2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试37.docx

课时作业37　Cloning
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·山西忻州一中月考)
Cooking food over a smoky fire is found everywhere in the world. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries. A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767. Today, people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world. People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.
There are three kinds of solar ovens. The first is a box cooker. It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box. Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker. A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.

The second kind of solar oven is a panel(嵌板式) cooker. It includes several flat walls, or panels, which directly reflect the sun's light onto the food. The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy. People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies. They do not cost much. In Kenya, for example, panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.
The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic(抛物线的) cooker. It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven. Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens. However, these cookers are hard to make. They must be re­aimed often to follow the sun. Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.
You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at 232 degrees Celsius. A solar cooker never gets that hot. Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.
To learn more about solar cooking, you can write to Solar Cookers International. The postal address is nineteen­nineteen Twenty­First Street, Sacramento, California, nine­five­eight­one­one, USA. Or you can visit the group's Internet Web site. The address is www.solarcooking.org.
1．How long is the first solar cookers invented?
A．About 1767 year.
B．More than 300 years.
C．More than 250 years.
D．Less than 250 years.
2．In which of the following column could we find the passage?
A．Development Report.
B．Agricultural Report.
C．Health Report.
D．Education Report.
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The first sun­cooker was made by a Swiss soldier.
B．Parabolic cookers can be dangerous sometimes.
C．Sun­cookers often get hotter than 232℃
D．It is more expensive to cook with a sun­cooker than on fire.
4．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A．Different Ways of Cooking
B．The History of the Solar Cookers
C．How to Choose Solar Cookers
D．Cooking Meals with the Sun for Fuel
答案与解析
1．D　细节理解题。从第一段中A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767. 可知选D项。
2．A　文章出处题。从全文内容可知A项正确。
3．B　细节理解题。从第四段最终一句Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.可知。
4．D　标题归纳题。从全文内容归纳可知。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Visiting London can be an expensive trip. __1__ The following steps can help you find cheap alternatives for transport for your London trip.
•Familiarize yourself with the city. Do some homework about different parts of London ahead of time and determines specifically the area where you will be staying. How to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit? __2__
•Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods. The Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”．
•__3__ The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a．m. until around 1 a．m., depending on the line or the station.
•Make the most of the Oyster Card. __4__ with a high concentration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.
•The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus­tube maps at the station's entrance.
•Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. __5__ and it will avoid wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.
A．You can use a street map, or an online map search engine.
B．By visiting the Transport for London website, people can avoid getting lost.
C．So establishing a budget and finding bargains will help you get around London on the cheap.
D．The bus is the cheapest means of transport in London.
E．Seek out your nearest Tube Station.
F．Making a plan for transport will save your unnecessary expenses，
G．There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card，
答案与解析
1．C　依据下一句The following steps can help you find cheap alternatives...可知。
2．A　依据上一句How to establish..可知。
3．E　依据下一句The Tube...可知。
4．G　依据上一句Make the most of the Oyster Card.可知。
5．F　依据本空后的and it will avoid wasted...可知。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Linda：Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My husband must be waiting __1__ (anxious) at London Airport.
David：You'd better make a phone call and tell __2__ about the situation here.
Linda：Right. What are here for?
David：I was at __3__ two­week international conference on space technology in Beijing.
Linda：How __4__ (interest)! I was here with a tour.
David：Really? How did you find Beijing?
Linda：Beijing is one of the most __5__ (beauty) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a bid city. It has impressed me a lot. __6__ Beijing, I've also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. China is really rich in history and tradition. Is this your __7__ (one) trip to China?
David：No, I come here every year but always __8__ business. I have no chance to visit the scenic spots here.
Linda：What a pity! You should have. Excuse me, __9__ I'll phone my husband __10__ case he will be worried.
David：OK. Just do it.
答案与解析
1．anxiously　修饰实义动词用副词。
2．him　him 代替上文的 my husband。
3．a　表示“数量一”，用不定冠词。
4．interesting　修饰物用 interesting。
5．beautiful　one of 后跟形容词的最高级形式。
6．Besides　besides 除了……之外。
7．first　该空用序数词。
8．on　on business在经商，在出差。
9．but　该空表示并列转折，故用 but。
10．in　in case 以防，万一。
Ⅳ.短文改错
During last summer holiday, I found part­time job, worked in a toothbrush factory at night. Not until I experienced it, did I realized that it was not an easy job. I went to work when my parents were going to bed. On the morning, when my parents were going to work, I came to home to sleep.
This backward schedule was very tough for me that I often felt tiring. But I am glad that I had this forgettable experience. Not only was it kind of fun to “rise and shine” along with the moon or stars, but I also learned to appreciate the hard work of those which are working while the rest of us are sleeping.
答案