2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-4.docx

定时训练(4)　
Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．When I lived with my roommates in the university，we ________ often talk into the night.
A．might B．could
C．should D．would
解析　情态动词用法。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。
答案　D
2．Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．would B．shall C．will D．could
解析　考查情态动词。该空 shall表示规定、命令，故选B。
答案　B
3．She didn't come to the party last Sunday.________， she must have made the party more exciting.
A．If she came B．Would she come
C．Had she come D．Did she come
解析　Had she come＝If she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。

答案　C
4．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?
—That's what he ________ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.
A．ought to B．can C．will D．might
解析　考查情态动词。ought to最基本的意思是“应当”，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议或劝告某人“应当”做某事，还可指推想某事或某状况“应当”会发生等；can表力量；will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、嘱咐等；might意为“或许”，常表推想。由语境可知，答句句意：那是他情愿做的事情。过去我们厌烦，现在已经习惯了。故C项正确。
答案　C
5．Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you ________ enhance your ability.
A．could B．might C．shall D．will
解析　考查情态动词。句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些熬炼和养分。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的力量。依据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。故答案选D。
答案　D
6．The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I ______ air mail instead.
A．had chosen B．would choose
C．chose D．choose
解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么期望我当时选择的是航空邮政。依据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。依据语境可知，此处是与过去状况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had＋过去分词”结构，had chosen符合题意。故答案选A。
答案　A
7．—David is often absent from class.
—Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
A．shall B．might C．would D．can
解析　考查情态动词。句意：David现在经常旷课。告知他，假如再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于其次、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威逼等语气。故答案选A。
答案　A
8．—Can you keep a secret?
—You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone.
A．needn't B．couldn't
C．mustn't D．won't
解析　考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我保守隐秘吗？你不必担忧，我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要；couldn't不能够；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。依据句意可知，答案A符合语境。
答案　A
9．If I ________ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.
A．took B．would have taken
C．had taken D．have taken
解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had＋过去分词”形式。故答案选C。
答案　C
10．—How was your trip to Yancheng last week?
—Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I ________ the nature reserve of red？crowned cranes, but the weather was awful.
A．could visit B．could have visited
C．might visit D．might have visited
解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然爱护区的。那是我唯一感到圆满的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。依据语意可知，此处是对过去状况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/would＋have done”的形式。故答案选B。
答案　B
11．According to the rules and regulations, all payments ________ be made in cash in the shopping center.
A．shall B．can C．must D．should
解析　考查情态动词。句意：依据规定，购物中心的全部款项都应以现金支付。情态动词shall用于第三人称时，表示“法律和条文等的规定”。故答案选A。
答案　A
12．She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they ________ chatting in her living room.
A．were B．are C．had been D．has been
解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ上和伴侣们共享她内心最深处的想法和担忧，好像他们正在客厅里谈天似的。依据语境可知，as if引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去式were。故答案选A。
答案　A
13．Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.
A．shouldn't eat B．mustn't have eaten
C．mustn't eat D．shouldn't have eaten
解析　考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推想；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推想。本题依据just now可排解A、C两项；must have done意为“想必过去肯定做过某事”，其否定式常用can't have done形式；shouldn't have done意为“过去本不应当做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。故D项正确。
答案　D
14．—Where did you get this book?
—I picked it up from a second？hand bookshop if you ________ know.
A．must B．will C．can D．shall
解析　考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？假如你非要知道的话，我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意，故选A。
答案　A
15．—If he ________ there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.
—Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and ______ to the local medical center.
A．was reminded；rushed
B．had been reminded；rushed
C．was reminded；rushing
D．had been reminded；rushing
解析　考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：——假如他被告知山里面有毒蛇的话，他就不会在那儿宿营了。——幸运的是他很快被发觉了，而且快速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时表虚拟，其次空表示病人被送到医院。
答案　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Section A
When I was in the final year of my graduation studies，I visited a friend's home for lunch.The moment I reached his house，I found the staircases of his building were not so good and his home was not painted very well.I couldn't____1__ in words but it was not even the type of house in which a typical middle－class Indian family lives.
The greatest things I did find there were his parents.We sat on the ground for lunch because they didn't have a dining __2__．His mother served us very delicious food，smiled throughout and showed care for the __3__ lunch session.I can never forget that.
His father worked as a normal __4__ and I wondered if he earned enough money to support their two sons.While we were taking lunch，his father returned home to meet us.When he entered their home，his hands were dark black and his clothes were very dirty.My friend had no __5__ about his father and made the introductions.
As soon as his father came in，my friend asked me if I wanted “Papad”(a typical Indian food)to eat.Before I could say anything，the father very gently and kindly __6__ it for me，after going through many staircases even though he was looking __7__．
Today，my friend is a leader in a big company.He is able to __8__ high rent in Hyderabad and has a new beautiful home.Not only that，he helped his brother __9__ in his studies and is still helping.
What I want to say is that I consider __10__ as richness in a poor family.The amount of money you make won't __11__ others' hearts；the only way is with love and kindness.Struggle and bad periods are needed for everyone's life，as they make us strong.If you have strong willpower，goals and also the attitude of hard and smart work，you can __12__ be a successful person in some areas of life.
1．A.describe B．take C．talk D．speak
解析　此处指我无法用语言来描述。
答案　A
2．A.room B．car C．table D．hall
解析　前面说坐在地上就餐，所以应当是没有餐桌。
答案　C
3．A.desirable B．healthy
C．temporary D．entire
解析　这里指伴侣的母亲在整个就餐过程中都微笑着，给我们关照。
答案　D
4．A.doctor B．mechanic C．lawyer D．teacher
解析　依据后面对父亲的描述his hands were dark black and his clothes were very dirty可推知答案为机械师mechanic。
答案　B
5．A.comment B．hesitation
C．worry D．expectation
解析　意思是“伴侣对父亲的状况并没有任何顾虑，马上向我们介绍了他”，反映伴侣没有虚荣心，在同学面前并不为父亲的身份和外表感到尴尬。
答案　B
6．A.borrowed B．bought
C．brought D．took
解析　我还没来得及回答，他父亲就给我拿来了Papad。bring表示从别处拿到说话人处。
答案　C
7．A.tired B．happy C．sad D．excited
解析　前面的after going through many staircases是为了强调其不顾劳累，故答案为tired。
答案　A
8．A.cost B．spend C．took D．pay
解析　伴侣现在很富有，能付得起高租金。pay意为“支付”。
答案　D
9．A.dearly B．financially
C．highly D．costly
解析　指在金钱方面挂念弟弟。financially意思是“在金钱或财政方面”。
答案　B
10．A.familiarity B．relationship
C．love D．friendship
解析　我想说的是我认为一个家庭就算穷，有爱也是一种富有。friendship不适合描述家庭关系；relationship意为“关系”，明显不对；familiarity意为 “生疏感”，不合语境。
答案　C
11．A.win B．get C．gain D．defeat
解析　win one's heart意为“赢得某人的心”，为固定搭配。
答案　A
12．A.possibly B．hardly
C．suddenly D．definitely
解析　假如有坚强的意志、人生目标以及苦干和巧干的精神，你在人生中某个领域确定会成功。definitely为“确定的”之意。
答案　D
Section B
For many Englishmen there can never be any discussion __1__ to who is the world's greatest dramatist.Only one name can possibly suggest itself to(消灭在心头) him：__2__ of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge，__3__ slight，of the works of our greatest writer.All of us use words，phrases and quotations(引语) from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of English－speaking people.Most of __4__ time we are probably unaware __5__ the source of the words we use.
Shakespeare，more perhaps than any __6__ writers，made full use of the great resource of the English language.There is probably no better way for a foreigner(or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language __7__ by studying the various ways in __8__ Shakespeare used it.
1．解析　考查介词。固定短语as to至于，关于。
答案　as
2．解析　考查代词。指代前面的name，此处是特指，由于后面有介词短语作定语。
答案　that
3．解析　考查副词。让步的说法，留意后面的形容词。“不管多么的肤浅”。
答案　however
4．解析　考查冠词。短语most of后的名词前常有限定词。
答案　the
5．解析　考查介词。固定短语be unaware of“没有意识到”
答案　of
6．解析　考查形容词。比较对象，应当是除莎士比亚之外的其他作者。
答案　other
7．解析　考查介词。留意前面的better的用法。
答案　than
8．解析　考查关系代词。引导介词后的定语从句。固定用法，先行词为ways。
答案　which
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文　话题：感悟人生　时间：10分钟
(2021·深圳市调研)A mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package.“What food might this contain？” The mouse wondered.But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap.
Back to the farmyard，the mouse announced this warning：“There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house！”
The hen clucked (咯咯地叫)and scratched，raised her head and said，“Mr.Mouse，I can tell this is a great concern to you，but it is of no consequence to me.I cannot be bothered by it.”
Then the mouse turned to the pig.The pig sympathized，but said，“I am so very sorry，Mr.Mouse，but there is nothing I can do about it but pray.Be assured you are in my prayers.”
Then the mouse turned to the cow and repeated the same words.The cow said，“Moo，Mr.Mouse.I'm sorry for you，but__it's__no__skin__off__my__nose.”
So，the mouse returned to the house，head down and sadly faced the farmer's mousetrap alone.That very night a sound was heard throughout the house—the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey (猎物)．The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness，she did not see it.It was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap.The snake bit the farmer's wife.The farmer rushed her to the hospital.When she returned home，she still had a fever.
Everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever.So the farmer took his knife to the farmyard.The hen was killed.
But his wife's sickness continued.Friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock.To feed them，the farmer butchered the pig.
The farmer's wife did not get well but died.So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch.
The mouse looked upon it all from his hole in the wall with great sadness.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇提示人们合作共处的寓言故事。
1．What surprised the mouse when looking through the hole?
A．The farmer and his wife.
B．A dangerous mousetrap.
C．A package with food in.
D．A poisonous snake.
解析　细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知，袋子里装的是捕鼠器。故答案选B。
答案　B
2．What did the mouse do when it returned to the farmyard?
A．It had a warm talk with his friends.
B．It warned its neighbors of the danger.
C．It argued with its neighbors loudly.
D．It tried hard to cheer its neighbors.
解析　细节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，它警告大家房子里有个捕鼠器。故答案选B。
答案　B
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?
A．The hen was sure that it needn't be bothered by it.
B．The pig only expressed its sympathy for the mouse.
C．The farmer's wife was bitten by the poisonous snake.
D．The farmer's neighbors came to his home for meat.
解析　细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次、三段可知，邻居们先是去看农夫的妻子，后来是去参与农夫妻子的葬礼的，因此D项错误。依据第三、四、六段可知，A、B、C三项均正确。
答案　D
4．What does the underlined sentence “but it's no skin off my nose” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．It is none of my business.
B．It is out of the question.
C．It doesn't affect my smell.
D．It is not interesting at all.
解析　句意理解题。依据故事内容可知，奶牛说的话与母鸡和猪说的一样，都认为捕鼠器与它们无关。故答案选A，不关我的事。
答案　A
5．Which of the following can best express the moral of the story?
A．Mind works faster in time of danger.
B．Never put your nose into others' business.
C．We should pull together in time of trouble.
D．Out of sight，out of mind.
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，母鸡、猪、奶牛认为捕鼠器与自己无关，最终却因此而招来杀身之祸。这个故事告知我们对于别人的困难不能熟视无睹，由于帮人就是帮己。故答案选C，我们应当患难与共，同舟共济。A急中生智；B不要管闲事，与文意相反；D眼不见，心不烦。
答案　C
Ⅳ.写作
假设你是高三同学李华，毕业在即，回首过去的岁月，肯定有人值得你感谢。请按下面给出的要点用英语写一封120～150词的感谢信，以便上传至校内网英文页面“Student Voice”(同学心声)栏目。
1．简述收信人对你的挂念及你的受益状况
2．表达你的谢意。
3．表达你的决心：连续努力，以优异的成果回报对方。
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【参考范文】
(Written by American teacher Miss Jess Ruesch)
Dear mother，
With my upcoming graduation from senior middle school，I have put much thought into who has helped me the most and it is you.
I want to thank you for always being there for me，and for teaching me that I am capable of accomplishing anything I put my mind to.Your kind words and constant support have always inspired me to work hard and remain determined，even when things seem difficult.You are a strong，intelligent woman and I want to make you proud of me，just as I am proud of you.My hard work and determination will help me pass the college entrance exams and be admitted to a university.My future success in college will surely make you proud of me.Thank you for always being there to guide me through life's obstacles.
With love and admiration，
Li Hua