2022高考英语短二轮：完形填空练习(11)及答案.docx

2022高考英语短二轮：完形填空练习（11）及答案

完形填空填空练习
完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37 , I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the 38 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He  42 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already  43  washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 45 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business,  48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things —  51  the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and  52 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a 53 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 55 of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
36. A. forces
B. allows
C. causes
D. forbids
37. A. otherwise
B. therefore
C. however
D. besides
38. A. parking lot
B. bus stop
C. school
D. market
39. A. interesting
B. surprising
C. awful
D. useful
40. A. noticed
B. recognized
C. called
D. assisted
41. A. back
B. handle
C. wheel
D. seat
42. A. searched
B. left
C. moved
D. wandered
43. A. stopped
B. started
C. intended
D. finished
44. A. crossed
B. slipped
C. disturbed
D. inspired

45. A. attractive
B. shiny
C. simple
D. expensive
46. A. repairmen
B. businessmen
C. drivers
D. cyclists
47. A. busy
B. content
C. careful
D. bored
48. A. waving
B. looking
C. laughing
D. pointing
49. A. about
B. for
C. with
D. like
50. A. worry
B. respect
C. sympathy
D. pride
51. A. cleaning
B. fixing
C. replacing
D. covering
52. A. still
B. yet
C. again
D. soon
53. A. lesson
B. subject
C. skill
D. fact
54. A. business
B. living
C. success
D. right
55. A. tired
B. doubtful
C. fearful
D. ashamed

参考答案：----------完形填空
36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACABD

完形填空填空练习
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___1____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___2____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____3___ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __4____ me the ticket. I was really ___5____!
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _6___ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became __7___. I could barely make out the stage in the 8___. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _9___ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ___10__ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____11__ a jet engine. I could ___12__ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _13 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _14 _. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 15 _ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 16 _from a long sleep. My ears were still 17 _with the beat of the last song.
After the 18 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 19 _, I listen to one of their songs and 20 _I’m back at that first show.
( ) 1. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers
( ) 2. A guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted
( ) 3. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets
( ) 4. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found
( ) 5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged
( ) 6. A. seats B entrance C. spots D. space
( ) 7. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous
( ) 8. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke
( ) 9. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto
( ) 10. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear
( ) 11. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast
( ) 12. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest
( ) 13. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
( ) 14. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change
( ) 15. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage
( ) 16. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken
( ) 17. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling
( ) 18. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration
( ) 19. A. through B. otherwise C. instead D. besides
( ) 20. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine
【文章大意】叙述的是作者回忆18岁的往事，作者通过对自己奇怪童年的回忆，对音乐会现场的描述，生动了体现了作者和当代90后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词，由文章18空格后面的内容说：“我也成为了BW乐队的粉丝”所以这个空格选择C“粉丝”。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词，与之相关的名词是that,指代“BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。所以排解A“猜”D“猜想”，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排解C“想”由于“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以答案是B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词，与之相关的动词是bought,他们得知BW要来开演唱会，去“买”的确定是“票”所以答案是D。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词“他的一个伴侣无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票——我”。可以排解A“预订”D“找到”。比较简洁误选C“返回”留意return这个词指的是“去-回”这个过程，return me the ticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给伴侣了，然后又还给我。这明显是不对的，所以答案是B“赐予”。
5. 【答案】C
解析: 考查形容词，我哥哥赐予我票，当然我是感动的。
6. A
【解析】考查名词，我们进了里面，当然要找到我们的座位。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词， "灯熄灭了，大家都变得______"所以排解A"舒适"，C"严峻 "D"紧急"，所以答案是B"安静"。
8.【答案】C
【解析】灯全黑了，作者应当是"辨别不出"舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为辨别出。所以，作者应当处于"黑暗中"，答案是C
9.【答案】D
解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是member band stage，所以这里的结构应为："乐队成员_____舞台"，所以答案是D"走上"。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考察动词，与之相关的动词是shout，哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能"听见"应当是最合理的，所以答案是B。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词，放在as……as的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关的名词是music和jet engine,表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点确定是“响”，所以答案是A。有些孩子会想D快。音乐的确是很快的，但是引擎是不会具备“快”这样的特点的。用“快”来形容的应当是喷气式飞机。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词，“我客观上有力气-------鼓掌和贝斯音符在我的肚子里”。所以排解B“触摸”D“消化”。比较简洁误选C“享受”，这个词的排解比较有难度。首先，享受这个动词是主观上的，而句子
末尾的in my stomach明显是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有方法享受音乐的。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只______我很享受他们的演出。所以答案是D"记得"。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词，“我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出--------”。所以答案是C“结束”。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词，演出结束，我们离开的地方确定是“剧院”，所以选择B
16.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词，“我们好像从睡梦中--------”所以答案是D“醒来”。A“逃脱”B“旅行”C“获益”都和sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是ears，beats，last song， "我的耳边______最终一首歌曲的节奏"所以答案是C"回响"。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考察performance"演出"这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。
19.【答案】D
【解析】考查规律关系词，以前一句话的含义是“我也成为了BW的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间不行能是A让步关系B“否则”C“替换”，所以答案是D besides的含义是“除了...还有”，在这里可以表示递进，进一步阐释我成为BW粉丝后的状态。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词，四个动词的宾语是“I’m back at that first show”表示”“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永久也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以选择D“想象”。只有这个动词后面可以加虚假内容。而A“打算”B“总结”都不合适。

完形填空填空练习
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny's house, she wasn't nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 1 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn't been so _2__.
As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __3__ cold - very cold. Alice's breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _4__ that she didn't hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __5__. Slowly the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __6__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. "Hello, dear," said the old lady. "I need __7__. I'm afraid I'm lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes."
"Airport? You __8_ are lost," Alice said. "You need to go back five kilometers __9__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __10__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __11_ to the airport. But I'm afraid there's no __12__ you'll get there in five minutes!"
"Thank you very much, dear," replied the old lady. "Don't worry - I'll __13_ in time."
The __14__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __15__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __16__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __17__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __18_ just above the ground. As the car __19__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __20__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief...
( ) 1. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
( ) 2. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn
( ) 3. A. fell B. seemed C. proved D. grew
( ) 4. A. aside B. around C. forward D. backward
( ) 5. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started
( ) 6. A. gathered B. existed C. dropped D. moved
( ) 7. A. help B. gas C. rest D. water
( ) 8. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly
( ) 9. A. if B. until C. unless D. as
( ) 10. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march
( ) 11. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance
( ) 12. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way
( ) 13. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it
( ) 14. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel
( ) 15. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued
( ) 16. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible
( ) 17. A. developed B. appeared C. spread D. faded
( ) 18. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing
( ) 19. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose
( ) 20. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone
36. 答案：B。
解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。
37. 答案：A
解析：A英勇B兴奋C奇异   D固执。前文说仆人公wasn't nervous. 后文but, 语意转折.
38. 答案：D
解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。依据意思, 变得很冷。
39. 答案：D.
解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。依据前文, 仆人公在回家路上, 应当是努力向前走,
40. 答案：B
解析：A到达B停下C停留D开头。前面写仆人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。
41. 答案：D
解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.
42. 答案：A
解析：A挂念B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.
43. 答案：D
解析： A必要的B一般的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。
44. 答案：D
解析：A假如B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是始终走直到到达某处。
45. 答案：A
解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。
46. 答案：B
解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导 依据句意, "依据XX的指示就可以到飞机场了"只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。由于沿途不会有指导。
47. 答案：D
解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不行能.C选项看似正确但整句话冲突(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。
48. 答案：C
解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事
49. 答案：B
解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应当是车窗window.
50. 答案：C
解析： A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D连续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.
51. 答案：A.
解析：A惊异B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。依据后文, 车开头变形,选strange。
52. 答案：D
解析：A进展B毁灭C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D
褪色。
53. 答案：B
解析：A滚B漂移C拉D闪。依据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。
54. 答案：D
解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。
55. 答案：C
解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思