2021-2022届高一人教版英语必修1练习-unit-4-section-2-.docx

Unit 4Section .用适当的关系代词填空1The building_wall is white is my uncles house.2I know the boy_you are looking for.3Will you please lend me the very book_you bought yesterday?4The student_the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5The season_comes after spring is summer.6This is the museum_we visited last Saturday.7Is this the museum_you visited last Saturday?8I found some photos of interesting places_were not far away from our city.9The boy with_John spoke is my brother.10The girl_leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.答案：1.whose2.who/that/whom3.that4who/whom/that5.which/that6.that/which7that/which8.which/that9.whom10.whose.下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正。1Toms mother kept telling him stories he was interested in them._2Toms mother kept telling him stories and which he was interested in._3Do you know the professor he often gives us lectures?_4Did you see the professor his name is Chen Jia?_答案：1.应去掉句末的them2.去掉and或去掉which，在in后加them3.he改为who4.his改为whose.语法单句填空1There is an old man _wants to see you at the school gate.答案：who/that考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that作引导词。2Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China.答案：that考查关系代词。city与visit之间是动宾关系。又由于有序数词the first修饰city，故用that引导。3This is one of the best films that_(show) this year.答案：have been shown句意：这是今年放映的最佳影片之一。films为先行词，且被放映。4He talked a lot about things and persons _ he remembered in the school.答案：that句意：他谈到了他所记起的学校的很多人和事。先行词为things and persons，只能用that。5The careless driver knocked down the old man _ was crossing the road.答案：who/that考查定语从句。句意：马虎的司机撞倒了正在过大路的老人。先行词是the old man，关系代词who/that在定语从句中作主语。6(2021四川高考改编)The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.答案：whose考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书是我们的奖品，它们的封面是闪亮的。由句意和句子结构可知填whose。.阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linter at Cornell UniversityNew York says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course)文章大意：地震过后的搜救工作往往会遇到很多问题，幸存者在哪儿？怎样推断残垣断壁下是否还有生命的存在？我们知道有生命探测仪，有搜救犬，你听说过搜救鼠吗？令人厌恶的老鼠在探测生命迹象的时候却具有更多的优势，本文意在介绍搜救鼠独特的优势。1In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _.Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces答案：B推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.可知，地震救援中，让老鼠钻入狭小空间中去探测幸存者的位置。2.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _.Athe noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviorCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person答案：C推理推断题。依据第三段中This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.可知。3In doing rescue jobs, _.Arats smell better than dogsBdogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and smaller than robots答案：C细节理解题。依据第四段中.Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.可知，当四周有别的气味的时候，机器人的嗅觉就失效了。4Rats have all the following advantages(优点) EXCEPT that _.Athey are more wonderful than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places答案：A细节理解题。依据其次段最终两句But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.可知D项为其优点，不符合题意。依据第四段最终一句They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity！可知B、C两项为其优点，不符合题意。文章最终一段提到将老鼠用于救援这个想法太奇异了，并不是说老鼠比其他动物奇异，故A项符合题意。5According to the passage, the “rat project” means to _.Ause the dog to save lives after an earthquakeBuse the rat to save lives after an earthquakeCuse the rat to feel the coming earthquakeDuse the robot to save lives after an earthquake答案：B细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句和第五段内容便知B项为正确选项。.七选五(2022河南省郑州市第一次质检)_1_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel._2_ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. _3_ The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashesthe type of crash that kills the most driverswhen they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy._4_ Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink._5_ Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (惩处)for drinking and driving.AHow to drive safely.BYou are safer in a large car.CHow to protect ourselves in the highway?DAir bags are not installed in all cars.EThats why safety belts should be worn.FDrunk driving is the most serious problem.GBut the protection provided by air bags is limited inside or rear crashes.答案：15 CBEGF.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022哈师大附中高一上学期期中)Dear Li Hua，Im very glad to hear from you. I know you have difficulty remember English words. As for it, my suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should read aloud as often as possible, for they can develop your sense of language. Secondly, you must read more. Reading can certain enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that interests you. Thirdly, whenever you will meet a new word, it isnt enough write it down. The more you repeat it, the well youll remember it. Finally, you must put your vocabulary into practice, like writing English letter to me. Only with this way can you use the language freely.I hope the above advice can be of much helpful to you. Best wishes!Yours，David答案：Dear Li Hua，Im very glad to hear from you. I know you have difficulty English words. As for it, my suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should read aloud as often as possible, for can develop your sense of language. Secondly, you must read more. Reading can enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that you. Thirdly, whenever you will meet a new word, it isnt enough write it down. The more you repeat it, the youll remember it. Finally, you must put your vocabulary into practice, like writing English to me. Only this way can you use the language freely.I hope the above advice can be of much to you.Best wishes!Yours，David