2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习及答案24.docx

完形填空
On a cold winter evening a man suffered a heart attack. After he was __1__ into the hospital, he asked the nurse to __2__ his daughter. He explained, “You see, I live alone and she is the only __3__ I have.” The nurse went and called the daughter.
On getting the news, the man's daughter was quite __4__ and shouted, “You can't let him die! You see, Dad and I had a terrible __5__ almost a year ago. I haven't seen or spoken to him since. All these months I've wanted to go to him for __6__. The last thing I said to him was ‘I __7__ You！'” The daughter cried and then said, “I'm coming now. I'll be there in thirty minutes.”
The patient's condition __8__ and the efforts of the medical team to revive (挽救) the patient were __9__.
After the man's daughter arrived, she learned the sad news. The nurse then __10__ one of the doctors talking to the daughter outside the room. She could see __11__ in her face. The nurse __12__ the daughter aside and said，“I'm sorry for your terrible __13__.”
The daughter responded, “I __14__ hated him, you know. I really __15__ him all the while. Please let me go to see him.” The nurse escorted 陪伴) her to his room. The daughter went to the bed and __16__ her face and her __17__ tears in the sheets.
The nurse __18__ not to look at this sad goodbye. But she could not help but __19__ a piece of paper on the bed table. The nurse picked up the paper and read it：
“My dearest Barbara, I forgive you. I pray you will __20__ forgive me. I know that you love me. I love you, too. Daddy.”
父亲病入膏肓，并且在临死前恳求护士给自己的女儿打个电话。女儿得知消息后马上赶往医院，可是不幸的事情还是发生了。护士在父亲遗体旁无意中发觉了一个纸条，上面写着：“我最友爱的女儿，我原谅你，也恳求你能够原谅我，我知道你是爱我的，我也是爱你的”。
1. A. allowed B. admitted
C. forced D. accompanied
答案：B　此处表示男子被送入医院。be admitted into此处相当于“被医院接收”。不是“被允许”住院，因此不用A项；下文说明，男子独自生活，没有人陪他住院，因此不选D项。accompany 伴随，陪伴；allow允许；force强迫。
2. A. remind B. bring
C. visit D. call
答案：D　依据常识推断，父亲住院，应当让护士给女儿打电话。此段最终一句也有提示。remind“提示”；visit“访问”，明显不合规律。
3. A. family B. friend
C. relative D. companion
答案：A　男子独自居住，因此女儿是他唯一的亲人或家庭成员，因此用family“家属、亲属”。relative“亲戚”；companion“伙伴”，不合规律。
4. A. terrified B. annoyed
C. disturbed D. upset
答案：D　听到父亲病重的消息，女儿格外担忧，因此用upset。terrified“可怕的”；annoyed“恼火的”；disturbed“心烦的”。
5. A. argument B. relationship
C. disagreement D. bet
答案：A　依据上下文分析，女儿赌气出走，因此是跟父亲吵架。此处argument相当于quarrel。disagreement“意见不一”，不至于离家出走；bet“打赌”，不合语境。
6. A. forgiveness B. advice
C. comfort D. permission
答案：A　从上下文女儿所表现出来的懊悔和难过推断，女儿想得到父亲的原谅。向父亲“求教”，寻求“劝慰”，征得“同意”，均不合规律。forgiveness原谅，宽恕；comfort劝慰；permission允许；advice建议。
7. A. Love B. Hate
C. Believe D. Envy
答案：B　从女儿赌气出走这一点推断，女儿对父亲说的最终一句话是“我恨你”。envy“嫉妒”不合规律。
8. A. ruined B. lowered
C. worsened D. decreased
答案：C　从最终父亲去世推断，他的病情恶化，因此用worsen。lower“降低”，decrease“削减”都不合题意。
9. A. fruitless B. various
C. obvious D. uncertain
答案：A　从后面父亲去世推断，治疗没有结果，因此用fruitless。uncertain“不确定的”，与下文不符。
10. A. left B. caught
C. observed D. kept
答案：C　护士凝视着医生跟男子的女儿谈话，因此observe sb.doing sth.。leave sb.doing表示“任凭某人做……”；catch sb.doing sth.”发觉某人做……”；keep sb.doing sth.“让某人始终做……”。
11. A. disappointment B. hurt
C. puzzle D. anger
答案：B　听到父亲病逝的消息，女儿脸上露出“苦痛”的神情。“无望”、“迷惑”、“生气”都不合语境。
12. A. pulled B. pushed
C. took D. set
答案：C　护士有话要跟病人的女儿说，因此把她“带到一边”；push...aside“把……推到一边”；put/set sth.aside“把……收起来”，都不合题意。
13. A. result B. fate
C. feeling D. loss
答案：D　护士由于对方失去父亲而表示难过。fate“命运”不合语境。
14. A. still B. once
C. never D. hardly
答案：C　从女儿难过这一信息推断，她从来没有真正恨过父亲，因此用never。
15. A. reached B. thanked
C. missed D. loved
答案：D　依据上下文分析，女儿是赌气出走，她始终爱着父亲，故用love。miss“惦念”不能同前面的hate形成对比。
16. A. buried B. hid
C. cleaned D. covered
答案：A　女儿格外难过，因此把脸埋在床单上，故用bury。用hide，cover等都不合语境。
17. A. silent B. painful
C. fearless D. countless
答案：D　女儿格外难过，因此流了泪水，用countless“很多的”，说明女儿难过的程度。silent“无声的”，修饰tears不合适。painful“苦痛的”。
18. A. decided B. tried
C. hoped D. promised
答案：B　此处表示护士不忍心看父女生死离别的场面。因此此处表示：护士试图不看这一场面。decide not to do sth.表示“决心不……”，不合语境。
19. A. feel B. place
C. notice D. open
答案：C　护士在病人的床头柜上发觉了一张纸条，此处表示“无意发觉”，因此用notice。feel强调“有感受而留意到”不合语境；place“放置”，不合规律。
20. A. also B. again
C. forever D. soon
答案：A　父亲原谅了女儿，同时也恳求女儿对他的原谅，因此用also。again“又一次”；forever“永久”；soon“不久”，都不合规律。

阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One evening in February 2007. A student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path . That's when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio parked across a railway line. Second later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.
Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航仪).She had never driven the route before .It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS. But it made no mention of the crossing. "I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train," she told the BBC.
W ho is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely's story in his book When Machines Fail US, finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says,
But our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless key boards.
The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the CPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.
It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.
The game between humans and their smart devices is complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be way a wiser use of technology.

If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.
( ) 1 .What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?           
 A. She was not familiar with the road.           
 B. It was dark and raining heavily then.   
C. The railway works failed to give the signal.
D. Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing
( )  2. The phrase “near miss” (paragraph 2) can best be replaced by _______.     
A. close bit          B. heavy loss             C. narrow escape         D. big mistake      
( ) 3. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?       
A. Modern technology is what we can’t live without.
B. Digital technology often falls short of out expectation.    
C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.   
D. GPS error is not the only cause for Celery’s accident. 
( ) 4. In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is________.
A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based
( ) 5.What is the real concern of the writer of this article?
A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.
B. The relationship between humans and technology
C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.           
D. The human unawareness  of technical problems.
【参考答案】1---5、DCBAB

阅读理解。
Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.
Fox Point is operated by Palladian, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladian received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.
Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.
( ) 1. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.
B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.
C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.
D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.
( ) 2. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?
A. Lower running costs. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. Costing less in construction.
C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people.
( ) 3. It can be learned from the text that,
A. New York City is seriously polluted w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
B. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City
C. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in
D. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City
( ) 4. What is the main purpose of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.
B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.
C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.
D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.
语篇解读：本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特殊是纽约队建筑此类建筑的乐观响应。
1. 答案：C
考点：作者的写作意图
解析：从第一段最终两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面呈现整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。
2. 答案：A
考点：细节理解
解析：依据文章第三段倒数其次句：Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”
3. 答案：B
考点：细节理解
解析：依据文章第四段其次句：Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing..可得出答案
4. 答案：D
考点：作者的写作目的
解析：本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。

阅读理解。
In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou (周传雄) lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and accidentally heard a song that greatly enchanted (迷住) him. His passion for music was suddenly rekindled (重新点燃).
“My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame or money,” Chou told Teens. “So I asked myself, ‘why not start all over again?’”
That's how we luckily regained this music genius, who has since then composed lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜). His emotional voice is enthralling (迷人的). "Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we genuinely (真正地) want to follow," he said.
Following the success of Turkey in Blue, he has recently released his latest work Lovers Genesis. In this album he explores human relationships in the Internet age. This time, he takes the role of a calm observer rather than a struggling insider. "Technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you're going to use it," is Chou's advice to teenagers. Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a country's language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it.
( ) 1. How was Steve Zhou’s passion for music rekindled?
A. He was encouraged by his friends.
B. When he passed by a store and heard a song that enchanted him.
C .He decided to rebuild his reputation.
D. A good idea suddenly occurred to him.
( ) 2. Which of the following songs belongs to Steve Zhou?
A. Heal the world B. I swear C. Lovers Genesis D. Lemon tree
( ) 3. How does Zhou get his music idea?
A. From his work life B. From his trips
C. From his friends D. From musical books
( ) 4. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Technology is always a good thing.
B. Technology by no means is a good thing.
C. If you use it properly, it will be helpful to your life.
D. We should not believe technology too much.

【文章大意】：文章主要向人们叙述了台湾歌手周传雄在经受事业低谷后重新开头自己的音乐创作的过程。
1.【考点分析】细节理解题。
【参考答案】B。
【解题思路】文中第一段提到he passed by a local CD store and accidentally heard a song that greatly enchanted (迷住) him.。可知周重新燃起的创作热忱是源于一首CD歌曲的影响。
2.【考点分析】细节理解题。
【参考答案】C。
【解题思路】 文中的最终一段提到了周传雄的音乐作品，我们据此可以得知C项是正确参考答案。
3.【考点分析】细节理解题。
【参考答案】B。
【解题思路】文中最终一段提到Chou often gets his music ideas from trips .可知周传雄是在旅途中来查找自己的想法，故B项正确。
4.【考点分析】句意理解题。
【参考答案】C。
【解题思路】句中讲到“科技是个好东西，但是关键在于你怎么使用它”，由此我们可知C 项正确。

阅读理解。
The financial crisis is