2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练6.docx

双基限时练(六)Module 2Section .单词拼写1China would like to set a good _ (关系) with any country who loves peace.答案relationship2Business letters must always be _ (正式的), but we should write in a natural way to friends.答案formal3Cars must stop at the red traffic lights; _ (类似的), bicycles should stop.答案similarly4If you feel tired out after a day of work, youd better do some _ (轻松的) exercise.答案relaxing5The children are happy at school, but they lack _ (纪律)答案discipline.完成句子1我宁愿去看电影也不愿待在家里。I prefer _ _ _ the movies _ _ _ at home.答案to go to; rather than stay2我们有责任去挂念那些有所需的人。Its _ _ _ _ _ those in need.答案up to us to help3美国有私立学校，同样地，英国也有私立学校。America has private schools. _， Britain has private schools.答案Similarly4在中国敬重老师被认为是格外重要的。在日本也是如此。Respecting teachers is considered very important in China. _ _ _ _ _ Japan.答案The same is true of5Do you _ _ _(有问题)with maths?答案have any problems6Can you _ _ _(说出区分)between the twins?答案tell the differences.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1They spent a _ (relax) evening in the country and felt very _ (relax)答案与解析relaxing; relaxed第一空用现在分词转化而来的形容词relaxing来描述事物本身的属性；其次空用过去分词转化而来的形容词relaxed来描述人自身的感受。2The twin brothers are similar _ each other _ appearance and character.答案与解析to; inbe similar to sb./sth. in sth.“在方面和类似。”3 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _ possible, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.答案与解析If答句句意：是的，如有可能，我要去市里的几家敬老院看看。if possible是if it is possible的省略形式，意为“如有可能”，符合句意。4Jim likes swimming and it is true _ Tom.答案与解析ofbe true of“对也适用”，为固定短语。5Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bike.答案与解析to rideprefer to do A rather than do B“与做B相比更宠爱做A”，是固定搭配。.单项填空1 This is what I want to say about the plan. _？ Pardon? I was thinking of something else.A. Have you got that B. Do you have thatC. Oh, really D. Is that real答案与解析A答语句意：对不起，我刚才正想别的事呢。由句意可知，前者问是否听见了，选A项，B项的时态不对。2 We have decided to go out this afternoon and we will meet at 6 oclock. I agree. 6 oclock. _.A. Its all right B. Thats allC. Thats settled D. Its my pleasure答案与解析CThats settled“就这么说定了”。3 Do remember to take this medicine three times a day, with warm boiled water. _.A. Heard it B. Made itC. Got it D. Taken it答案与解析CGot it为I have got it的省略形式，意为“我明白了；我知道了”。4Adam, if you didnt waste that much time, you would be _ with the coming examination now.A. popular B. relaxedC. patient D. busy答案与解析Bbe popular with“受到的欢迎”；be relaxed with“与相处任凭而轻松”；be patient with“对有急躁”；be busy with“忙于”。结合句意可知正确答案应为B项。5I found a _ of socks in the bedroom, but they didnt make a _.A. pair; couple B. pair; doubleC. couple; pair D. pair; pair答案与解析Ca couple of“两个；几个”，相当于two或several; make a pair“组成一双”。结合句意可知正确答案为C项。6 Would you like to come for a walk with me? Id prefer _， thank you.A. not to B. to notC. not D. cant答案与解析Aprefer not to“不情愿”。由于后面用了thank you，表示对对方的邀请的婉拒。.阅读理解AWhen I was at University I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didnt do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time playing than working in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan. “Its very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. Ill just toss (掷) the coin to decide the answers. That way, Im sure Ill get half the questions right.”The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us. The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor. “Oh, good，” he said to the teacher, “Have you got the result of the test？” The teacher reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “Im terribly sorry, Fred. ” he said, “You failed！”1This story mainly wants to tell us _.A. chemistry is really hard to learn B. there are many questions for students to prepareC. good exam results really need studying hard D. tossing a coin can not always decide the result答案与解析C从本故事不难看出，好的考试结果不是靠掷硬币出来的，要靠努力学习。C项正确。2Fred Baines was one of those who _.A. did just enough to pass an exam B. work hard enough for their studiesC. had more important work to do than study D. were quite good at passing exams 答案与解析A从其次段中间部分可知，Fred在考前也是担忧考试的，只是这次是个例外。A项正确。3Fred came happily into the exam room because _.A. he had got ready for the exam B. he knew the answers already C. one excellent student would help him D. he had his special way to finish the exam 答案与解析D都是推断题，Fred已经预备好了掷硬币来打算答案。D项正确。4Which of the following about the chemistry exam is TRUE?A. The chemistry exam was not very difficult at all. B. It in fact took an hour to finish the chemistry exam. C. The chemistry exam had more than one hundred questions. D. The chemistry exam needed to be done by tossing a coin. 答案与解析B从第三段可知， 考试用时应为一小时。B项正确。5The professor tossed a coin to tell Fred that _.A. he was satisfied with Baines way for the exam B. he wanted to make friends with BainesC. Freds way for the exam would never workD. the exam result depended on the coin 答案与解析CFred用掷硬币的方法考试，老师用掷硬币的方法为Fred打分，然后告知他不及格，这说明Fred的方法不被老师接受。C项正确。BEducation in the United States is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixteen.Most young people stay in school longer than that.Most graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18. Almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university.Education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school.There are private schools，but most parents send their children to public schools，where students do not pay tuition.When young people go to college，however，they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university.University costs are going up a lot：private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help the private schools. Who pays？The parents of children in college may have to pay more，or often the students may have to find jobs.These students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs.If they work too much at their jobs they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests.They may even fall their courses and have to leave the university. For many students，the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exams.They also have to make money to pay for tuition.And professors dont teach them how to do that!6In the United States, almost half of the high school graduates_.A. go to colleges and universitiesB. need not pay any tuitionC. have to enter open universitiesD. work hard to avoid errors on tests答案与解析A由其次段第一句可知A是正确答案。B项“不需付学费”明显与其次段第四句冲突；C项“必需进入公立学校”与文章其次段第三句冲突；D项讲的是同学进入高校后的状况，而本题问的是高中毕业生，因此也不行选。7Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Most parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tuition.B. Education is not free until the students graduate from high school.C. University costs are on the increase.D. The students may be absent from class if they work overtime.答案与解析B文章其次段其次句提到“在这个国家里，对于大多数年轻人来说直到他们从中学毕业，训练都是免费的”。而这与B的意思正好相反，因此选B项。8The private university students have to pay more money for tuition because_.A. the government does not finance the private universitiesB. none of companies support the private universitiesC. the teaching quality of the private universities are far superior to public onesD. they have some troubles in passing the exams答案与解析A文章其次段最终一句“私立高校学费昂扬是由于政府不资助私立学校”，因此A项是正确答案。9If they need money, college students may_.A. have to ask the local authorities for helpB. need to get a higher educationC. have to find jobsD. work hard答案与解析C文章第三段其次句的后半部分提到同学可能不得不找工作，因此C项是正确答案。