2022高考英语完形类和阅读类训练(6)及答案.docx

完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.
But 3.___ _ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.
In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.
(二)
1. the　考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾难的地方”，故填the。
2. even　考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。
3. what　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。
4. without　考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。
5. must　考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必需做好思想上和身体上的预备，预备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。
6. They　考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。
7．or　考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。
8. than　考查介词。rather than而不是。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(When Sara came home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state.)
SarA：What's wrong, Mum? You seem upset.
MuM：It's your __1__(young)sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago.
SarA：Don't worry, Mum! It's not all that late and she has probably not __2__(realize) how late it is. I think she'll be here soon.
(Just then Sara's brother Peter came into the kitchen.)
Peter：What's up? Mum's on the phone and she seems as though she's going to cry.
SarA：It's Jill. She should have returned home by now and Mum's getting anxious.
Peter：You __3__ feel so anxious, Mum! You know __4__ teenage girls are like. I'm sure she's all right.
MuM：I can't help but be concerned. I've just rung Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema ages ago to get __5__ bus home.
Peter：Well, the bus service isn't very frequent in the evenings. Perhaps she missed one and is waiting for another. Have you tried __6__(phone) her on her mobile?
MuM：Yes, 7__ there's no reply. That made me even more worried. I think __8__ must have happened to Jill. Do you think we should call the __9__？
SarA：Calm down, Mum! You'll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile off in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again. Or it may need to be __10_charge)．
【参考答案】　
1.younger/youngest　2.realized　3.needn't　4.what　5.the　
6.phoning　7.but　8.something　9.police　10.charged

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
James Long：Well, after listening carefully to you two, I'm not sure which of you is right.
Qian Liwei：When I look back, I find I didn't like some of the questions the audience asked though. It was as if people __1__ not listening.
Lin Shuiqing：I think the audience was interested in __2__ you said. I liked it when you told that joke. I heard the audience __3__(laugh)．I think they really liked you after that. When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work __4__ more, I was very impreseed.
Qian Liwei: I certainly think we need to use our raw materials in the best possible way; __5__， they will be soon used up. We also need __6__(clean)up the mess we made in the past. I like the idea of making factories that pollute pay taxes.
Lis Shuiqing：__7__， you are right about many businessment trying to protect the environment and build the economy at the same time. You made that __8__(power) statement. As a result, you impressed __9__ audience. They clapped so hard.
Qian Liwei: Many people think that economic development and __10__(environment) protection conflict with each other. That impression needs to be changed and after I talked to you today, I think we should work on some projects together.
Lin Shuiqing：Good idea.
【参考答案】　
1.were　2.what　3.laughing　4.together　5.otherwise　
6.to clean　7.Also　8.powerful　9.the　10.environmental

【2021高考复习】阅读理解
Finally，I entered the university.Because of my careful savings，I did not have to work during the school years.Then，summer came and it was time to work harder than ever.I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college.This class at the community college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.
During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校内)admissions office answering phones.This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out.The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer.I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel.About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before.The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.
This experience has shaped me in many important ways.The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (道德准则)．Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar.It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.
【语篇解读】　作者格外勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既熬炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后自我的进展奠定了良好的基础。
1．Where did the writer probably work part­time before attending the university?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In the tennis camps.
C．In a company.
D．In the campus admissions office.
解析　细节理解题。依据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night”可知，作者上高校前在饭店工作过。
答案　A
2．The writer took a class at a community college mainly because________.
A．she wanted to save money
B．life there was relatively easy
C．summer time was tiring
D．it was required by the university
解析　细节理解题。依据第一段中的“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者是为了省钱。
答案　A
3．The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that________.
A．her mother would not give her approval
B．she would fail to get credits in Israel
C．a well­paid summer job would be lost
D．$1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time
解析　推理推断题。依据其次段中的“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money”可知，作者主要担忧没有时间赚钱了，一分高薪的暑假工作失去了。
答案　C
4．The passage is mainly about how the writer________.
A．made money on the college campus
B．managed to make full use of her vacation
C．was forced to support herself by her mother
D．was shaped by working part­time through college
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过做各种兼职工作，学到了很多东西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金钱的价值。
答案　D

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone --- specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson --- has figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side.
In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.
The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager.
Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify:
They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War Two. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But they’re also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard.
At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today’s more complicated, multi-media world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.
You won’t find many 15-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice-cream stores.
The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons’ point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.
The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.
Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters --- Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work,” published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstore from this Friday.
1. The type of generation gap in paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs ________.
A. between managers and workers B. among family members
C. among employees D. between older and newer companies
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?
A. They’ve learned much from war and economic disaster.
B. They’re difficult to work with as they are stubborn.
C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected.
D. They’re independent workers with great confidence.
3. According to the passage, the Linksters are usually ________.
A. found working in the offices of large companies
B. influenced by media and technology
C. enthusiastic multi-media activists
D. ice-cream sellers
4. According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because ________.
A. people want to increase their average lifespan
B. many young people are entering the workforce
C. employees with different values can benefit their companies
D. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons
5. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson.
B. To describe the five different workplace generations.
C. To introduce the Johnsons’ research about diverse workforces.
D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces.
【参考答案】1—5、C B B D A

【浙江省金华十校2022高考英语模拟试题】
Below are pages adapted from, http：//sochi2022．com/en/
Sochi Volunteers

46．Sochi 2022 Volunteer Training Program was launched on ．
A．30 May 2021 B．11 March 2021 C．16 December 2021 D．19 September 2021
47．“ White Stick" Music Festival took place in ．
A．Sochi B．St． Petersburg
C．the United Kingdom D．Moscow
48．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The 25 ,000 volunteers were from Russia．
B．Winners of Cultural Program Competition weren't known until 19 September 2021．
C．From August,25 to September,8,you were able to enjoy Winter Games in Sochi．
D．Few of the cultural activities were intended for creating atmosphere of Sochi Winter Games．
49．From the two boxes, you can learn that the activities were listed according to ．
A．importance B．place C．date D．name
【参考答案】46—49、BDBC