2021高考英语一轮复习分类题库：考点4-书面表达.docx

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一、提纲作文 - 1 -
二、图画作文/漫画作文 - 4 -
三、图表作文 - 4 -
四、（半）开放作文 - 4 -
考点4 书面表达
一、提纲作文
(2021·安徽卷)
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明,从我做起”为主题的征文活动,请你以“On the Way to School”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括:
1.遵守交通法规;
2.留意举止文明。
留意:1.词数120左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能毁灭与本人相关的信息;
4.短文的题目已为你拟好,不计入总词数
On the Way to School

【参考范文】
On the Way to School
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.
I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere. I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.
(2021·山东卷)
其次节:写作(满分30分)
假设你是新华中学的同学李华, 你的美国伴侣Tom一周前给你发电子邮件, 询问你暑假里的打算, 但你因预备期末考试未能准时回复。请依据以下要点给他回封邮件:
1.未准时回信的缘由;
2.你假期的打算(如做兼职旅行、做志愿者等)。
留意:1.词数:120~150;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【试题点评】
今年的书面表达题目连续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯, 时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中, 考了一篇“以赔礼信为外因, 以活动支配为主体段”的提纲作文, 相当于2010年山东卷(赔礼信)和2007年四川卷(假期支配)的合体。这种作文是我们平经经常练习的, 因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外, 本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多, 因此, 只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法, 把握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词, 并加以针对性训练, 这篇应当不难写。
【经典套路】
第一段:问候+写信背景+写信目的
其次段: “赔礼”部分(相当于“写信背景”)
第三段:“假期支配”部分
第四段:补充说明+客套话
【高分范文】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going on with you? (问候)You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation. (写信背景)I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay. (写信目的)
How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which was of vital importance for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice. (其次段为赔礼信常见套路)
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. (主题句)First and foremost, I will do a part-time job so that my interpersonal skills will be improved. (拓展句1)In addition, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School. (拓展句2)Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. (拓展句3)
That is my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply. (以合理的客套话结尾)
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
(2021·四川卷)
第三节　书面表达(共35分)
某中同学英文报近期开拓专栏,争辩学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;
2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;
3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
留意:
1.词数120个左右,开头语已为你写好;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. 

【参考范文】
　　It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”, which shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps doctor away.”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. In the same way, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results including high scores and abundant knowledge.
As middle school students, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes towards the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary everyday. We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
To be honest, I also find that I still have some bad learning habits. For example, I can just concentrate on reading for a short time. It does no good to study. So I will conquer this problem by making more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead me to greater success.
(2021·重庆卷)写作二
调查显示,中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭亡,目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华,现请用英文给WWF(世界自然疼惜基金组织)写一封信,请他们关注这一状况并供应挂念。内容应包括:
●说明写信目的
●简述江豚现状
●期望WWF如何挂念(比如:资助江豚疼惜项目等)
●表示感谢并期盼回复
留意:(1)词数不少于80;
(2)在答题卡上作答;
(3)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Chongqing,  

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to ask you to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises. They are under threats of humans and as a result, the numbers have fallen to no more than 1,000.If the situation remains the same, within 10 years, Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.
In order to protect Finless Porpoises, we sincerely hope you can help take some measures. You can finance Finless Porpoises projects, in which way we can establish the Finless Porpoise conservation station and volunteer stations as soon as possible to carry out annual routine observation and investigation. What’s more, it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation. Besides, sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible. We hope that with your help, all people throw themselves into loving care for the fate of Yangtze Finless Porpoises.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（2021·辽宁卷）
其次节　书面表达(满分25分)
一个英文网站面对中同学征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点:
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚;
3.赏月、吃月饼;
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
留意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:中秋节　the Mid-Autumn Festival
农历　lunar calendar
赏月　enjoy the full moon
月饼　moon cake
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 

【参考范文】
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
(2021·天津卷)
其次节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是某高校的同学李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选。请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。
◇个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等);
◇组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等);
◇组织校际沟通活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲竞赛等);
◇表达当选的愿望。
留意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.请勿提及真实学校名称;
3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
4.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
副主席vice president　竞选run for
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
　　My name is Li Jin.

　　Thank you.
【参考范文】
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. I am very glad and feel it my honor to run for the vice president of the English club. I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.
I am outgoing and good at communicating with others. As a result, I am popular among my classmates and teachers. Besides, I am fluent in English and have won several first prizes in oral English contests. More importantly, I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.
If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club. I will organize various activities in our university, such as holding lectures and English parties, which I am sure will be beneficial to improving students’ English. Meanwhile, I will also organize some activities between universities, such as holding English debates and speeches, through which we can raise students’ awareness of competition.
I sincerely hope you can give me a chance.
Thank you.
(2021·大纲版全国卷)
　　假定你是李华,自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot),给开网店的美国伴侣Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:
　　1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)
　　2.象征意义
　　3.价格
　　留意:1.词数100个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Tom,

Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
　　How are you?
　　I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour. I have made some Chinese knots myself, which can be used as decorations. I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store.
　　These Chinese knots are made from good red silk, each one about three centimeters across. As we all know, a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love, so I think they will sell well. Each Chinese knot I will send to you is worth about 1 dollar. Among them there are two intended for you. Would you like to sell them for me?
　　Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
(2021·陕西卷)
　　假定你是李华。请依据写作要点用英语写一篇周记,记述你周末挂念家人做家务的一次经受。
写作要点:
1.做家务的理由;
2.做家务的过程;
3.你的感受。
留意:
1.短文词数不少于100个;

2.开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
　　I am an 18-year-old middle school student. 

【参考范文】
　　I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.
(2021·广东卷)
Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容]
请依据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。
志愿者的选拔
到2021年,在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者。
志愿者的条件
至少18岁;
做好不回地球的预备;
愿与他人保持良好的关系。
专家观点
火星生活条件太艰苦;
面临寒冷气候、孤独和恐惊。
志愿者观点
厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活;
假如成功,就是人类英雄。
*火星:the Mars
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构精确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
【参考范文】
Thirty volunteers will be chosen all over the world and be sent to the Mars in 2021.Those volunteers, who must be willing to get along well with others, should be over 18 and be prepared for the chance that he/she won’t return to the earth. Experts think that it is tough for human beings to live on the Mars, because they will face the bitter cold weather, loneliness and fear. However, some volunteers say that they are tired of the life on the earth, and want to experience the new life on Mars. They also think that if they succeed, they will be heroes of the human.
(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
　　假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告知他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
　　李明:高个子,戴眼镜
　　航班号:CA985
　　到达:8月6日上午11:30
　　留意:1.词数100个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
　　How are you doing?

Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
　　How are you doing?
　　I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you have asked for before.
　　Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance.
　　His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.
　　Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、图画作文/漫画作文
(2021·北京卷)
第一节　情景作文
　　假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的同学李华,请依据以下四幅图的先后挨次,用英语写一篇周记,记述爸爸出差期间,妈妈生病,你照看她的过程。
留意:1.周记的开头已经为你写好。
2.词数不少于60。

Last Monday,

【参考范文】
Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be away for three days. Just the next morning, I found my mother wasn’t feeling well. She had a cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened. He praised me for what I had done.
I feel very happy that