2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练6.docx

双基限时练(六)　Module 2　Section Ⅲ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．China would like to set a good ________ (关系) with any country who loves peace.
答案　relationship
2．Business letters must always be ________ (正式的), but we should write in a natural way to friends.
答案　formal
3．Cars must stop at the red traffic lights; ________ (类似的), bicycles should stop.
答案　similarly
4．If you feel tired out after a day of work, you'd better do some ________ (轻松的) exercise.
答案　relaxing
5．The children are happy at school, but they lack ________ (纪律)．
答案　discipline
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我宁愿去看电影也不愿待在家里。
I prefer ________ ________ ________ the movies ________ ________ ________ at home.
答案　to go to; rather than stay
2．我们有责任去挂念那些有所需的人。
It's ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ those in need.
答案　up to us to help
3．美国有私立学校，同样地，英国也有私立学校。
America has private schools. ________， Britain has private schools.
答案　Similarly
4．在中国敬重老师被认为是格外重要的。在日本也是如此。
Respecting teachers is considered very important in China. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Japan.
答案　The same is true of
5．Do you ________ ________ ________(有问题)with maths?
答案　have any problems
6．Can you ________ ________ ________(说出区分)between the twins?
答案　tell the differences
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．They spent a ________ (relax) evening in the country and felt very ________ (relax)．
答案与解析　relaxing; relaxed　第一空用现在分词转化而来的形容词relaxing来描述事物本身的属性；其次空用过去分词转化而来的形容词relaxed来描述人自身的感受。
2．The twin brothers are similar ________ each other ________ appearance and character.
答案与解析　to; in　be similar to sb./sth. in sth.“在……方面和……类似。”
3．— Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
— Yes. ________ possible, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
答案与解析　If　答句句意：是的，如有可能，我要去市里的几家敬老院看看。if possible是if it is possible的省略形式，意为“如有可能”，符合句意。
4．Jim likes swimming and it is true ________ Tom.
答案与解析　of　be true of“对……也适用”，为固定短语。
5．Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ (ride) a bike.
答案与解析　to ride　prefer to do A rather than do B“与做B相比更宠爱做A”，是固定搭配。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．— This is what I want to say about the plan. __
— Pardon? I was thinking of something else.
A. Have you got that B. Do you have that
C. Oh, really D. Is that real
答案与解析　A　答语句意：对不起，我刚才正想别的事呢。由句意可知，前者问是否听见了，选A项，B项的时态不对。
2．— We have decided to go out this afternoon and we will meet at 6 o'clock.
— I agree. 6 o'clock. ________.
A. It's all right B. That's all
C. That's settled D. It's my pleasure
答案与解析　C　That's settled“就这么说定了”。
3．— Do remember to take this medicine three times a day, with warm boiled water.
— ________.
A. Heard it B. Made it
C. Got it D. Taken it
答案与解析　C　Got it为I have got it的省略形式，意为“我明白了；我知道了”。
4．Adam, if you didn't waste that much time, you would be ________ with the coming examination now.
A. popular B. relaxed
C. patient D. busy
答案与解析　B　be popular with“受到……的欢迎”；be relaxed with“与……相处任凭而轻松”；be patient with“对……有急躁”；be busy with“忙于……”。结合句意可知正确答案应为B项。
5．I found a ________ of socks in the bedroom, but they didn't make a ________.
A. pair; couple B. pair; double
C. couple; pair D. pair; pair
答案与解析　C　a couple of“两个；几个”，相当于two或several; make a pair“组成一双”。结合句意可知正确答案为C项。
6．— Would you like to come for a walk with me?
— I'd prefer ________， thank you.
A. not to B. to not
C. not D. can't
答案与解析　A　prefer not to“不情愿”。由于后面用了thank you，表示对对方的邀请的婉拒。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
When I was at University I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn't do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time playing than working in the library.
Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan. “It's very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I'll just toss (掷) the coin to decide the answers. That way, I'm sure I'll get half the questions right.”
The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.
The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor. “Oh, good，” he said to the teacher, “Have you got the result of the test？” The teacher reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it.
“I'm terribly sorry, Fred. ” he said, “You failed！”
1．This story mainly wants to tell us ________.
A. chemistry is really hard to learn
B. there are many questions for students to prepare
C. good exam results really need studying hard
D. tossing a coin can not always decide the result
答案与解析　C　从本故事不难看出，好的考试结果不是靠掷硬币出来的，要靠努力学习。C项正确。
2．Fred Baines was one of those who ________.
A. did just enough to pass an exam
B. work hard enough for their studies
C had more important work to do than study
D. were quite good at passing exams
答案与解析　A　从其次段中间部分可知，Fred在考前也是担忧考试的，只是这次是个例外。A项正确。
3．Fred came happily into the exam room because ________.
A. he had got ready for the exam
B. he knew the answers already
C. one excellent student would help him
D. he had his special way to finish the exam
答案与解析　D　都是推断题，Fred已经预备好了掷硬币来打算答案。D项正确。
4．Which of the following about the chemistry exam is TRUE?
A. The chemistry exam was not very difficult at all.
B. It in fact took an hour to finish the chemistry exam.
C. The chemistry exam had more than one hundred questions.
D. The chemistry exam needed to be done by tossing a coin.
答案与解析　B　从第三段可知， 考试用时应为一小时。B项正确。
5．The professor tossed a coin to tell Fred that ________.
A. he was satisfied with Baines' way for the exam
B. he wanted to make friends with Baines
C. Fred's way for the exam would never work
D. the exam result depended on the coin
答案与解析　C　Fred用掷硬币的方法考试，老师用掷硬币的方法为Fred打分，然后告知他不及格，这说明Fred的方法不被老师接受。C项正确。
B
Education in the United States is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixteen.Most young people stay in school longer than that.Most graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18.

Almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university.Education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school.There are private schools，but most parents send their children to public schools，where students do not pay tuition.When young people go to college，however，they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university.University costs are going up a lot：private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help the private schools.
Who pays？The parents of children in college may have to pay more，or often the students may have to find jobs.These students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs.If they work too much at their jobs they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests.They may even fall their courses and have to leave the university.
For many students，the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exams.They also have to make money to pay for tuition.And professors don't teach them how to do that!
6．In the United States, almost half of the high school
graduates________.
A. go to colleges and universities
B. need not pay any tuition
C. have to enter open universities
D. work hard to avoid errors on tests
答案与解析　A　由其次段第一句可知A是正确答案。B项“不需付学费”明显与其次段第四句冲突；C项“必需进入公立学校”与文章其次段第三句冲突；D项讲的是同学进入高校后的状况，而本题问的是高中毕业生，因此也不行选。
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Most parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tuition.
B. Education is not free until the students graduate from high school.
C. University costs are on the increase.
D. The students may be absent from class if they work overtime.
答案与解析　B　文章其次段其次句提到“在这个国家里，对于大多数年轻人来说直到他们从中学毕业，训练都是免费的”。而这与B的意思正好相反，因此选B项。
8．The private university students have to pay more money for tuition because________.
A. the government does not finance the private universities
B. none of companies support the private universities
C. the teaching quality of the private universities are far superior to public ones
D. they have some troubles in passing the exams
答案与解析　A　文章其次段最终一句“私立高校学费昂扬是由于政府不资助私立学校”，因此A项是正确答案。
9．If they need money, college students may________.
A. have to ask the local authorities for help
B. need to get a higher education
C. have to find jobs
D. work hard
答案与解析　C　文章第三段其次句的后半部分提到同学可能不得不找工作，因此C项是正确答案。