. A. farm
B. woods
C. bushes
D. heaven
17. A. reason
B. sense
C. response
D. explanation
18. A. Even
B. Instead
C. Yet
D. Rather
19. A. often
B. always
C. ever
D. again
20. A. thin
B. tiny
C. weak
D. short
21. A. largely
B. entirely
C. seemingly
D. probably
22. A. raised
B. provided
C. rose
D. produced
23. A. fruits
B. leaves
C. seeds
D. roots
24. A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
25. A. handle
B. explore
C. present
D. offer
26. A. particularly
B. actually
C. merely
D. obviously
27. A. Either
B. So
C. Neither
D. As
28. A. furnish
B. associate
C. connect
D. compare
29. A. purpose
B. recognition
C. credit
D. possibility
30. A. go
B. come
C. get
D. leave
31. A. in nature
B. in exchange
C. in respect
D. in turn
32. A. questioned
B. required
C. requested
D. remarked
33. A. from
B. with
C. by
D. for
34. A. cut up
B. give up
C. break up
D. pick up
35. A. experiences
B. strengths
C. awards
D. ambitions
【参考答案】
16—35、BACDB CCDDA BCDAB DACBA

【2022高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly — the pain of losing my 11 was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 12 . He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.
Standing 13 the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak 14 my husband used to love it. 15 a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T-bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, 16 , and then put them back. She turned to go and once again 17 for the pack of steaks. She saw me 18 her and she smiled. “My husband loves T-bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”
“My husband 19 away eight days ago,” I told her, and 20 to control the sadness in my voice, “Buy him the T-bone steaks. And 21 every moment you have together.”
22 by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away 23 . But several minutes later she came towards me again, 24 a package in her arms. She was 25 the brightest smile I had ever seen.
As she 26 , I saw what she held. “These are for you,” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses 27 for me, but, unable to speak, only watching her walking away.
Looking down at the roses, I wondered 28 she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so 29 . I wasn’t alone. There were 30 many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.
11. A. father B. brother C. husband D. son
12. A. groceries B. memories C. flowers D. dreams
13. A. by B. for C. beyond D. against
14. A. even if B. in case C. until D. since
15. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Instantly D. Hopefully
16. A. missed B. suffered C. doubted D. hesitated
17. A. reached B. searched C. sent D. paid
18. A. following B. helping C. watching D. stopping
19. A. broke B. cleared C. moved D. passed
20. A. decided B. fought C. offered D. pretended
21. A. forget B. recover C. treasure D. imagine
22. A. Surprised B. Embarrassed C. Panicked D. Frightened
23. A. softly B. violently C. silently D. wildly
24. A. fastening B. carrying C. picking D. opening
25. A. covering B. rolling C. spreading D. wearing
26. A. approached B. turned C. continued D. bent
27. A. smelled B. tasted C. collected D. meant
28. A. what B. how C. whether D. when
29. A. accidental B. strange C. obvious D. funny
30. A. still B. just C. even D. also
【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
11—15 CBADB 16—20 DACDB
21—25 CACBD 26—30 ADBCA

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You’re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it—a Lorenzo Bertolla!They are almost impossible to find. Isn’t it beautiful? And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It’s nice and the price is right. You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform”in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive (骗人的), but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.”
However, one might ask what exactly is “real” about of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say it’s no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.
1. The two attractive young women were talking so that they could______.　
A. get the sweater at a lower price B. be heard by people around
C. be admired by other shoppers D. decide on buying the sweater
2. Lorenzo Bertolla is______.　
A. a very popular male singer B. an advertising agency
C. a clothing company in Rome D. the brand name of a sweater
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?　
A. The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company.
B. The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by ads.
C. Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it’s too direct.
D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Two Attractive Shoppers B. Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters
C. Ways of Advertising D. Undercover Marketing
【参考答案】1—4、BDCD 　　

模拟短文改错
A few days ago I saw an instructive program on TV．
It was about what the traffic problem in cities. It seems 1.
that a great deal of damages is done by traffic．All our 2.
cities are suffering from this. Some buildings are actual 3.
falling to piece. It's often fast to walk than to go by car 4.
and by bus. The problem has been getting worse day by 5.
day．This is only one of the thousands problems in our 6.
cities. All sorts of terrible things were happening to our 7.
cities.The question is how can we do about it．0ur 8.
roads were never designed for such heavy traffic．It 9.
is time the government does something about therse problems．10.
【参考答案及解析】
1.去掉what考查介词宾语。此处about后直接接名词或名词名词短语。
2.damages—damage考查名词的单复数。此处damage为不行数名词。 w.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om
3.actual—actually考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词故用actually。
4.fast—faster考查形容词的比较级。依据句中的than可知用比较级。
5.and—or考查句意理解。依据句意此处表选择关系。
6.thousands后加of考查短语的表达法。“数以千计”表示为“thousands of”。
7.were—are考查动词时态。依据句意应用选择进行时。
8.How—What考查表语从句的连接词。此处what在表语从句中作do的宾语。
9.V经分析本句正确。
10．Does—did考查动词时态。在it is time that句型中，应用虚拟语气故用一般过去时。