【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(10月-上)：H单元-山东-Word版含解析.docx

H单元　山东
名目
名目 1
H1 完形（一） 1
H2 完形（二） 2
H3阅读表达 4

H1 完形（一）

【英语卷（解析）·2021届山东省试验中学2021届高三第一次诊断性考试（202209）】A
I grew up in a little village in England．My father was a struggling 11 ，but I always knew he was special.
Dad’s always been very 12 ．At 15，I started a magazine．It was 13 a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a 14 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine．I decided to leave，and Dad tried to sway me from my decision， as any good father would．When he realized I had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad 15 me to go into law．And I’ve always regretted it．I wanted to be a biologist， 16 I didn’t pursue my 17 ．You know what you want．Go fulfill it．”As 18 turned out， my little publication went to become Student，a national 19 for young people in the U．K．
My wife and I have two children，and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me．
11．A．teacher B．driver C．1awyer D．doctor
12．A．understanding B．experienced C．serious D．active
13．A．taking up B. making up C. picking up D．keeping up
14．A．suggestion B．decision C．hand D．choice
15．A．helped B．advised C．persuaded D．suggested
16．A．rather B．but C．and D．therefore
17．A．promise B．task C．belief D．dream
18．A．this B．he C．it D．that
19．A.newspaper B．magazine C．program D．project
20．A．controlled B．comforted C．reminded D．raised
【答案】【学问点】H1 完形（一）
【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己成长的经受告知我们：做任何事情都要坚持不放弃。
【答案解析】
11．C 名词辨析。依据下文消灭的law推断选C。
12．A 形容词辨析。A善解人意的；B阅历丰富的；C严峻的，认真的；D活跃的。从下文父亲在处理作者想放弃的时候的事情来推断说明父亲是“善解人意的”。故选A。
13．A 动词短语辨析。A占用；B编造；C捡起捡起；D保持。此处应是作者创办的杂志占用了作者大量的时间，故选A。
14．D．名词辨析。A建议；B打算；C手；D选择。依据空后or连词的的动词短语推断应选D。
15．C．动词辨析。句意：我发觉面包制作不成功，我被击败了。A挂念；B建议；C劝服；D建议。persuade sb to do sth劝服某人做某事，作者的父亲听从了父亲的劝告进入法律界，故选C。
16．B．连词辨析。句意：我本想成为生物学家，但是我没有追求自己的幻想。空前后的分句是转折关系，故选B。
17．D．名词辨析。干扰到道格用餐的应当是噪音(noise)。A许诺；B任务；C信任，信任；D幻想。此处作者的父亲应是说自己追求的幻想，故选D。
18．C．代词辨析。It代替前面所说的你知道你的幻想，去实现它。正如它的结果一样。故选C。
19．B。名词辨析。A报纸；B杂志；C节目；D工程。前文说作者创办的杂志，现在成为全英国有名的杂志呢，故选B。
20．D。考查动词辨析。A把握；B劝慰；C提示；D抚养、繁殖、提高。依据句意选D。

H2 完形（二）

【英语卷（解析）·2021届山东省试验中学2021届高三第一次诊断性考试（202209）】B
The eyes are one of the most expressive of body language．Keith，seventeen，from Montclair， New Jersey，learned the hard way about one 21 the eyes can make．“I had a teacher who 22 heavily on classroom discussion，”Keith says．“He seemed to have a strong 23 to know just when I didn’t have the answer．I couldn’t 24 how he could be so 25 .Then it dawned on(渐渐被人明白)me． 26 I didn’t know the answer，I would 27 looking at him．When I did know what to say，I always stared straight back 28 him. From that moment on，I 29 myself to look him in the eye， 30 I knew the aniswe or not．That trick has 31 me a lot of trouble．”
Many people， 32 some policemen，believe eye contact is a good 33 of testing honesty．If someone can’t look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing 34 ，they insist. After many experiments， 35 ，a number of exports have found out that good liars can make false eye contact．
Eye contact，though not a sure 36 of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so，you know his attention is 37 on you．When he turns his head away， his mind is probably 38 ．But there is 39 ．A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact， no matter how interested he is in the other person．And certain nationalities，such as the British and Germans，are much 40 oriented(适应)to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than，say，the French and the Arabs．
21．A．1etter B. notice C．message D．news
22．A．1ooked B．graded C．1ived D．took
23．A．ability B．body C．mind D．way
24．A．figure out B．speak out C．turn out D．put out
25．A．slow B．sharp C. boring D．cautious
26．A. The first time B．Last time C．Each time D．At times
27．A．hate B．enjoy C．1ike D．avoid
28. A．on B. at C．in D．of
29．A．allowed B forbade C．taught D．persuaded
30．A．when B. whether C．if D．unless
31．A．saved B．given C．increased D．offered
32．A．except B．adding C．beside D．including[来源:]
33．A．1esson B．way C．chance D．approach
34．A．honestly B．effectively C．efficiently D．constantly
35．A．furthermore B．moreover C．however D．otherwise
36．A．expression B．means C．sign D．trick
37．A．discovered B．1ain C．put D．fixed
38．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．elsewhere D．everywhere
39．A．exception B．expectation C．question D．adaptation
40．A．worse B．1ess C．too D．enough
【答案】【学问点】H2 完形（二）
【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要通过自己上学期间被老师依据自己的眼光而了解自己的状况叙述告知人们眼睛沟通会告知我们什么，也就是“眼睛是心灵的窗户”。
【答案解析】
21．C　名词辨析。A信件；B通知；C信息；D信息，不行数名词。此处应是传递的信息，故选C。
22．B　动词辨析。文中提到的是老师，grade on依据……评分。故选B。
23．A　名词辨析。have a strong ability to do sth有强大的本事做某事，此处作者认为老师有格外强大的力量推断他什么时候不会回答问题。故选A。
24．A　动词短语辨析。A推断出，估量出，计算出；B说出；C结果；D扑灭。依据句意选A。
25．B　形容词辨析。A慢的；B犀利的；C烦人的；D谨慎的。此处是作者感觉到老师实在是太敏感、眼光太犀利了。故选B。
26．C　状语从句。句意：每次我不知道答案的时候，我就会不敢看他。each time每次，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
27．D　依据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A厌烦；B观赏；C宠爱；D避开。依据句意选D。
28．B　介词辨析。依据动介词搭配stare at推断选B。
29．C　动词辨析 A允许；B禁止；C教给；D说服。依据上文作者一经发觉自己的隐秘被老师发觉，所以教会自己盯着老师看，假装自己会，故应选C。
30．B　状语从句。A当……时候；B尽管；C假如；D除非。句意：不管我知道不知道答案，我都会盯着老师看。故选B。
31．A　句意：这个小伎俩给我省去了好多苦恼。A节省；B给；C增加；D供应。故选A。
32．D　A除……之外；B增加；C在……旁边；D包括。依据句意：很多人，包括警察，……，故选D。
33．D　A功课、教训；B方式，方法；C机会；D方法，途径，接近。句意：……信任眼光的沟通是一种验证诚恳的途径。故选。故选D。
34．A　依据前文的honest推断选A。A诚恳地；B有影响地；C高效地；D不断地。
35． C　依据前文的将牛奶洒在衬衫上，这里应当是让你“感觉像世界上最丑陋的父母”。 A进一步；B而且，此外；C尽管如此；D否则。依据题意选C。
36．C　A表情；B方式，手段；C标示；D阴谋，把戏。依据句意选C。
37．D　句意：打算每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感谢的事情。依据空后的every morning推断应是“醒来”。A发觉；B躺；C放；D固定。依据短语fix one’s attention on sth聚精会神选D。
38．C　A任何地方；B无处；C在别处，到别处；D处处。依据句意：当他的头转向别处时，他的心思也在别处。故选C。
39．A　句意：但也有例外。A例外；B期盼；C问题；D改编。故选A。
40．B　句意：某些国家的人，比如英国人和德国人，不如法国人和阿拉伯人更适应眼对眼的沟通。故选B。

H3阅读表达

【英语文卷(解析)·2021届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（202210）】第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；第68题4分, 第70题2分, 其余每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上, (请留意问题后面的词数要求)。
As a distinguished Indian painter and author, Aabid has written around 80 books but no story so shocked him as the truth about water shortage on the planet, “A UN report says by 2025 more than 40 countries are expected to . That shortage of water will be the end of civilized life.” he said with great worry.
One day back in 2007, he was sitting in a friend’s house and noticed a leaky tap. It bothered him. A few days later, he came across a statistic in the newspaper：a tap that drips(滴落)once every second wastes a thousand litres of water in a month. That triggered an idea. He would take a plumber(水管工)from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend.
He named his Non-governmental Organization ‘Drop Dead’ and created a slogan: save every drop…or drop dead. [来源:学。科。网]
By the end of the first year, he had visited l,533 homes and fixed around 400 taps. Slowly, the news began to spread. Local newspapers began to write about Drop Dead, which caused a further flood of grateful emails and messages. Conservatively, it could be estimated that he has saved at least 5. 5m litres of water till date.
In the summer of 2022, the state where Aabid lives is expecting its worst drought in 40 years. Months in advance, the government has prepared drought-relief packages worth millions of dollars, but Aabid sees his own approach as simple and inexpensive. “Anyone can launch a water conservation project in his or her area. It doesn’t require much funding. And most importantly, it puts the power back in our own hands, ” he says.
66. Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words. (no more than 5 words) .
__________________________________________________________________
67. Why did Aabid take a plumber from door to door and fix taps? (no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________
68. Explain the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 in English. (no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
69. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________
70. What does Aabid think of his water conservation approach?(no more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________

【答案】【学问点】H3阅读表达
【答案解析】
66. 依据第一段提到That shortage of water will be the end of civilized life，这种水的短缺是文明生活的结果。所以可以得知上句话提到的联合国报道，到2025年有40个国家可能会面对水短缺问题。故用experience/suffer/have/face water shortage/crisis
67.依据其次段提到a tap that drips(滴落)once every second wastes a thousand litres of water in a month．That triggered an idea．He would take a plumber(水管工)from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend.他看到一个报道说，水龙头每秒滴落的水一月有数升，他请来水管工，挨家挨户免费修水管，为是节省用水，所以答案是To help save water./To save every drop of water
68.依据其次段所提到的，水龙头每秒滴落的水一月有数升，所以他产生一个想法，免费修水管，来节省用水，故他突然想到一个好办法，故填写That started/caused/led to/brought about an idea. Or: An idea occurred to him
69.依据第四段在叙述在第一年时，他修了400个水龙头，渐渐地消息开头传开，当地报纸开头报道这件事，产生很大的影响，他节省很多的水，所以在讲他节省用水的成就与影响，故填写The achievements and influence of Aabid’s water-saving project.
70.依据最终一段提到Months in advance，the govemment has prepareddrought-relief packages worth millions of dollars，but Aabid sees his own approach as simple and inexpensive．可知他的想法是格外简洁和成本低的，。
【技巧点拨】
1、主旨概括：①概括短文大意②短文中某一段落的大意③短文标题，④指出作者 的写作意图
2句子填空：结合上下文, 将文中空白处用合适的词语补充完整, 使短文通顺
3、翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语
4、同义语句替代：依据所给的英文句子查找短文中意思相同的句子
5、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答
6、开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述 [来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题

【英语卷·（解析）2021届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（202209）】第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请留意问题后的词数要求)。
［1］Teenage depression isn't just bad moods and occasional sadness．Depression is a serious problem that impacts on every aspect of a teen’s life．Left untreated，teen depression can lead to problems at home and school，drug abuse，self-loathing…even irreversible(不能挽救的)tragedy such as homicidal violence or suicide．
［2］Fortunately，teenage depression ______________ and as a concerned parent，teacher，or friend，there are many things you can do to help．You can start by learning the symptoms of depression and expressing concern when you spot warning signs．Talking about the problem and offering support can go a long way toward getting your teenager back on track．
［3］There are as many misconceptions about teen depression as there are about teenagers in general. Yes，the teen years are tough，but most teens balance the troubles with good friendships，success in school or outside activities，and the development of a strong sense of self．Occasional bad mood or acting out is to be expected，but depression is something different．Depression can destroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality， causing an overwhelming sense of sadness，despairor anger．
［4］If you’re unsure whether all adolescent in your life is depressed or just”being a teenager”，consider how long the symptoms have been present，how severe they are，and how different the teen is acting from his or her usual self．While some“growing pains”are to be expected as teenagers fight with the challenges of growing up，dramatic，long lasting changes in personality， mood，or behavior are red flags of a deeper problem．
［5］If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression，take action fight away. Depression is very damaging when left untreated，so don’t wait and hope that the symptoms will go away．Even if you’re unsure that depression is the issue，the troublesome behaviors and emotions you’re seeing in your teenager are signs of a problem．Whether or not that problem turns out to be depression，it still needs to be addressed —the sooner the better．
1．What does this passage mainly talk about?(no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(no more than 6 words）
_______________________________________________________________________[来源:学&科&网]
3. How would a teenage feel if he or she were suffering depression?(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
4. What are the warnings of worsening depression?(no more than 15 words）
______________________________________________________________
5. What would you do if you found your child with signs of depression?(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】【学问点】H3阅读表达
【答案解析】
1. Teenage depression. 文章开头直接点名写作主题。
2. can be treated 结合第一段的关键词untreated,和本段的内容“治疗青少年抑郁的方法”，说明青少年抑郁是可以治疗的。
3. Very sad, despairing or angry 抓住第三段最终一句的关键词an overwhelming sense sadness，despair，or anger．结合问句问的是feel, 它后面要用形容词，关键词变为他们的形容词。
4. Dramatic, long lasting changes in personality, mood, or behavior依据第四段最终一句dramatic，long lasting changes in personality， mood，or behavior are red flags of a deeper problem．red flags“危急信号”问题严峻的信号是……
5. Take action right away 第五段第一句If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression，take action fight away.是对这个问题的回答。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届山东省试验中学2021届高三第一次诊断性考试（202209）】阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请留意各小题后面的词数要求)
［1］A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day．
［2］The mothers of 3,000 five-year-olds took part in the study．They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved．The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
［3］Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression．“For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors，attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．”Shakira Suglia says．The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people．
［4］Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex．They also considered ____________，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home．
［5］It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems．However,a substance often found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffei