【四川】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十一)-句法-第3讲-状语从句.docx

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专题检测卷(十一)
　状语从句
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. (2021·贵州模拟)Tom, clean up the broken glass　　　someone walks on it.
A. since　　　 B. when　　　 C. before　　 D. as
2. (2021·徐州模拟)　　　you told me in secret, I had heard nothing about it.
A. While B. Until C. After D. Since
3. (2021·包头模拟)Hardly　　　our walk when it began to rain.
A. we began B. we had begun
C. had we begun D. has we begun
4. (2021·遂宁模拟)It was foolish of you to take a taxi　　　　you could walk there in five minutes.
A. if B. as C. how D. when
5. —Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, 　　　we started to work in the company.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
6. —How long do you think it will be　　　　man can finally solve the problem of cancer?
—Well, it depends.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. (2021·西安模拟)—Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. 　　　others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. Where
C. When D. Though
8. (原创)Take this box and put it　　　you can find enough space.
A. whatever space B. there where
C. wherever D. where in which
9. (2021·包头模拟)Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded　　　other more famous engineers failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
10. 　　　he is not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.
A. As B. If C. While D. Unless
11. 　　　difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility　　　we’ll be fired if we can’t fulfill the task on time.
A. Whatever; that B. However; that
C. Whatever; which D. However; as
12. (原创)　　　Mo Yan won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature, he still lives a simple and quiet life.
A. Even if B. As long as
C. On condition that D. As if
13. (2021·兰州模拟)―Do you still live in the countryside?
―Yes. I don’t want to leave the house, 　　　　it is very shabby.
A. though B. because C. once D. as
14. Paying to see that movie seems foolish　　　you can see it on television for free.
A. before B. though C. when D. once
15. (2021·绵阳模拟)　　　　difficulty you may face, we will always fight along with you.
A. What B. Whatever C. However D. How
16. He is welcome to come along, 　　　he behaves himself.
A. provided that B. so far as
C. even if D. in case
17. Steps must be taken　　　this kind of disaster will never happen again.
A. because B. even if
C. so that D. as
18. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance　　　you should find no room on your arrival.
A. so that B. even if
C. in case D. now that
19. (原创)　　　I have got a car, I don’t get as much exercise as I used to.
A. So long as B. Even if
C. Now that D. In case
20. (2021·雅安模拟)　　　　you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
21. A book, 　　　it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all that follows.
A. although B. if
C. because D. until
22. (2021·杭州模拟)As a result of the fog haze weather, nowadays many people are longing to live　　　the air is fresher.
A. that B. when
C. where D. in which
23. (2021·绍兴模拟)Eating is so important to Chinese　　　we have the term “food culture”. But recent reports have the public worried about　　　is on their tables.
A. what; that B. which; that
C. that; which D. that; what
24. (2021·金华模拟)　　　we have lost all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A. After B. Although
C. Unless D. Now that
25. (2021·温州模拟)The boy, one of the so-called rich second generation, forced his parents to buy a new car　　　it might cost.
A. no matter how B. however high
C. no matter how much D. how much

答案解析
1.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 汤姆, 把碎玻璃整理洁净, 以防有人踩上。此处before意为“以防; 免得”, 引导时间状语从句。
【变式训练】
①(2021·重庆模拟)—Hello, can I speak to Mr. Smith
—I’m sorry, but it is 3 weeks　　　he worked here.
A. before B. since C. after D. while
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: ——喂, 我可以跟史密斯先生通电话吗? ——很愧疚, 他不在这里工作已经有三周了。此处考查句型: It is +一段时间+since从句(使用一般过去时)。此处since从句使用的是连续性动词, 表示该动作停止到现在多久了。
②It was nearly an hour　　　the sleeping pill　　　effect.
A. when; took B. before; took
C. since; takes D. before; would take
【解析】选B。考查状语从句和时态。句意: 过了几乎一小时那片安眠药才起作用。此处before引导一个时间状语从句, 句型为: It was some time before. . . did. . . 表示“过了多久才……”。
2.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 直到你隐秘告知我之前, 我对那件事一无所知。此处until相当于before, 表示“直到……为止”。
3.【解析】选C。考查倒装。句式hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就……”, 主句使用过去完成时, 且把hardly放在句首时, 使用部分倒装结构, 故此题选C。
4. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 既然你能步行五分钟到那里, 你坐出租车去真是傻。when既然, 考虑到。
【变式训练】
He was about to tell me the secret　　　someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 他刚要告知我这个隐秘, 这时突然有人拍了一下他的肩膀。be about to do. . . when. . . 是固定句型, “刚要做……这时……”。
5.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此生疏很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开头在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应当使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。
6.【解析】选D。考查时间状语从句。句意: ——你认为人类要过多长时间才能最终攻克癌症问题? ——噢, 那得看状况而定。it will be +时间段+ before. . . 要过多长时间才……, before引导时间状语从句。
7.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: ——不要瞧不起鲍勃, 他有自己的优势。——哦, 是的, 别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。
8.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 拿着这个盒子, 把它放在你能找到足够空间的地方。wherever引导地点状语从句。
9. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管罗伯特身体状况不好, 他却在另外一些有名的工程师失败的地方获得了成功。where引导地点状语从句, 表示succeeded发生的地点。
10. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。while意为“尽管; 虽然”, 引导让步状语从句。
11. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句和名词性从句。此处however引导让步状语从句, 构成句式“However+形容词/副词+正常语序+主句”; that引导一个同位语从句, 表示possibility的具体内容。
12.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 即使莫言获得了2022年诺贝尔文学奖, 他还是过着简朴、安静的生活。even if引导让步状语从句。
13.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: ——你还在乡下住吗? ——是的, 我不想离开那所房子, 尽管它格外破旧。此处前后句意存在转折, 所以选A。使用as时必需使用倒装结构, 故排解D项。
14.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 当你可以在电视上免费看的时候, 花钱看那部电影看上去太傻了。when此处意为“既然”, 引导一个让步状语从句。
【变式训练】
Why does she steal things　　　she could easily afford to buy them?
A. when B. while C. unless D. which
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 既然她能够简洁地买得起那些东西, 她为什么偷呢? when此处意为“既然”, 引导让步状语从句。
15.【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意: 无论你可能面对什么样的困难, 我们将永久和你一起并肩战斗。依据句意分析句子结构可知, 所填词引导让步状语从句并在从句中作定语修饰名词difficulty, 故选择B项。
16.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 只要他守法规就欢迎他来。此处provided(that)相当于if, 引导一个条件状语从句。so far as在……范围之内; even if即使, 引导让步状语从句; in case以防, 引导目的状语从句。
17.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 为了避开这种灾难再发生必需要实行措施了。so that引导目的状语从句。
18. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 你最好提前在旅馆订房间, 以防你到达时找不到房间了。in case意为“以防; 免得”, 引导目的状语从句。
【变式训练】
We’d better stay here a little longer　　　　he turns up unexpectedly.
A. although B. in case
C. since D. if only
【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 我们最好在这里多待一会儿, 免得他突然消灭。此处in case引导一个目的状语从句。
【学问拓展】in case作为短语连词的用法
in case作短语连词, 能引导状语从句。
就其词义和语法职能来分, 可引导两种从句。
其一: in case/just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免, 以备, 以防”等解。例如:
He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.
他带了手电筒, 以备天黑以后回家之用。
Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请你明天再提示我一下, 免得我遗忘。
其二: in case接条件状语从句, 意为“假如, 万一”。例如:
In case we fail, we won’t lose heart.
万一我们失败, 我们决不会失去信念。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
如果太阳很厉害, 你就把帽子戴上。
In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 万一我回来前他先到了, 请让他等我。
留意: in case引出的条件状语从句所表示的意义是“预防某种状况的消灭”; 假如从句说的是一般的假设或条件, 则要用if。请比较:
I’ll tell him about the matter if I meet him. 　(不用in case)
Take an umbrella in case it rains. 　(不用if)
在上下文意义很明确时, 有时可省去in case后从句的内容。例如:
I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella in case(it rains).
19.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 有车以后, 我的活动量不如以前大了。now that既然, 由于, 符合前后两句的规律关系。
20.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 除非你尝试过, 否则的话你不行能想象它是多么奇特。unless除非, 假如不, 符合句意。because由于; although尽管; when当……时候。
21.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 假如在合适的时间, 合适的季节读合适的书, 将会转变人的一生。if引导条件状语从句, 符合句意。
22.解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 由于雾霾天气, 现在很多人都渴望住在空气更新颖的地方。where引导地点状语从句, 意为“在……的地方”。
23.【解析】选D。考查从句。句意: 饮食对中国人来说太重要了, 以至于我们有了术语“饮食文化”。但是最近的报告让公众担忧起他们餐桌上的食物来。so. . . that. . . “如此……以至于”, that引导结果状语从句; what is on their tables作about的宾语, what在宾语从句中作主语, 意为“……的”。
24.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 既然我们已经丢了全部的钱, 把矛头指向我说是我的错也没什么用处了。now that引导缘由状语从句, 意为“既然; 由于”。
25.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 那个孩子, 一个所谓的富二代, 不管花多少钱都硬要他父母给他买一辆新车。no matter how引导让步状语从句, high表示价格的凹凸, 而“花费多少”用how much。
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