2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(1)就答案(解析).docx

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（1）就答案（解析）完形填空ChiChi, the Chihuahua is the Hero Pet of the Year. At 13 pounds, ChiChi might be most at home in a handbag. “Hes so1that I can take him up with one hand, ”says Mary Lane of her energetic pet. “Most people see him and think hes2. ”But last October, the Chihuahua3to be more than just a pretty face. Mary and her husband, Rick, were4on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina. As usual, ChiChi was5on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “We had our6buried in books, ”recalls Rick, “when suddenly the7became extremely disturbed. His8was different from anything we had heard before. And he would not let us9him. ”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his10, pulling at his leash as if to run down the beach. The Lanes sat up to see two elderly11in the ocean, about 10 feet off shore. One was on her back, her12tipping under the waves. The other was13trying to keep her friends head above the surface. The Lanes14across the sand and into the surf. Rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning, while Mary held fast to the other one and15her up on the beach. “Then I went back to help Rick, ”Mary recalls. “The sand dropped off steeply, and a riptide(激流)was16the woman under. She was completely disoriented(不知所措的). ”Still recovering from recent knee surgery, the woman had been unable to17or push herself up. “Her friend had been in danger too, ”Mary says. “The waves were pushing her around. Theres no way she could have18much longer. ”The women hadnt called out for help. “They were19so hard, and there was no time for screaming, ”Mary recalls. But ChiChi had sensed danger nonetheless. “The dog knew. Ive20over how. ”Duty done, ChiChi was back in his chair, asleep. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一条小狗跟随仆人在海边休闲时, 敏锐地察觉到海中有人遇险, 便做出一反常态的反应提示仆人, 在仆人的努力下最终使两位遇险的游客获救, 这使它成为年度英雄宠物。1. A. smartB. tinyC. weakD. lovely【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文“只有13磅, 吉吉或许可以放在一个手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小, 故最佳答案为B项。smart“聪慧的”; weak“虚弱的”; lovely“可爱的”, 与后文的I can take him up with one hand在信息的表达上都不搭配。2. A. uselessB. carelessC. kindD. crazy【解析】选A。规律推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小, 故可以推断: 绝大多数人在看到它时都会认为它没有什么用处。故答案为A。3. A. wantedB. decidedC. provedD. agreed【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是: 这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个秀丽的脸蛋, 答案为C项。4. A. workingB. swimmingC. quarrelingD. relaxing【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下文“在北卡罗来纳州的海滩上闲适度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩“休闲”, 故答案为D项。5. A. practicingB. lyingC. barkingD. eating【解析】选B。规律推理题。该句意思是: 像平常一样, 吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上。从最终一段的那句话“它回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出这里是“躺”着, 故答案为B项。6. A. handsB. mouthsC. earsD. noses【解析】选D。固定搭配题。bury ones nose in books指“埋头读书”, 是固定搭配, 与度假休闲的语境相符。7. A. ownerB. dogC. fishD. crowd【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据下文可知: 这条狗突然变得格外担忧。8. A. barkB. biteC. yellD. roar【解析】选A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“它的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”。bark用来指狗的吠叫, 故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”; yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。9. A. feedB. noticeC. watchD. ignore【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起我们的留意, 不让我们“无视”它的反应, 故答案为D项。10. A. deskB. boardC. chairD. shelf【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据上文谈到的“. . . in his own little beach chair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面担忧地来回走动”。故答案为C项。11. A. menB. fishermenC. womenD. students【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女, 故答案为C项。12. A. legsB. headC. armsD. feet【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据后文谈到的“. . . friends head above the surface”可知正确答案为B项。13. A. madlyB. calmlyC. unexpectedlyD. excitedly【解析】选A。规律推理题。在此格外危急的状况下, madly一词能精确表达人物的行为状态, 故正确答案为A项。14. A. walkedB. wanderedC. rushedD. raced【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据下文可断定林恩夫妇马上穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。A项、B项都表示“闲逛、闲逛”; D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。15. A. pulledB. directedC. ledD. persuaded【解析】选A。词义辨析题。依据当时的状况, 玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上, 而directed, led, persuaded都不符合当时的状况, 该句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁, 玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。16. A. attractingB. hurtingC. comfortingD. sucking【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙床边缘格外陡峭, 而下方的激流正往下拖曳着这位妇女。”suck意为“吸、吮”, 此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位妇女, 故正确答案为D项。17. A. look upB. turn overC. give inD. calm down【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位妇女由于限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作, 选项中只有turn over是幅度较大的动作; look up有“查阅、向上看”之意, 与文意不符; give in和calm down都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。18. A. taken onB. carried onC. brought onD. held on【解析】选D。词义辨析题。依据上文谈到的: 两个妇女中的一个已经支撑不住了, 她的伴侣也处在危急之中, 海浪正吞噬着她, 所以这一句话的意思应当是: 她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。19. A. fightingB. strugglingC. battlingD. competing【解析】选B。规律推理题。该句意思是: 她们在舍命挣扎, 没有时间呼喊救命, 故正确答案为B项。20. A. puzzledB. goneC. lookedD. thought【解析】选A。词义辨析题。依据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危急之中, 可推断下文意思: 这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险, 而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzle over“对迷惑不解”; go over“复习”; look over“查看”; think over“认真考虑”。【2022届江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】完形填空（ 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners, I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race. That first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didnt know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起打算性作用的) 41 . At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldnt even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second. But then I 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish. After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 . I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 . In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. Its only 53 . Dont allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life.36. A. bring out B. pass out C. take outD. pick out37. A. excitedB. worried C. concerned D. anxious38. A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed39. A. achievement B. encouragement C. interest D. experience40. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all41. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion42. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled43. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired44. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered45. A. necessary B. evident C. common D. different46. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction47. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt48. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation49. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested50. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly51. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgement52. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare53. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous54. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer55. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon【参考答案】36-40 BACDA 41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 BDBAC 【2022届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查 I】完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(生气) inside her was everyone elses fault. She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding. When the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big thank you. That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ” Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isnt predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.来源:Zxxk.Com31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced 32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission 33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage 36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured37 A. if B. why C. when D. how38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed 40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all【参考答案】31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD41-45 DBACC46-50 AACDA 【2022届江西省南昌二中高三第四次月考】完型填空 Al was a skilled artistHe had a wife and two fine sonsOne night, his oldest son _36_ severe stomachacheThinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife _37_ the condition very seriouslyBut the disease was actually acute appendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,and the boy died suddenly that nightKnowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the _38 _of the situation, under the enormous burden of his guilt, Als emotional health _39 _To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _40_ him alone with his six-year-old younger sonThe hurt and pain of the two situations were _41_ Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help himIn time Al became an _42_ As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he_ 43_ his home, his land, his art objects, everything_44_ Al died alone in a San Francisco motel roomWhen I heard of Als death, I reacted with the same disdain（轻视）the world shows for one who _45_ his life with nothing material to show for it “What a complete _46_!”I thought, “What a totally wasted life!”As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier blind _47_ You see, I knew Als now adult son, ErnieHe is one of the _48_, most caring, most loving men I have ever knownI watched Ernie whit his children and saw the free _49_ of love between themI knew that kindness and caring must come from somewhereI hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his fatherIt is so _50_ to defend an alcoholicOne day I worked up my courage to ask him“Im really _51_ by something” I said“I know your father was basically the only one to raise youWhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person”?Ernie reflected for a few momentsThen he said , “From my earliest _52_ as a child until I left home at 18,Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, son”Tears came to my eyes _53_ I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure He hadnt left any _54 _ possessions behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and he _55_ one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known36Adiscovered Bdeveloped Cbore Dcomplained37Athought Bheld Ctook Dlooked38Apuzzlement Bseriousness Csource Dcause39Aworsened Bresponded Cfell Ddeepened 40Apersuading Blosing Cfollowing Dleaving 41Aless than Bmore than Cother than Drather than42A advocate Balcoholic C artist Damateur43Apossessed Bsupported Creserved Dused44Apersonally BShortly CUnbelievably DEventually 45Alives Benjoys Cends Dsaves46Achange Bconcern Cfailure Dbreak47Acomplaint Btreatment Cjudgment Dstatement48Akindest Brichest Ccleverest Dablest 49Apass Bcharge Ckick Dflow 50Auseful Bhard Cworthwhile Dready51Aamazed Bfrightened Cpleased Dpuzzled 52Amemories Bperiods Cdeeds Dfeelings53Auntil Bif Cas Donce 54Apublic Bmaterial C precious Dpersonal55Aheld back Btook on Cfigured out Dleft behind【参考答案】36-40 BCBAD 41-45 BBADC 46-50 CCADB 51-55 DACBD