2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(9)及答案.docx

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（9）及答案

完形填空
Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.
Visit the Edinburgh Festival 
Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from 48 over the world. They come to Edinburgh 49 the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from 50 morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”, 51 students do comedy shows in small halls and cafés.
52 of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances 53 actors from more than forty countries.
The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh 54 it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room, 55 why not book your hotel now?

【参考答案】
48. all __ 49. for 50. early 51. where_
52.Tens 53. with/by 54. than 55.so

【2022高考英语湖北省汉阳市联考试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a/an 1 season, while for me, it is an annoying season. Tired from preparing for Postgraduate Entrance Examination, I decided to have a 2 along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
　　“Autumn is a lonely season and life is 3 . The days in this season always get me down ”, I was in deep thought when the sound of a guitar 4 into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. I was so surprised that I ran to see what it was. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was 5 in playing her guitar. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
　　 Lost in the music, I did not realize that I had been standing for so long. But my _ 6__ did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. During the rest of the days in the season life became interesting and I could _7_ the courses carefully. Though we did not know each other, I thought we were always good friends.
　　 Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening _8_ , the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment, the girl came 9 to me.
　　“You must like the music,” she said.
　　“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
　　 Suddenly, a __10_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here just to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day _11_ encouraged me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”
　　“__12__, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the chance to know each other and we should be good friends
　　 She smiled and I smiled.
　　 Since then, I have never seen her again. I no longer passed by that __13_. Only thick leaves were _ 14 behind. But I will always remember the __15_ of the girl. It was her appearance that helped me passed the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.
　　 We may encounter many people in our lives. Some are like a shooting star, but 16 so much light that they guide you in the correct _17 ; some are like _18 in you, they are always with you, but do not understand you. Just as a famous saying, many people 19 in your life, but only true friends leave footprints.
　　 I shall always __20__ the autumn, the girl and the sound of her guitar. I know she will always be my best friend.

1. A. irrigation
2. A. walk
3. A. stressful
4. A. flowed
5. A. devoted
6. A. exposure
7. A. get over
8. A. casually
9. A. along
10.A. strange
11.A. when
12.A.In consequence
13 A. mountain
14 A. left
15.A. figure
16.A．give away
17.A. direction
18.A. clothes
19.A. broke
20.A. remind
B. harvest
B. nap
B. aimless
B. floated
B. addicted
B. movement
B. take over
B. devotedly
B. down
B. happy
B. which
B. In reality
B. stream
B. thrown
B. face
B. give up
B. destination
B. shadows
B. stepped
B. review
C. rainfall
C. rest
C. uninteresting
C. flew
C. engaged
C. existence
C. pull over
C. roughly
C. over
C. special
C. that
C. In addition
C. road
C. fallen
C. hair
C. give in
C. position
C. footprints
C. approached
C. remain
D. adventure
D. glance
D. desperate
D. fled
D. absorbed
D. enthusiasm
D. go over
D. thoroughly
D. back
D. sad
D. what
D. In detail
D. lawn
D. piled
D. eyes
D. give off
D. situation
D. wrists
D. participated
D. recall
【完形填空】
1--5 、BACAD 6--10 、 CDBCD
11--15 、CBDAA 16--20 、DAABD

完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 , “there are more important things in life than money ”
The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t. 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfather’s. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible.
Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.
A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to 50 parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “ When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 54 , and make eye contact （接触） to create “a personal experience”.We don’t have to tell children 55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ”
36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D.ignored
37. A. when B. while C. how D. why
38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless
39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took
40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D.belief
41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D.report
42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand
43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise
45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D.heard about
46. A. much B. many C. little D. few
47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D.through
48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D.anxiety
49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff
50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse
51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick
52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question
53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves
54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits
55. A. that B. what C. which D.whom

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Garlic is one of the most common flavors in our kitchen. It not only tastes wonderful, but also it’s very good for your body. It is one of Mother Nature’s most precious gifts to cooks of all levels.
Choose garlic heads that are firm to the touch, with no scars or soft cloves (蒜瓣). If you notice dark, powdery patches under the skin, pass it up because this is an indication of a common mold which will eventually spoil the flesh.
Store unpeeled heads of garlic in an open container in a cool, dry place away from other foods. Do not refrigerate or freeze unpeeled garlic. Properly stored garlic can keep up to three months.
As garlic ages, it will begin to produce green sprouts in the center of each clove. These infant green sprouts can be bitter, so throw them before using the garlic for your recipe. However, if you plant the cloves and let them grow to a height of about six inches, you can use the sprouts like chives (韭黄) in salads and such.
Garlic can also be purchased as peeled whole cloves, both stored in olive or vegetable oil. It is urgent that garlic in oil be stored under refrigeration to avoid potentially-deadly bacteria growth. If you use a lot of garlic and wish to cut your preparation time down, you can pre-peel and store your own in oil in the refrigerator, but the best flavor will come from freshly-peeled cloves. Use garlic powder, garlic salt, and garlic juice only as a last resort.
To peel a garlic clove, place it on a cutting board on its side, and gently press down quickly with the flat side of a butcher knife. The skin should then easily peel off. If you find the skin clinging desperately to the clove, congratulations! You have fresh garlic. As garlic ages, the skin is gradually dried-up, making it easier to peel.
1. The passage is mainly about　　　.
A. how to select, store and peel garlic B. what garlic tastes and smells
C. where to keep the garlic D. when to reap the garlic
2. A dark patch under the skin of garlic means　　　.
A. the cloves of garlic are soft B. the garlic has been kept for long
C. something wrong with the garlic D. the garlic has been cooked
3. The underlined word “sprouts” means　　　.
A. new parts growing on a plant B. newly seeds growing on a plant
C. parts belonging to a branching shape D. thin skin attached to garlic
4. If you want to store garlic, 　　　.
A. you can keep it in the refrigerator up to three months
B. you’d better keep the peeled in the refrigerator
C. you may keep frozen unpeeled garlic
D. you can put garlic in vegetable oil
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sprouts of garlic tastes like chives.
B. Garlic juice is better than the freshly-peeled.
C. A cutting board is helpful for peeling garlic.
D. Olive oil is needed when cooking garlic.
【参考答案】1—5、ACABC 　　

模拟短文改错
Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have, 1. ______
so one can not regard good health as certain to happen. It’s 2.
important to remember that body needs proper care in order 3. _______
to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do stay 4.
in good shape. Firstly, eat the right foods is good for health. 5.
Vegetables and fruits are specially important. Enough sleep 6. _______
is also important. Finally, get plenty of exercises. Sports are 7. ________
not only good for one’s body, but it can also help build 8. ________
friendship with others people. If everyone were to do the three, 9. _______
the world would be a happier and healthy place. 10. _______
【参考答案及解析】
1、正确 经分析正确。
2、so—but考查句间规律。依据谓文意此处为转折意义故改为but。
3、body前加a / the / our考查名词的用法。可数名词前需加冠词或修饰语。
4、do后加to 考查不定式的用法。两个动词连用其次个用不定式的形式。
5、eat---eating考查动名词短语作主语。
6、specially----especially 考查副词词义辨析。此处especially尤其，特殊地；specially特地地，特意地。
7、exercises----exercise考查名词词义。此处exercise意为“熬炼”，故用单数形式。
8、it---they考查代词指代全都。依据文意此处they指sports。
9、却掉people或others---other 考查代词的用法。其他人可用other people或others。
10、heathy---heathier 考查形容词的比较级。此处and前后并列关系，故改为heathier。