2020-2021学年高中英语同步练习(2)及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修3).docx

【步步高】2022-2021学年高中英语同步练习（2）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）Period TwoLanguage Points.语境填词1Do you know who is the a_ of Harry Potter?2With no exact destination，he was just w_ along the street.3His father is a b_ who is always out for business trip.4It is bad manners to s_ at the disabled.5There are many s_ on the body of a leopard(豹)6No spitting was _ (允许) in public.7_ (急躁) is what it takes to do anything well.8As an orphan，he even has no idea about his _ (诞生地)9My opinion is _ (相反的) to yours.10The _ (通行) of motor vehicles is forbidden.选词填空It was the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers 1._ on whether a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note.They found Henry，an American businessman 2._，so they asked him in.Henry told them,3._，he landed in Britain 4._.He was 5._ to sea by a strong wind.Fortunately，he was spotted by a ship，but he had to work as an unpaid hand，which 6._ his appearance.Owing to all of these above，they thought Henry was the very man that they were seeking.Then，they let the servant 7._.He was wandering on the street with an envelope on him.同义词辨析1用view，scene，scenery，sight的适当形式填空(1)There is a lovely _ from this window.(2)Guilin is famous for its beautiful _.(3)The _ after the earthquake was horrible.(4)The Imperial Palace is one of the _ of China.(5)There is a happy _ of children playing in the garden.2用novel，story，tale的适当形式填空(1)His _ is always very long.(2)This is a _ of a true man.(3)Dont you have a _ to tell?(4)Dickens wrote many _.单项填空1I hope Bill wont come._，why did you invite him?ANow that BIf soCIn case DEven though2Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheersCBest wishes DGood luck3Farmland _ quickly，so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem.Ais getting lost；startingBis lost；to startCis losing；startingDloses；to start4Would you permit me _ here?Sorry.We dont permit _ in the lab.Asmoking；smoking Bto smoke；to smokeCsmoking；to smoke Dto smoke；smoking5Henry doesnt seem like the same person._ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.AFor him to see BHis seeingCHim seeing DTo be seeing6Can you _ your being late again?Aapologize Baccount forCaccount Dexplain to7Mrs. White found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried.Asurrounding；looked Bsurrounded；lookedCsurrounding；looking Dsurrounded；looking8Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?No，_ only the two passengers who got hurt.Ait was Bthere wasCthere were Dthere had9I rang you at about ten，but there was no reply.Oh，that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.Awhen BwhyCwhat Dthat10He has two brothers and three sisters.Do you know _ of them?No，I know _ of them.Asome；none Bany；someCany；none Deither；some.完形填空My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as，“Oh，Beckham is so handsome，so cool，that I cant help falling in love with him！” or “What perfect skills he has！” Yeah，I _1_ to some degree，though I sometimes do want to _2_ them how much they know about Beckham，apart from his _3_ and how much they know about football apart from _4_ goals.It seems funny that we are _5_ for things，with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _6_，but we all，my friends as well as I，consider this one of lifes _7_.We need these pleasures to _8_ our lives.But that doesnt _9_ to craziness or nonsense.As an old saying goes, “Dont judge a book by its cover.” We _10_ not judge anything from its appearance.We all should know，it is ones good _11_ and great contribution that make one a star and unforgettable.Therefore wed better say _12_ about Beckhams good looks.If we close our eyes，falling in deep _13_，we can find that the things that move us to be really happy or sad have a _14_ meaning.If we dont go deeper and are just satisfied with _15_ things，sooner or later we will find that we have not really gained anything because our first _16_ has blinded and misled us，and well remain ignorant _17_ we realize that and make some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a _18_ of great progress.If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything，no matter how much it _19_ us，we will finally prove how much we have _20_ up，how much more sensible，mature，and intelligent we have become.1A.like BagreeChope Dthink2A.ask BtellCteach Ddoubt3A.skills BfameCteam Dappearance4A.kicking Bhitting Cscoring Dcontrolling5A.thankful BcrazyCcurious Danxious6A.uncertain BunhappyCdispleased Dcareful7A.aims BqualitiesCpleasures Dtruths8A.keep up Bbrighten upCfind out Dbring about9A.come BincreaseCamount Drise10A.dared BwouldCcould Dshould11A.thinking BcharacterClooks Dability12A.more BsomethingCless Dnothing13A.love BsleepCsense Dthought14A.clear BpuzzlingCmoving Dvaluable15A.material BdeepCsurface Dpleasant16A.conclusion BexperienceClesson Dimpression17A.since BalthoughCunless Dbefore18A.sign BcauseCvalue Dwillingness19A.worries BpainsCsatisfies Doffers20A.given Bsent Cbuilt Dgrown合成名词的构词方式：名词名词：homeland祖国，本国形容词名词：highway大路；捷径动词名词：playground操场副词名词：overcoat外套，外套副词动词：income收入名词动词：rainfall降雨量名词动名词：handwriting书写；笔迹 Period TwoLanguage Points.1.author2.wandering3.businessman4.stare5spots6.permitted7.Patience8.birthplace9contrary10.passage.1.made a bet2.on the pavement3.as a matter of fact4.by accident5.carried out6accounted for7.show him out.1.(1)view(2)scenery(3)scene(4)sights(5)sceneview多指从远处或高处等某个角度所观看的“景物，景致”。scene除表示“景物，景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内。scenery指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不行数名词。sight指人们巡游观光的风景，特殊值得一看的景物。也可指“情景；景象；视力”。2(1)novel(2)story(3)tale(4)novelsnovel长篇小说，一般有情节、人物、对话和动作等。story真实的或虚构的故事，强调严密的结构，可以是散文或诗歌文学形式。tale传奇或带有童话性质的故事，即使故事有事实依据也往往加以演义，结构较松散。.1.Bnow that既然；if so假如是这样；in case以防万一；even though虽然。故选B项。2Dcongratulations是表示对别人所取得成果的庆贺；cheers干杯；best wishes最深的祝愿；good luck祝你好运，表示对别人要做某事时的祝愿语。3A农田正在流失，所以用进行时态，而“流失”的英语表达为get lost；consider后用v.ing形式。故答案为A。4Dpermit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事； permit doing sth.允许做某事。5B该题考查的是动名词的复合结构，故而选B。6Baccount for说明缘由。7D此题考查find oneself done/doing.固定结构，依据surround及look与her husband的关系，可确定答案为D。8A此题考查的是强调句型。9A由上句中at about ten可知，此处应用when引导表语从句。10Csome常用于确定句，而either表示两者之中的任何一个，所以第一空只能用any；some指“中的一些”，而none指“中一个也没有”，依据句意其次空只能用none。.1.B作者先说在确定程度上“同意”上述人对贝克汉姆相貌和球技的看法，为下一步阐述自己的观点做好铺垫。2A从后面的how much看，作者是想“质问”对方对贝克汉姆和足球到底知道多少。3D从前面看，有些人宠爱贝克汉姆仅仅是由于他的“外貌”。4Cscore goals当“进球”讲。由常识以及词语的搭配可排解其他选项，有些不懂行的人们看足球，主要是看“进球”，而不是“踢球”或“控球”，hit跟goals不搭配。5B这儿作者指出人们为一些自己并不了解的事情而疯狂，be crazy for为而疯狂，着迷。假如表达“对感到奇异”，应用be curious about；be anxious about 为担忧；be thankful for对感谢。6Auncertain和前面的unfamiliar相互补充，说明人们对待事情的盲目性。此处主要是把握前面be unfamiliar with对后文的限制作用，前面是“对不生疏”，后面应是“对不愿定”。be unhappy/displeased with对不满足；be careful with对当心。7C人们把盲目追星当作生活的乐趣，pleasure当“生活的乐趣”讲时，是可数名词。追星不行能是生活的目标，故不选A；quality当“质量”讲时，是不行数名词，另外，追星与生活质量并无多大关系，故不选B；追星也不行能是“真理”，故排解D项。8Bbrighten up意为“照亮，为增加光荣”，符合题意。keep up保持水平；find out弄清楚，搞明白(真相)等；bring about使发生。9Camount to 原意为“与相当，总计”，此处意为“达到程度”。作者的观点为：追星可以仅仅作为生活的一点乐趣，而不能达到疯狂的程度。come to到达某个地方；糊涂过来；increase to(数量)增加到；rise to高度上升到。10Dshould表达作者的观点：我们不应当以貌取人。11B作者认为明星最重要的东西是他们的“性格”和对社会的贡献，而不是他们的相貌。12C承接上文，作者建议我们还是“少”谈明星的外貌，而应留意他们的人格。13D从前面“闭上眼睛”推断，这儿应是陷入深思。 in deep thought当“陷入深思”讲。14A经过深思，我们才能把引起我们兴奋或哀痛的事情想“清楚”。puzzling令人迷惑的；moving动人的；valuable有价值的，均不符合题意。15Csurface things意为“表面现象”。从前面“我们假如不深刻思考而且”可推知，我们满足于“表面的东西”。material物质的；deep深层的；pleasant令人快活的。16D表面现象留给作者的是第一印象。17Cunless引导条件状语从句，说明我们深思、调整思维的重要性。since引导缘由状语从句，意为“既然”；引导时间状语从句，意为“从到现在”；although引导让步状语从句；before引导时间状语从句。18Asign当“迹象，象征”讲，我们去深思就是进步的象征。19Bpain此处用作动词，意为“使苦痛”。作者认为，有时我们弄清事情的本质是苦痛的事情。20D“长大”与后面的成熟和才智在规律上全都。