2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练(10)答案(三月).docx

2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练（10）答案（三月）

阅读理解。
【2022·枣庄高三模拟】
If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father—who was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heart­broken and didn’t know what to do.
A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be completely independent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self­reliant.
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.
1．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion?
A．Trying to find an escape from it.
B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.
C．Asking for help from your relatives.
D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.
2．After the accident，the boy_
A．decided to live with his brother
B．learnt to do things with his toes
C．made a living all by himself
D．depended wholly on his brother
3．Which of the following is true of the girl?
A．She lost her mother in an accident.
B．Her sister took good care of her.
C．She was optimistic and full of courage.
D．She led a poor life with her father.
4．What did the girl mean by “Broken wings，flying heart”？
A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.
B．It’s not easy for her to live a normal life.
C．If a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.
D．If you lose your hands，your life will be hard.
5．How does the author develop the text?
A．In the order of time.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By listing facts.
D．In the order of importance.
语篇解读　本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比两个有相像患病的人的不同结果，说明白人只要坚强，就会战胜逆境，使不幸转化为幸运。
1．解析：　推理推断题。依据第一段其次句可知，只要有乐观的心态，学会坚强，英勇地面对逆境，不幸就会转化为幸运。
答案：　B
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据其次段其次句和最终一句“Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，自从他患病事故后，小男孩始终以来完全依靠弟弟的挂念来生活。
答案：　D
3．解析：　推理推断题。依据第五段内容和最终一段其次句中的“whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.”可知，小女孩面对不幸没有选择放弃，而是去学会独立，努力学习，并对生活布满热忱。由此可知，小女孩很乐观，很英勇。
答案：　C
4．解析：　句意理解题。结合小女孩的不幸患病和她的现状可推知，本句话的字面意思为：尽管失去双翼，但思想仍要飞行。即虽然面对逆境，但是对生活不能失去期望和信念。
答案：　A
5．解析：　篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章通过对有相像患病的两个人的不同结果进行比较，说明白本文的主题。
答案：　B

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jean is a bright young lady who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything is good. But the problem is that Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good looking young man with big , happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _________.
A. rich B. young C. lonely D. talkative
2. The reason why they even forgot their time is that they ____
A. talked in delight on QQ B. hated study
C. fell in love with each other D. had similar hobbies
3. Why did Jean leave her home for San Francisco?
A. To amaze David. B. To be on a business trip.
C.To be invited to Jim's birthday party. D. To send some gifts to Jim.
4. The following states are true about Jean EXCEPT that according to the passage.
A. she is a university student
B. she was born in a wealthy family
C. she made a friend named Jim younger than her
D. she uses her family name on her QQ
5. We could believe that Jean was ____ when seeing Jim himself instead of David at his door.
A. delighted B. disappointed C. regretful D. confused
【参考答案】1—5、CAADB

【广东省广州市2022综合测试】
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
为了弘扬中国茶文化，你就读的国际学校举办“中国茶，知多少”英语征文竞赛。
【写作内容】
请你依据以下信息卡，写一篇关于白茶的英语短文参赛。

白茶（中国六大茶类之一）
名字由来：因呈银白色而得名
主要产地：福建、台湾
历史：最早毁灭于北宋
特点：形如银针，外形秀丽；口感甘甜；年份越久，功效越好
功效：常饮有益健康，可预防高血压等疾病，还可以挂念治疗牙痛和发烧等
参考词汇：针（needle），高血压（high blood pressure）
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构精确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】基础写作（满分15分）
White Tea, which gets its name from its silver-colour, is regarded as one of the six major Chinese tea types Dating back to the Beisong Dynasty, White Tea has a long history and it is mainly grown in Fujian and Taiwan. White Tea is famous for its beautiful silver-needle-like shape, its sweat taste and its medicinal effects. The longer it is preserved, the better effect it has. White Tea is good for health if drunk frequently and can be used in preventing diseases like high blood pressure and helping relieve the pain of toothache and fever.

【广东省广州市2022综合测试】
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后依据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I came from a family that never liked to waste money, and my parents taught me that living within my budget was the most important thing.
I had a very comfortable childhood, and never felt the need to throw away money on unnecessary things.
But things changed in my twenties, when I found myself in a city with plenty of food and shopping attractions! I burned through my income in the department stores on Saturday mornings, then burned through my credit cards at the night clubs on Saturday nights. Before too long, I was deeply in debt and constantly borrowing more money from my friends. It was during this time that I reflected on my behaviour, and decided that life was a lot more comfortable when you weren;t continually stressed about money.
For me, being thrifty （节俭）is not about being short on money. It’s about being smart with your money so you can enjoy your life to is fullest. I love recycling and getting back to nature, and teaching the kids about eco-friendly and responsible living.
Whether I like it or not, my natural feeling is to find ways to do everything for less. Less money, less time and less stress!
【写作内容】
1. 以30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“节俭”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
①对你来说，节俭是什么？
②你认为节俭是否重要？为什么？
③就生活中如何做到节俭提一些建议。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经受或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能毁灭真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括精确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】读写任务（满分25分）
概括要点：
1. family never liked to waste money; 2. …was deeply in debt; 3. being thrifty is being smart with your money… find ways to do everything for less.
其次部分：
1. 对节俭的理解；2. 对节俭的重要性的论述； 3. 就生活中如何做到节俭提出建议。
Version 1
In the passage, the writer describes how he forgot his family’s thrifty tradition and eventually met with financial difficulty. This helped him realized the importance of thriftiness and start to practise thriftiness again.
To me, being thrifty means valuing money, making the most of what I have and trying never to spend beyond my budget or on unnecessary things.
Thrift is an old and dated concept to many young people. As life has become a lot easier, people tend to indulge(沉溺) in a luxurious lifestyle. That’s why I regard this nearly forgotten practice more important now than ever before.
Actually, to be thrifty can be really simple. Most of the time, it’s simply a matter of being more thoughtful in our everyday life: turning off lights when leaving the room, not using the air-conditioners unless necessary, bringing our water bottle from home rather than spending on soft drinks, using public transports to avoid needles driving and parking, ordering just enough when eating out, and so forth. To do these might mean doing things others won’t do and controlling our desires. But remember, a smart person is not one who always tries to impress others by showing off their wealth, but one who spares no effort to save for the future and for others.

Version 2
The writer recalls the stress and economic problems he had after moving to a big city, forgetting the thrifty habits of his youth and wasting all his money. At last, however, he learned his lesson and became thrifty once more.
I think a thrifty person is someone who uses only what they need and avoids wastes. Being thrifty can save us money, but more importantly, it is necessary if we want to save our planet. In the face of growing environmental problems, I believe it is more necessary than ever to reduce the amount of rubbish and pollution each individual produces. If we fail to control the amount of waste we produce, our society and our planet are doomed(毁灭) and this concern must outweigh any short-term satisfaction we get from buying and consuming more.
It is for the reason that I buy as much fresh food as possible, rather than packaged food, which requires much more energy to produce and adds to our pollution problems. I also try to cycle or walk everywhere I go, or at least use public transport rather than getting a taxi or depending on a private car. Actions like these keep me fit and healthy, helping environment and leave me with more money in my pocket! Why don’t you try these too? You might really enjoy the results.