2021高考英语(安徽专用)二轮专题题组训练之综合模拟卷17Word版含答案.docx

Ⅰ. 完形填空
　　Grandma had the coin for as long as I can remember. Every time I went over to her house, she told me the story of the coin:
It was the day after the ship had　1　in New York City. My grandmother and grandfather had come from Poland on that ship. They came to　2　for a new life in the United States, 　3　from the poverty and war in their native land.
One day, they were walking to their　4　apartment from their factory jobs when they saw a small glint(闪光)on the sidewalk. My grandmother bent over to examine it more　5　. It turned out to be a dark and dirty quarter. My grandmother picked it up and said, “This coin is a good omen, a　6　of good fortune to come. ”They took the coin to their little apartment. The next day my grandmother got a(n)　7　job at a jewelry store.
As the years passed, my grandparents　8　good times and bad. My father and uncles were born, my grandfather was　9　from the factory, but got a job at a big machinery company. There, my grandparents　10　found the good fortune my grandmother had predicted.
When my grandfather died three years ago, my grandmother settled in to live with my family. This is when she　11　the coin to me. Every day she told me this story. After a few months I could　12　tell the story in my sleep, but still she told me the story every day, stressing how　13　to pass on the coin. Last week she died. According to her　14　, I got the coin. I think I was　15　enough because I got the thing that meant the most to my grandmother, and I will cherish it forever.
1. A. sailed　　 B. joined　　 C. landed　　 D. pulled
2. A. prepare B. ask C. apply D. search
3. A. absent B. free
C. tired D. independent
4. A. familiar B. usual C. new D. costly
5. A. closely B. widely C. finally D. highly
6. A. moment B. message C. gift D. sign
7. A. worse B. greater C. better D. easier
8. A. got over B. took up
C. passed by D. went through
9. A. laid off B. laid down
C. shut off D. broken down
10. A. occasionally B. frequently
C. finally D. lately
11. A. promised B. presented
C. sent D. gave
12. A. hardly B. practically
C. particularly D. usually
13. A. silly B. important
C. funny D. casual
14. A. order B. dream C. explanation 　 D. will
15. A. unlucky B. hopeless
C. fortunate D. bored
Ⅱ. 语法填空
(2021·东莞三模)
Two men were walking their dogs, a Doberman and a Chihuahua. When they said to each other, “I’m　16　(hunger)”, they saw a nearby bar and walked up to it.
Unfortunately, when they walk much　17　(close)to it, they found there was a sign on the door, 　18　said: “NO DOGS”. They thought for a while, trying to figure out　19　they should do with no luck. Suddenly, the man with the Doberman said, “I have　20　idea! Do what I do. ”
The man put on　21　sunglasses, walked up to the door and tried to get in, 　22　a big muscular man stopped him. “Where do you think you are going? ”asked the big man. “This is my eye-seeing dog, ”said the man, hoping　23　good feedback. “All right, mister, go right in, ”said the big man. The Doberman man walked in.
The second man　24　(slip)his sunglasses on and did the same as the first man. “Where do you think you are going? ”asked the big man. “I’m going into the bar. This is my eye-seeing dog, ”he said. “A Chihuahua? ”, asked the big man with suspicion(怀疑). The other man, 　25　(play)his part, yelled, “They gave me a Chihuahua! ? ”.

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2021·西安模拟)
If you’re a dog lover, you probably know about the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Held annually in New York City, the event attracts thousands of dogs and their handlers, each competing for the top prize, best in show. Westminster is so popular that some people call it a canine(犬科)Super Bowl.
But did you know that lots of smaller and very different dog shows take place each year across the country? One of them was held recently in Jacksonville, Florida. It was the Pals and Paws Agility Trial.
About 100 dogs took part in the three-day event, held March 8-10 at the Jacksonville Equestrian Center. In a dog contest, dogs compete on an obstacle course. They run through tunnels, weave through poles and jump through hoops and over hurdles. Handlers direct the dogs through obstacles. Dogs are judged on how long it takes them to complete the obstacle course and how well they perform each of the challenges. Ribbons and titles are awarded as dogs complete different events.
Dog agility(灵敏)is a popular sport, widely practised around the world. Participants say it strengthens the bond between handler and dog while providing exercise for both.
Does your dog have what it takes to compete? Liz McGuire says preparation is key. “You can keep your dog in condition by exercising them and feeding them the right foods, ”she said. “The dog has to train, sort of like a football player. ”McGuire competes in agility trials with five Australian shepherds(牧羊人).
Suzanne Wesley’s gray poodle(鬈毛狗), Raya, was in top shape at the Jacksonville event: Raya won the Agility Dog Champion title. It is one of the competition’s highest awards. Other owners and dogs taking part in the trials included Terry Herman and her miniature poodle, Idgie, and Stuart Mah with his four-year-old border collie, Ares.
For dog owners like Hunter Moore, however, the Pals and Paws Agility Trial was pure entertainment. He has a pug named Bessie, but he doesn’t compete. What did Moore like most about the Jacksonville event? “Seeing everyone try their best, even the dogs! ”
26. The first paragraph is mainly intended to　　　　.
A. advertise the dogs B. introduce the topic
C. entertain the readers D. attract more visitors
27. The underlined word“hurdles”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to　　　　.
A. ribbons B. channels
C. trainers D. barriers
28. Which of the following is NOT true about the Pals and Paws Agility Trial?
A. It is held every year in New York City.
B. There’re about 100 dogs involved this year.
C. Ribbons and honors are given to best dogs.
D. Dog agility is one of the most popular items.
29. According to the passage, who went to the Pals and Paws Agility Trial simply for fun?
A. Liz McGuire B. Suzanne Wesley
C. Terry Herman D. Hunter Moore
30. It can be inferred from the passage that　　　　.
A. to win high awards proper shape is badly needed
B. all the dog owners attending the event aim for titles
C. dog agility can benefit both the handler and the dog
D. the Agility Dog Champion is the highest award of all
Ⅳ. 基础写作
你是校报小记者, 最近学校进行了一次问卷调查。以下是这次调查的状况:
时间: 上个月
对象: 本校的同学
主题: 请家教状况
结果: (1)请家教率: 大约25%;
(2)家教时间: 大多在周末或假期;
(3)同学的不同看法: A: 家教能提高学习成果; B: 家教占用休息和消遣时间。
参考词汇: 家教private tutoring; 家庭老师: private tutor
【写作内容】
依据以上状况给校报写一篇报道, 并包括如下内容:
1. 调查的时间、对象和主题; 2. 调查的结果; 3. 你对请家教的看法。
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构精确     , 信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯。
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答案解析
【文章大意】为躲避战斗, 摆脱饥饿, 作者的祖父母从波兰逃到了美国, 寻求新的生活。一天, 在打工回家的路上, 他们捡到了一枚硬币, 视为珍宝, 自此给这个家族带来了好运
1.【解析】选C。背景常识题。船抵港或飞机着陆用land“登陆, 抵港”, sail“航行”虽然和ship是常见搭配, 但指在水中。从上下文得知船在纽约“抵港”, 所以选C。
2.【解析】选D。词语搭配题。从上下文得知, 祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活, search for找, 寻求, 固定词组。
3.【解析】选B。规律推理题。从上下文得知, 祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活, 免受在祖国的贫困和战乱之苦。free此处是“未受……约束, 免受……”之意, 符合上下文的意思。
4.【解析】选C。背景常识题。这里指的是他们在异国刚刚找到的新的落脚点, 所以用new。
5.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。弯下腰, 靠得近一点, 更进一步察看路边闪光的到底是什么。所以用closely, 意思是: 进一步地、紧密地。
6.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这枚硬币在祖母眼里是好运的象征, 此处是对前文omen的补充说明, 所以选sign。moment“时刻”; gift“礼物”; message“消息”, 均不符合文意。
7.【解析】选C。规律推理题。上文提到这枚硬币是好运来的象征, 所以祖母找到了一份“更好”的工作。
8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。go through“经受”之意。语境为: 随着时间的推移, 我的祖父母经受了好的岁月当然也有不好的岁月。
9.解析】选A。词语辨析题。be laid off“遭到解雇、被解雇”之意。
10.【解析】选C。规律推理题。语境为: 在那家大公司里, 我的祖父母最终找到了我奶奶早已猜想的好运。finally, 意思是: 最终, 最终。
11.【解析】选A。规律推理题。祖母搬到我家住后, 并没有把硬币马上交给我, 而是“许诺”要给我。下文信息表明: 依据她的遗愿, 我才得到了那枚硬币, 所以此处选promise。
12.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。由于“Every day she told me this story”, 所以这个故事我在睡眠中几乎也能讲得出来, practically“几乎, 差不多”。
13.【解析】选B。规律推理题。读完全文得知, 祖母格外重视这枚硬币, 所以想让它代代流传下去, 上文提到祖母许诺给我, 强调传承下去是多么重要, 所以此处“important”才符合文意。
14.【解析】选D。规律推理题。祖母死后, 依据遗愿“will”, 我得到了硬币, 这正和上文“promised”相吻合。
15.【解析】选C。规律推理题。这枚硬币“对我祖母意义最重要(meant the most to my grandmother)”, 能传给我, 当然是很幸运了(fortunate)。
16.【解析】hungry　考查词形变换。作表语, 描述状态, 用形容词形式。
17.解析】closer　考查词形变换。前文告知我们“walked up to it”, 再结合空格前的much, 可以看出应当用比较级形式。
18.【解析】which　代替上文指物的先行词sign, 引导一个非限制性定语从句, 用which。
19.【解析】what　引导一个宾语从句, 并在从句中作谓语动词do的宾语, 所以用what。
20.【解析】an　从下文来看, 这个人想出来了一个方法, 所以用an表泛指。
21.【解析】his　戴上自己随身携带的墨镜, 表从属, his。
22.【解析】but　“往里走”和“被拦住”为转折关系, 引导转折关系的并列词用but。
23.【解析for　考查介词。hope for . . . 意思是: 期望得到……。
24.【解析】slipped　考查时态。整个文章是以过去时为主, 再结合and后面的“did”可知, 应当用一般过去时。
25.【解析】playing　play的规律主语就是主语the other man, 所以用动词的ing形式表主动, 相当于which played。
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道, 介绍在美国佛罗里达州流行的Pals and Paws Agility Trial大赛状况。
26.【解析】选B。推断推断题。第一段介绍纽约家喻户晓的the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show引出话题, 然后其次段进一步介绍小型的犬类竞赛。
27.【解析】选D。词义猜想题。依据第三段内容推断其中一项障碍赛要求狗和仆人亲热协作通过各种障碍, 时间最短, 表现最好者获奖。
28.【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项是张冠李戴性质的错误, 这与原文其次段不全都; 其他选项与全文信息全都。
29.【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据最终一段For dog owners like Hunter Moore, however, the Pals and Paws Agility Trial was pure entertainment. 得知Hunter Moore参与的目的纯粹是消遣而不是获奖。
30.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段内容推断dog agility既能够熬炼又能够增进二者亲热协作的意识, 让双方受益; A项错在proper shape, B项错在all the dog owners, D项原文是one of the competition’s highest awards。
基础写作
【参考范文】
A survey on private tutoring was carried out among the students in our school last month, which indicates that about 25% of the students have private tutors for a variety of reasons. Most of them choose to have private tutoring at weekends or during holidays. Some of the students believe that private tutors enable them to raise academic achievement. Others, however, think it takes up so much of their free time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment. In my opinion, some students may become too dependent on their tutors, which will weaken their learning abilities.
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