2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(11)及答案(含语语法填空).docx

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（11）及答案（含语语法填空）
【上海市虹口区2022模拟】短文语法填空
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

One of my most surprising findings as a student is 25 parents do not always accept your adulthood. I was always told that once you get to college, your parents realize that you have been living 26 your own and can make your own decisions. This idea was rejected 27 I came home for Thanksgiving. At first, everything was going as 28 (smoothly) as possible. The first night I went to the Berkeley campus to visit my friend Sara, without any argument from my mother.
29 when I called her to say I had decided to spend the night at Sara’s dorm, my mom informed me that she wanted me home at one a.m. I was wild with anger! I 30 (make) my own decisions how late a young man should stay out for several months. However much I tried to reason with my mother, she insisted things are different when I am home, and that they were the 31 paying my bills. And kids, this is true. No matter how much you want to fight it, mommy and daddy are still holding the purse strings, whether you are 18 or not. Sometimes it is best to sit back, shut up, and do
32 they ask.
【参考答案】
25. that 26. on 27. when
28. smoothly 29. But 30. had been making
31. ones 32. what/whatever

单项填空（1）
1．(2022·河南省一般高中适应性测试一)—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall，please?
—________.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.
A．A piece of cake　　　　 B．That depends
C．I don’t care 　 D．I don’t know for sure
2．2022·辽宁大连高三双基测试)Jogging every morning is________good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make________great progress.
A．a；/　 B．a；a
C．the；a 　　 D．/；/
3．(2021·济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it.
A．in return　 B．in advance
C．at ease　 D．on purpose
4．(2022·温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.
A．was given　 B．being given
C．giving　 D．given
5．(2021·潍坊高考模拟)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action________it is too late.
A．before　 B．after
C．until 　 D．when
6．(2021·四川宜宾五校其次次调查考试)Teachers’ Day is a time to be________to all teachers who deserve special recognition.
A．available　　 B．grateful
C．generous 　 D．ridiculous
7．(2022·日照模拟)For years the government of that country________their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.
A．ignored　 B．is ignoring
C．has ignored　 D．ignores
8．(2021·四川省泸州市4月模拟)This is neither the time nor the place to play.Let’s________and attend to the business in hand.
A．come up　 B．turn off
C．settle down　 D．cut in
9．(2022·东北三校模拟)________about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
A．Concerning　 B．Concern
C．Concerned　 D．To concern
10．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked　 B．walk
C．to walk　 D．walking
11．—What do you think of the meal?
—Although some dishes________with me，it’s really a nice meal.
A．disagree　 B．agree
C．offer　 D．take
12．(2021·杭州学军中学高三质检)—I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you________me completely.
—I’m sorry.Maybe I didn’t notice you.
A．cheated　 B．hid
C．ignored　 D．recognized
13．(2021·南京金陵中学模拟)I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure________the mother of success.
A．was　 B．is
C．be　 D．been
14．(2021·兰州一中考前冲刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown.
A．is held　 B．has been held
C．will be held　 D．had been held
15．(2021·沈阳二中模拟)She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly　 B．freely
C．entirely　 D．extremely

1．解析：　考查交际用语。依据答语中的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答话者也不精确     知道怎么去市政厅，因此选D项。A piece of cake.小菜一碟；That depends.那得看状况；I don’t care.我不在乎；I don’t know for sure.我并不精确     知道。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。“________good habit”泛指“一个好习惯”，第一空应用不定冠词a；progress为不行数名词，make progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”，其次空不填。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在你签字之前你应当预先争辩这项政策的细节。in advance预先，提前；in return作为回报；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose有意。依据句意可知B项正确。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。规律主语the footballer与动词give构成规律上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：空气污染越来越严峻，所以我们必需趁现在还来得及的时候实行行动。依据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：老师节是向全部老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful意为“感谢的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。 available可获得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查时态。句意为：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for＋时间段”，要用现在完成时。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来认真完成手头的工作吧。come up被提到，被考虑；turn off关上，关闭；settle down开头认真于(工作、活动等)，着手认真做某事；cut in插嘴。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查非谓语动词。be concerned about的意思是“担忧……”。从句的主语和主句的主语全都，所以从句省略了主语和系动词be。句意为：由于担忧这个同学，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他经常逃课的缘由。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：　D
11．解析：　句意为“你觉得这饭菜怎么样？”“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但这的确是一顿美味。”disagree在此意为“(口味)不适宜”，符合题意。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为“昨天我在街上给你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我。”“对不起，或许我没留意到你。”ignore理睬，忽视，符合句意。
答案：　C
13．解析：　表示“真理、事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
答案：　B
14．解析：　It is the first/second...time that...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于争辩工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly猛烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；格外。

单项填空（2）
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression
2．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first .
A．intention B．effort C．attempt D．sight
3．Don’t blame them any more-this is because they are still young and lack experience.
A．exactly B．simply C．eventually D．generally
4．Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn’t the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.
A．put up with B．come up with C．catch up with D．keep up with
5．The rainiest said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll never with enemies.”
A．compromise B．quarrel C．argue D．consult
6．The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.
A．obtained B．struck C．resisted D．indicated
7．We are rather about the sympathy he claims to have for the poor because he is mean with his money.
A．optimistic B．positive C．sceptieal D．cautious
8．The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.

A．met B．seen C．discovered D．reacted
9．Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its place into another building.
A．primary B．temporary C．traditional D．original
10．—What did he say his stupid behavior?
—He admitted having made a serious mistake.
A．in explanation of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in fear of
【答案】1—10、DCBAA BCBDA

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Three years ago, the president of Harvard, Lawrence H. Summers, got into trouble for questioning women’s“intrinsic (内在的)aptitude (力气)”for science and engineering. Recently, a study paid for by America’s National Science Foundation has found that girls perform as well as boys on standardized math tests.
Although boys in high school performed better than girls in math 20 years ago, the researchers found that is no longer the case. The reason, they said, is simple: Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys, but now they are taking just as many.
“Now that enrollment in advanced math courses is equalized, we don’t see gender differences in test performance,” said Marcia C. Linn of the University of California, Berkeley, a co-author of the study. “But people are surprised by these findings, which suggests to me that the stereotypes are still there.”
The researchers looked at the average test scores of all students, the performance of the most gifted children and the ability to solve complex math problems. They found, in every category, that girls did as well as boys.
Janet Hyde, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who led the study, said the stereotypes about girls and math, had taken a toll (造成损害).
“The stereotype that boys do better at math is still held widely by teachers and parents,” hyde said. “And teachers and parents guide girls, giving them advice about what courses to take, what careers to pursue. I still hear anecdotes about guidance counselors (顾问)steering (指导)girls away from engineering, telling them they won’t be able to do the math.”
The study also analyzed the gender gap on the math section of the SAT. Since more girls than boys go to college, about 100, 000 more girls than boys take the test, including lower-achieving girls who bring down the girls’ average score.
1. What might be the reason to carry out the study?
A. To put Harvard University to shame for its president’s prejudice against girls.
B. To find out if there’s any gender gap in science.
C. To help girls to earn equal social status as boys.
D. To enroll more girls in advanced math courses in the university.
2. Which statement about people’s opinions of girls is NOT true?
A. People still find it hard to believe average girls perform in math as well as boys.
B. Highly educated people are more likely to accept the fact that girls can do well in math.
C. Many teachers and parents advise girls to avoid careers like engineering based on their talent.
D. Some guidance counselors think careers related with math are not suitable for girls.
3. We can learn from the text EXCEPT ______.　
A. girls used to perform worse than boys in math because they didn’t take as many advanced math courses
B. the stereotype about girls and math may lead to misguided choice of future careers
C. the average lower scores of girls in SAT math test prove that boys do better in math
D. the public doesn’t accept outspoken prejudice against girls’ talent for math despite the stereotype
4. The main purpose of writing the passage is to______.　
A. report the findings of a research into girls’ math ability
B. criticize those who hold the wrong belief that girls cannot do well in math
C. prove that the stereotype that girls do worse in math is wrong
D. help girls regain confidence in learning math well
【参考答案】1—4、BBCA