新课标2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考-英语-Word版含答案.docx

2021-2022学年上学期第一次月考高一英语试题【新课标】考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）1. Why did Henry go to Oxford? A. To travel B. To work. C. To study.2. What will the girl probably do tonight? A. Prepare for the exam. B. Watch a movie. C. Play with friends.3. Who is Tom? A. Marks colleague. B. Marks brother C. The girls colleague.4. Where are they talking? A. In a bank. B.In a hotel. C. In a hospital.5. When was Mike transferred to a school in Chicago? A. Three months ago. B.Half a year ago. C. Three years ago.其次节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How was Abby when she gave the speech? A. Nervous B. Confident C. Excited7. What should Abby avoid for her next speech? A. The organization. B. The conclusion C. The long pauses. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the date today? A. January 1st. B. December 24th. C.December 25th9.What will they buy for the mother? A. hat B. A box of chocolates. C. We dont know.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What was Bonzo doing when he was hit by a car? A. Running after a ball. B. Playing in a garden. C. playing football on the road.11.What do we know about Bonzo? A. He was two months old. B. He was a pet. C. He was Megans brother.12.What will they do later? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have some coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did Darwin learn magic trics when he was a kid? A. At a Magic Shop B. At a Magic School C.At his home.14. What does Darwin think of children? A. Curious B. Imaginative. C. Careful.15. How did Darwin teach people to do magic? A. By sending e-mails. B. By using DVDs. C. By making a call.16. How does Darwin take inspiration? A. He gets inspiration from famous stars. B. He gets inspiration by watching films. C. He gets inspiration from daily life.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do you need to describe first in the game? A. What the trees look like. B. Where you are walking. C. How you are feeling.18. What will you see first in the jungle? A. A key. B. A tiger. C. A house.19. Where will you see a key? A. On the path. B. Outside the house. C. In the house.20. What does the tiger mean? A. Your idea of God. B. Your idea of yourself. C. Your idea of how you see others.其次部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Our graduation party was _ success.We sang and danced until it came to_ end at ten oclock.Aa；theBa；anCthe；an D不填；不填22Shanghai has _ more foreign capital this year than last year.Abrought down Bbrought up Cbrought in Dbrought out23_ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.AA great many BThe number ofCA great many of DA great deal of24_ in 1993，the EU，together with the US，is one of the two largest economies in the world.AHaving founded BFoundedCFounding DBeing founded25The government will force companies to _ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.Aadjust Badopt Cadapt Daccept26_ the plan has been made，lets get down to _ it out.ANow that；carry BBecause；carryCSince；carrying DNow；putting27A new bridge will be built just at the place where the old one was _.Adamaged Bhurt Cinjured Ddestroyed28I was _ leave _ I saw him _ towards me with a bag in his hand.Aabout to；when；run Babout to；when；runningCto about；when；run Dto about；while；run29. The song is sung all over the country, _ it the most popular song this year.A. made B. having made C. to make D. making30. I used to go camping a lot, so it wasnt the first time I _ in a tent. A. will sleep B. would sleep C. had slept D. have slept其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。What would life be like without television？Would you spend more time _31_，reading，or studying？Well，now its your chance to turn off your TV and _32_！TVTurnoff Week is here.The goal of TVTurnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets _33_ and participate in activities _34_ drawing to biking.The event was founded by TVTurnoff Network，a nonprofit organization which started the event in 1995.In the _35_，only a few thousand people took part.Last year more than 7.6 million people participated，_36_ people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries！This is the 14th year in which _37_are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on _38_.”According to the TVTurnoff Network，the average _39_ in the US spend _40_ time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year)Too much TV _41_ has made many kids grow fat._42_，in 2001s TVTurnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said，“We are raising the most _43_ generation of youngsters in American history.This week is about saving lives.”Over the years，studies have shown that watching a lot of TV _44_ poor eating habits，too little exercise，and violence.Frank Vespe of the TVTurnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or _45_，part of a healthy lifestyle”“One of the great lessons of _46_TVTurnoff Week is the realization that _47_ I turn on the TV，Im deciding not to do something else，”Vespe said.TVTurnoff Week seems to be making a _48_.Recent US Census(人口普查) data_49_ that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time.Thats _50_ about 63 percent ten years ago.31A.drinking Bsleeping Cwashing Dplaying outside32A.find out Bgo out Clook out Dkeep out33A.away Boff Con Dbeside34A.like Bas Cfrom Dsuch as35A.end Bevent Cbeginning Dtotal36A.besides Bexcept for Cincluding Dexcept37A.governments Bparents Corganizers Dbusinessmen38A.the light Bthe radio Clife Dthe Internet39A.grownups Bkids Cclerks Dparents40A.less Benough Clittle Dmore41A.programs Bscreen Chours Dwatching42A.However BOn the contrary CIn fact DAs a result43A.overweight Bovereaten Covergrown Doverseen44A.leads to Bresults from Cdevelops Dkeeps away45A.will be Bshould be Cmay be Dcould be46A.organizing Btaking part inCparticipating Dasking for47A.wherever Bevery day Cevery time Dthis time48A.living Bchoice Cdifference Dsense49A.shows Bsays Creads Dwrites50A.rising Bdown from Cup to Dup from第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that，”and it is even harder to say，“I was wrong，and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up，and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (箱子)Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time，and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that day，I must have found my way to the dairy (乳品的) food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and halfdozen cartons.The cartons were stacked(堆放) three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.For some reason，I decided it was up to me to put the display back together，so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared，I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as though I was the criminal.He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.I protested(抗议)my innocence and tried to explain，but it did no good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident，obviously the manager did not.51The author was _ when he wrote this article.Aabout 8Babout 18Cabout 23 Dabout 1552Who should have been blamed for knocking off the stacks of cartons?AThe author. BThe manager.CThe woman. DThe authors mother.53When the manager scolded him，the author _.Awas frightened and criedBfelt the manager was rightCdid not say anythingDtried to explain54It can be inferred that the author _.Aregrets arguing with the manager for what he didnt doBhas forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years agoCwould like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg saleDexpects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she madeBRachel Carson，a wellknown nature author in America，was happiest writing about the strength and stability of natural systems.Her books mainly described the inter connectedness of nature and all living things.Completing Silent Spring took Carson four years.First published in The New Yorker in June 1962，the book alarmed readers across America.It described how DDT entered the food chain and accumulated (积累) in the fatty tissues of animals，including human beings，and caused cancer and genetic damage.Carson begins by describing exactly these effects in the first chapter，creating strong images and drawing the readers in.As the book continues，she gives various examples of how insecticides(杀虫剂) are not only unsuccessful，but actually very costly and damaging.She also explains about the biological controls which are less expensive and much more efficient.A single application on a crop，she wrote，killed insects for weeks and months，and not only the targeted insects but countless more，and remained poisonous in the environment even after it was washed out by rainwater.Carson concluded that DDT and other pesticides had definitely harmed birds and animals and had destroyed the entire worlds food supply.The books most famous chapter，A Fable for Tomorrow，described a nameless American town where all lifefrom fish to birds to apple blossoms to human childrenhad been “silenced” by the harmful effects of DDT.The most important effect of Silent Spring，though，was a new public awareness that nature was so easily destroyed by human intervention(干预)Rachel Carson had made a brave proposal：that，at times，technological progress is so basically at odds with(与不全都) natural processes that it must be prevented.55What are Rachel Carsons books mainly concerned about?AThe relationship between man and nature.BThe balance of natural systems.CThe interconnection of nature and living things.DThe pollution of the environment.56According to the text，Silent Spring_.Adidnt draw the readers attention when first publishedBmainly describes peoples quiet lives in an American townCeffectively tells people how to keep the balance of natureDshowed the harmful effects of DDT on nature57Rachel Carson thinks that the more efficient way to kill insects is to use _.ADDTBhuman controlsCbiological controls Dtechnical progress58The publication of Silent Spring makes people _.Aunderstand the authors outstanding writing talentBrealize the importance of technical progressCaware of the necessity of environmental protectionDrethink the harmful effects of developing industryCOutside her shabby cottage，old Mrs.Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line，unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move.They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps.But，much to their disappointment，she did not mount the broomstick and take flight.Suddenly，the old ladys work was interrupted by the cackling of her hena signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack.The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty，a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back.With only three legs，it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady.The cat provided proof the children were sure that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs.There，standing on a wooden box，was Mrs.Tailor，stretching out to gather her precious egg.Taking the egg in one of her hands，she began to climb down when，without warning，the box broke and the old lady fell.“We have to go and help her，”whispered Amy.“What if it is a trick？” replied Ben.“Dont be silly，Ben.If she were a witch，she would have turned us into frogs already，” reasoned Meg.“Come on Amy，lets go.”The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack.Approaching carefully，they could see a wound on the old ladys face.She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken.“Go and get Dad，” Amy yelled to her brother.“Tell him about the accident.”The boys did not need another excuse to leave.They ran as fast as they could for help，hoping that Mrs.Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs.59Why were the children hiding in the tree?AThey wanted to watch Mrs.Tailor do her housework closely.BThey were playing a hideandseek game.CThey wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs.Tailor were true.DThey were pretending to be spies.60Mrs.Tailor stopped sweeping when_.Aher front steps were cleanBshe noticed the children in the treeCshe was ready to take a flightDshe heard the hen cackling61Ben did not rush to help Mrs.Tailor because_.Ahe thought that she could be tricking themBhe knew that they should not have been in the treeChe did not see the old lady fall downDhe was afraid of the threelegged cat62Which of these old sayings best suits the storys lesson for us?AMake hay while the sun shines.BNever judge a book by its cover.CPeople in glasshouses should not throw stones.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DLast fall，beekeepers from states with warm climates began to report a sudden loss of h