2021-2022届高一人教版英语必修1练习-unit-5-section-2-.docx

Unit 5　Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子
1．October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day.
________________________________________________________________________
2．It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day.
______________________
3．The shop isn't far away. I bought the book there.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago.
_______________________
5．We don't know the reason. They didn't study hard for the reason.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.
2．It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.
3．The shop where I bought the book isn't far away.
4．The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.
5．We don't know the reason why they didn't study hard.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I'll never forget the days ____________
我永久忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。
2．I'll never forget the days ________________ in Qingdao.
我永久也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些日子。
3．Do you know the reason __________________________yesterday?
你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？
4．This is the reason ______________________.
这是我想知道的缘由。
5．I know a place ________________________.
我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。
6．I have about 20 books, ____________________by Bing Xin, the famous writer.
我有大约20本书，一半是由出名作家冰心写的。
7．Her illness has developed to the __________________.
她的病进展到没人能治的地步了。
8．I was given three books on cooking, __________________I really enjoyed.
别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我格外宠爱第一本。
答案：1.when/on which we worked together 　2.(which/that)we spent　3.why/for which she was so angry　4.(that/which) I want to know　5.where/at which we can swim
6．half of which were written　7.point where nobody can cure her
8．the first of which
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1．—Are you familiar with the music?
—Yes. There was a time this kind of music was quite popular.
答案：when　考查定语从句。句意：——你对这段音乐生疏吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time，在定语从句中作状语。
2．Maria has written two novels, both of ________have been made into television series.
答案：which　考查定语从句。句意：玛丽亚已经写了两本小说了，它们都被改编成电视剧了。本句是定语从句，of为介词，先行词为two novels，指物，所以后面要跟which。
3．They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.
答案：where　考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们方案待两三个星期。先行词是Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。
4．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________which we may return in the near future.
答案：to　考查介词＋关系代词。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它return常与介词to搭配，意为“回到”。
5．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
答案：where　考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命渐渐进化的行星。where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。
6．Is it in this room ________ the great writer Mo Yan once lived __ he finished his famous novel?
答案：where; that　考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间宏大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部出名的小说吗？where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。其次个空是强调句中的that。
7．We are now living in a wonderful period ________ many things can be done on the Internet.
答案：when　考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的奇怪时代。先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when
8．In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, ________ my grandparents lived.
答案：where　考查定语从句。句意：在1978年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bozhou。
9．Have you ever asked Jenny the reason ________ may explain her absence from school?
答案：that/which　考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的缘由吗？先行词为reason，that/which引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
10．What if we meet with a situation ________ none of us are able to deal with?
答案：that/which　考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。
11．(2022·四川高考改编) In our class there are 46 students, ________ whom half wear glasses.
答案：of　句意：我们班有46名同学，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构。依据句意和从句中的搭配half of...可知，应用of表示“其中”之意。
12．(2021·安徽高考改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
答案：which　考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校训练所依靠的基本技能。介词upon后应当用which引导。which指代前面的先行词skill。
13．(2011·浙江高考改编)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
答案：where　考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。
14．(2021·湖南高考改编)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
答案：when　考查定语从句。从句部分my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her缺少状语，所以填关系副词；先行词是the day，所以填when。
15．(2021·全国Ⅱ，4，改编)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
答案：where　本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2022·太原高一检测)
His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.
On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDS­awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.
Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.
But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(卑视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country's Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.
For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.
Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.
“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one's body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat，”he wrote in his autobiography.
As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.
文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了曼德拉的一些事迹。
1．When was Mandela arrested?
A．In 1963. B．In 1990.
C．When he refused to be a chief. D．When he became the president.
答案：A　细节理解题。依据文章第五段中的．..Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990...可知正确答案为A。
2．Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT ________.
A．winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa
B．uniting South Africa
C．organizing a government in South Africa
D．controlling the spread of AIDS
答案：D　细节理解题。依据文章第一段可排解A、B、C三项。依据最终一段He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.可知选D。
3．If Nelson Mandela hadn't fought against racial discrimination, he ________.
A．could have been the president of South Africa
B．could still have lived a happy life
C．could have been in a difficult situation
D．would have been an excellent boxer
答案：B　细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的．.. have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.可知B项为正确选项。
4.Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?
A．Struggle is his life. B．Sports make his fame.
C．Fight for equal rights. D．A great fighter against the government.
答案：A　推理推断题。依据全文可知曼德拉的一生布满了奋斗。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2022·鹤岗一中高一期末)
How to find time for yourself
Do you ever find yourself longing for some time for yourself? Many of us are so busy with work, school, and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life.
__1__ This is a great one because you're accomplishing many things at once. You're getting exercise, you have time to think or enjoy music, and you're helping to save the environment.
Arrive early. __2__ Then use this time for yourself: reading, writing, relaxation, thinking, whatever.
Buy tickets in advance. Sports, theater, concerts, or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. __3__
Evenings with yourself. __4__ If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, or doing nothing!
__5__ What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. Look up a club in your area today and join! If you can't find a club, consider starting one yourself!
A．Join a group.
B．Walk to work.
C．Take an education class.
D．Try to save certain weeknights just for you.
E．If you want more time for yourself, you can get it.
F．Any appointment that you have, plan to arrive 15­30 minutes early.
G．Having the tickets already in your hand will force you to make it happen!
答案：1～5 BFGDA
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didn't like studying at school. That's because he couldn't go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop. However, the young man was not interesting in it and didn't do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars. Last month, I accepted an e­mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome. You are great！”
答案：
My friend Henry, with I studied in the same class, didn't like studying at school. That's he couldn't go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage small shop. However, the young man was not in it and didn't do as his father said. He a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars. Last month, I an e­mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was successful, I said, “Henry, all lead to Rome. You are great！”