2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(3)就答案(解析).docx

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（3）就答案（解析）
完形填空
(2022·福州模拟)
　　On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped　1　the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little　2　, as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video.
They were so heavy that I decided to　3　some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I　4　a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He　5　over to another nearby garbage can and started　6　it.
I suddenly felt very　7　. I knew this man would take all he could get, 　8　I walked up to him and　9　the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in　10　and took what I gave him.
A huge smile　11　across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable　12　. I felt like I couldn’t be　13　with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some　14　food; this is my daughter’s　15　day! ”
He thanked me　16　and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I now　17　what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can　18　help and everyone will be helped by showing　19　.
The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the　20　to do something nice.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过自身经受感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。
1. A. for　　　 B. of　　　 C. with　　　 D. about
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be equipped with表示“带有; 配备有”。
2. A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. satisfied
【解析】选C。前后照应题。依据后半句及其次段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。
3. A. pick out B. eat up C. put down D. throw away
【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。
4. A. heard B. noticed C. felt D. watched
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者“留意到”饭店外一位可怜的人推着自行车。如选择D项, 意味着作者始终在凝视着这个人, 明显与文意不符。
5. A. headed B. rode C. ran D. fled
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head此处是动词, 意思是“朝……方向走”。依据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车, 所以B项错误。
6. A. breaking into B. looking through
C. staring at D. searching for
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。他认真地往垃圾箱里看, 期望能发觉自己所需要的东西。C项指因惊异、生气或恐惊等而凝视, 因此不恰当。如选择D项, 应去掉for。
7. A. cold B. afraid C. guilty D. content
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。他的凄惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。
8. A. but B. because C. so D. if
【解析】选C。规律推理题。作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西, “所以”就走了过去。
9. A. turned B. thought C. took D. handed
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。作者格外怜悯他, 把饮料和一些零食“递给”了他。
10. A. surprise B. detail C. case D. return
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。一位素不相识的生疏人竟然给了自己这么多东西, 所以他感到很“吃惊”。
11. A. disappeared B. paused
C. existed D. spread
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。他的脸上荡起了笑容。
12. A. disappointment B. shame
C. satisfaction D. victory
【解析】选C。规律推理题。作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多欢快, 因此格外“满足”。
13. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier D. crazier
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。作者从来没有这么“兴奋”过。
14. A. cheap B. tasty C. clean D. useful
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据前半句可知是“美味的”食物。
15. A. lucky B. busy
C. interesting D. quiet
【解析】选A。规律推理题。能吃到如此可口的食品, 女儿很幸运”。
16. A. carefully B. happily
C. calmly D. fortunately
【解析】选B。规律推理题。他“兴奋地”谢过我就骑车离开了。
17. A. remember B. understand
C. appreciate D. recognize
【解析】选B。规律推理题。作者现在才“理解”giving is getting的含义。
18. A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. find
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。每个人都可以“供应”挂念。
19. A. kindness B. eagerness
C. willingness D. braveness
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。“友爱”可以使每个人都得到挂念。
20. A. chance B. desire C. purpose D. feeling
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”, 脑海中总会毁灭出那个人。

【2022届·皖南八校其次次联考】完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)________36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _______37 the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was______38 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______40.
He was so_____41 and tried with all his strength to get it ______42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it______43. that’s when my 23-year-old_______44 told his dad to ______45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.
It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more______46 when you are _____47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t_____48 it!
I know this isn’t really a gift_______49, in a way, it was. My son_____50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and______51 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ______52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my________53.
Calm is good. Breathe through _______54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually______55 much better!
36. A. doors B. chairs C. tables D.windows
37. A. destroy B. smooth C. clean D. dry
38. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing
39. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car
40. A. break B. dirty C. lose D. fly
41. A. interested B. delighted C. worried D. excited
42. A. up B. away C. out D. back
43. A. separated B. delivered C. fixed D. added
44. A. son B. nephew C. student D. daughter
45. A. put away B. walk away C. give away D. take away
46. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily
47. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. frightened
48. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. satisfy
49. A. or B. so C. and D. but
50. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised
51. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected
52. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. hurt
53. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes
54. A. easy B. happy C. exciting D. difficult
55. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out

36.D 由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我
们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。
37.C 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄洁净”符合语境。
38.A 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应当是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。
39.B 由语境可知应当是“我们”的“房子”要出售。
40.A 由前面的“…and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应当表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。
41.C 由下文中的“…, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的担忧(worried)。
42.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应当使窗户恢复原样。get …back意为“恢复”符合语境。
43.C 由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。
44.A 由倒数其次段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。
45.B 由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告知他的父亲走开一会……。walk away“走开”符合语境。
46.D 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应当用“easily”合适。
47.A 由最终一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“冷静的”时候，看事情更清楚，做事情更简洁。
48.C 由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二格外钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“信任”！
49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。
50.A 由上下文语境可知，应当是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。
51.B 儿子挂念父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free …from …意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…，阻挡某人……；protect …from…，疼惜……免受；save …from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。
52.C 由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。
53.D 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应当是“the kid”，故选instead of而不是”。
54.D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。
55.B 带着糊涂的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。

【2022届·河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.
Culture shock is a complex topic, but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.
When I ___36___ my life in China I was often filled with frustration and ___37___over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “____38____” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___39____different ways of doing things ___40____still saw my own ways as superior.
My views were still heavily colored by ___41____and I often accepted situations I felt ____42____by simply coining the phrase "That's China," _____43_____ China was a backward country that simply didn't do things correctly. Finally, ____44____, I came to understand and appreciate the new ____45____ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the____46_____.
For example, fish is never ___47___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ___48___at me saying, `You're a ___49___ man.' Take this off the table,” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy, but I'll just stick with the other____50____,” and to "Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?"
It is not the same with every westerner, and some take ___51___ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _____52_____ you are and how tightly you ___53___to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ___54___ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, I'm more ___55___in China than in my own country.
36. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed
37. A. curiosity B. fear C. purpose D. anger
38. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth
39. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse
40. A. or B. but C. while D. so
41. A. preferences B. references C. facts D. standards
42. A. necessary B. important C. nervous D. stupid
43. A. mentioning B. saying C. meaning D. referring
44. A. therefore B. however C. besides D thus
45. A. character B. personality C. revolution D. culture
46. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens
47. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated
48. A. glancing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring
49. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique
50. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups
51. A. more B. less C. further D. longer
52. A. adaptable B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable
53. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist
54. A. since B. as C. before D .when
55. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable

【参考答案】
36—40. BDACB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DABCC