2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(6)就答案(解析).docx

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（6）就答案（解析）
完形填空
　　I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be　1　with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even　2　help and when my offers are refused, I am　3　willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.
　　Sometimes a person’s independence is a　4　of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too　5　since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for　6　, choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.
　　Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything　7　. I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was　8　by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He　9　within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted　10　, stubborn pride and force of habit　11　me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 　12　my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the　13　of Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the　14　industry. The Israeli women　15　have walked away. 　16　, without even telling me, they　17　their schedule rather than leave me behind.
　　　18　I didn’t realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have　19　the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned　20　is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.
【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝挂念, 接受挂念比拒绝挂念好, 这是作者通过自己的亲身经受领悟到的道理。
1. A. struggling B. dealing C. confused D. satisfied
【解析】选A。规律推理题。struggle with表示“与……作斗争”, 依据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求挂念作斗争。
2. A. offer B. accept C. seek D. desire
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文的“when my offers”可知, 作者甚至会给别人供应挂念。
3. A. occasionally B. frequently C. usually D. seldom
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人供应挂念而被拒绝时, 她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的挂念时, 对方还是留下来陪她的经受有关。occasionally“间或”; frequently“经常地”; usually“通常”; seldom“很少”。
4. A. range B. symbol C. way D. mix
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是傲慢、英勇、坚韧和运气的结合。range“一系列”; symbol“象征”; way“方式”; mix“混合, 结合”。
5. A. adventurous B. brave C. independent D. creative
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知, 作者是一个格外独立的人。
6. A. money B. equipment C. directions D. suggestions
【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知, 作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”; equipment“装备”; direction“方向”; suggestion“建议”。
7. A. happened B. messed C. changed D. disappeared
【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据第一段的最终一句可知, 此处表示“一切都变了”, 故选C。
8. A. attacked B. caught C. followed D. impressed
【解析】选A词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了, 此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。
9. A. sank B. died C. failed D. recovered
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据“25 years old”及下文中的“Sean’s death”可知, 此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了, 故选B。
10. A. company B. advice C. comfort D. evidence
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知, 作者正患病着未婚夫突然去世的打击, 再结合后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知, 四周的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。
11. A. kept B. prevented C. denied D. suggested
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者固执的傲慢和习惯的力气阻挡她接受别人供应的挂念。prevent“阻挡”。
12. A. In spite of B. In case of
C. In terms of D. As a result of
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对, 她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”; in case of“以防万一”; in terms of“就……而言”; as a result of“由于……”。
13. A. proof B. news C. fact D. cause
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。依据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知, 警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的缘由。cause“缘由”。
14. A. medicine B. entertainment
C. fishing D. tourism
【解析】选D。规律推理题。Sean因受水母攻击而死亡, 警方掩盖其死因是为了避开影响到当地的旅游业。
15. A. could B. need C. should D. must
【解析】选A。规律推理题。could have done表示“原来能做, 而实际上未做”, 此处指那两位以色列女士原来能够走开的, 但她们还是留下来陪作者。
16. A. Therefore B. Otherwise
C. Instead D. Besides
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她们反而宁可延误自己的日程支配, 也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而, 却”。
17. A. delayed B. made
C. considered D. threw
【解析】选A。前后照应题。delay“延误” 与语境相符。
18. A. When B. While C. Because D. If
【解析】选B。规律推理题。while表示“尽管”。
19. A. survived B. experienced
C. avoided D. suffered
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。survive在此意为“从困难中挺过来”。
20. A. refusing B. accepting C. giving D. begging
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据下文的“because it not only . . . of life”并结合全文可知, 此处表示“接受挂念比拒绝挂念好”。

【2022届·广西南宁二中等三校高三11月联考】完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was an October night, weeks after the September 11 terrorist （恐怖的） attacks on our nation．My husband, children and I _36 the gates of the North Carolina state fair （集市）．The fair lights illuminated （照亮） the sky as thousands of fair attendees 37 to escape into hours of fun and fantasy．While trying to temporarily 38 the fear that more tragedy may happen, the police security constantly 39 us of our nation's tragic events．
40 the constant reminders, we went about as usual, playing games, enjoying the rides, and buying loads of food． 41 we knew it, the thrill was gone, our bellies （肚子） were full, and our time at this annual event was 42 ．We took our previous path, searching for the 43_, while making pit stops （走走停停） along the way．
44 we stepped out of the illuminating light into darkness．The fair lights __45 —though only in a certain area —our area．What happened? Could it be 46 terrorist attack, or just a coincidence （巧合）? Glancing around at fellow fair attendees, I 47 observed actions and reactions．Amazingly, hundreds continued 48 around in the dark, as though things were okay, never trying to go toward the light．Like us, others chose to take the necessary steps to 49 the light - the light that would lead us to the exit．Step after step, we finally 50_ the light．
This darkness is symbolic of life．Many of us choose to stay in the _51__ areas of our lives with 52 jobs, meaningless relationships, and unfulfilling lives．Knowing that the light surrounds us, we choose to remain in the dark．Only by taking the necessary steps will we see the light out of our 53 ．If we never take the steps, we will never see the light Of fulfillment and purpose．
Today, examine your situation 54 then take die necessary steps toward the light．For there, you will find the life you've deservingly 55 ．Who knows - the light may only be one step away．
36．A．went B．came C．entered D．advanced
37．A．succeeded B．failed C．separated D．attempted
38．A．remember B．remove C．recover D．repeat
39．A．reminded B．warned C．assured D．accused
40．A．As a result of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of
41．A．After B．When C．Before D．Hardly
42．A．concluding B．including C．delivering D．fading
43．A．entrance B．exit C．opening D．stage
44．A．All of a sudden B．All along C．All over D．All about
45．A．went out B．turned out C．reached out D．brought out
46．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
47．A．nervously B．anxiously C．hurriedly D．calmly
48．A．running B．walking C．pushing D．escaping
49．A．follow B．direct C．indicate D．show
50．A．turned B．changed C．reached D．switched
51．A．bright B．empty C．open D．dark
52．A．unsatisfying B．interesting C．rewarding D．well-paid
53．A．position B．relation C．situation D．connection
54．A．so B．but C．or D．and
55．A．answered for B．longed for C．sent for D．stood for

【参考答案】CDBAD CABAA CDBAC DACDB

【2022届·高三第一学期浙南、浙北部分学校12月联考】完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意， 然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s 21 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 22 that I decided to write an article about her.
I 23 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 24 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 25 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 26 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that 27 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 28 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 29 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long. My manuscript 30 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 31 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t 32 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later, I was moving to California. While 33 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in 34 :
Ms Profit,
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 35 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 36 your story soon.
Shocked, it took me a long time to 37 . Fear of rejection cost me ly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 38 writing. Today, I have become a full – time writer. Looking back on this 39 , I learned a very important lesson: You can’t 40 to doubt yourself.
21．A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile
22．A．proud B．active C．satisfied D．moved
23．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed
24．A．agreed B．refused C．hesitated D．paused
25．A．replied B．discovered C．explained D．knew
26．A．seriously B．patiently C．nervously D．quietly
27．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging
28．A．hardship B．failure C．comment D．pressure
29．A．with B．by C．on D．in
30．A．disappeared B．returned C．spread D．improved
31．A．compare B．struggle C．survive D．compete
32．A．ignore B．deliver C．face D．receive
33．A．decorating B．repairing C．cleaning D．leaving
34．A．disbelief B．anxiety C．horror D．trouble
35．A．subjective B．relevant C．private D．reliable
36．A．broadcast B．create C．publish D．assess
37．A．recover B．prepare C．escape D．concentrate
38．A．energetic B．endless C．typical D．enjoyable
39．A．experience B．success C．benefit D．accident
40．A．attempt B．afford C．expect D．pretend
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
C
A
D
C
B
D
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
55 ]
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
C
A
B
C
A
D
A
B

【2022届·山东省济宁市重点中学高三上学期期中】完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 36 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 37 . University was just a life-long 38 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 39 one day when there was an Advanced-Age 40 at the local university. I decided to 41 .
The day finally arrived－my first day of school. As I 42 there, my mind was filled with 43
thoughts, “What am I doing? I’m not smart enough to go to university. The 44 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a 45 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”
Then, 46 , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 47 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking me? I didn’t turn the car around.
I drove a little 48 on up the highway and there was another 49 . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 50 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein. ” And there was a word in red, “ Confidence”. A new attitude was 51 inside me.
I was now 52 the gate of the university and there 53 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 54 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 55 , Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “ Live Life ”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.
36. A. acquired B. consulted C. attended D. contained
37. A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using
38. A. goal B. dream C. advice D. idea
39. A. since B. before C. after D. until
40. A. program B. system C. theme D. process
41. A. turn up B. sign up C. keep up D. make up
42. A. walked B. stepped C. ran D. drove
43. A. negative B. attractive C. active D. optimistic
44. A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows
45. A. degree B. praise C. skill D reputation
46. A. finally B. immediately C. exactly D. suddenly
47. A. sped up B. cut down C. slowed down D. went up
48. A. higher B. further C. closer D. lower
49. A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon
50. A. breaking B. pulling C. sticking D. giving
51. A. forming B. arriving C. building D. making
52. A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying
53. A. lay B. lived C. sat D. stood
54. A. man B. teenager C. woman D. youth
55. A. motto B. name C. age D. hobby
【参考答案】
36－40 CABDA 41－45 BDABA 46－50 DCBAC 51－55 BADCB