2020-2021学年高二英语(人教版必修7)单元评估检测(五)-Word版含答案.docx

单元评估检测(五)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
At an airport I overheard (无意中听到) a father and daughter in their last moments together.They had announced her plane’s departure.Standing near the door，he said to his daughter，“I love you.I wish you enough.”
“Daddy，our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all I ever needed.I wish you enough，too，Daddy.”They kissed goodbye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I was seated.I tried not to intrude_on his privacy，but he welcomed me in by asking，“Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever？”
“Yes，I have，”I replied.
“Forgive me for asking，but why is this a forever goodbye？”I asked.
“I am old and she lives much too far away.I have challenges ahead and the reality is that her next trip back will be for my funeral.”
“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say，‘I wish you enough’．May I ask what that means？”
He began to smile.“That’s a wish that has been handed down from other generations.My parents used to say it to everyone.”He paused for a moment，looking up as if trying to remember it in detail，and he smiled even more.“When we said，‘I wish you enough’，we wanted the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to sustain them，”he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory.
I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.I wish enough “hellos”to get you through the final“goodbye”．
【解题导语】　文章叙述了一位老人送别女儿时依依不舍的情形，并告知我们“I wish you enough”这句话的真正含义，即祝愿他人的生活中能够永久布满幸福奇怪的事物。
1．What does the underlined phrase “intrude on” probably mean?
A．Interrupt.　　　　　 B．Be interested in.
C．Ban. D．Talk about.
解析：选A。词义猜想题。依据上下文语境可知，此处是指“我尽量不去干涉他的隐私”，所以intrude on应意为“干涉，打搅”，即interrupt。故答案选A。
2．The old man’s attitude toward life is________.
A．unusual B．negative
C．optimistic D．pessimistic
解析：选C。推理推断题。依据文章最终两段可知，老人总是微笑着，并对将来和下一代布满奇怪的愿望。由此可推知，老人对生活的态度是乐观乐观的，即optimistic。故答案选C。
3．The author began his talk with the old man________.
A．when he stood by the window
B．because the old man wanted to
C．because he was interested in how to say goodbye
D．when he sat around thinking about saying goodbye
解析：选B。细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知，作者本不想干涉老人的隐私，但老人自己先跟作者打招呼，所以作者才开头与老人交谈。故答案选B。
4．What’s the most probable title of the passage?
A．A Talk between Two Men
B．An Interview
C．Your Attitude to Your Life
D．I Wish You Enough
解析：选D。标题概括题。文章最终三段点明白文章的主旨，主要叙述了老人说“I wish you enough”这句话的真正含义，即祝愿他人的生活中能够永久布满幸福奇怪的事物。所以D项“I Wish You Enough”最适合当文章的标题。
B
What would it be like to take a stroll on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world，what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J．K.Rowling? This summer，you can experience all of these things，and more.All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day.Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends，play games or check e­mails.But the next time you get on the Web，try exploring the world instead.“With the Internet，you can go back 11,000 years in time，or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet，” said Russell，Web search expert of Google.“The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
‘There is a wealth of information to be found online.For example，if your family is going on vacation somewhere，do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car.“What’s the background of the place; what’s the history？” says Russell.“I like to tell my kids，‘Whenever you have a question，whenever you have a doubt，search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way.You can invite your parents along for the ride，too.Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer.And，check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth.Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city，from Hong Kong to San Francisco.Or，visit ancient monuments，watch the changing rainforests over time，and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.
With the Moon in Google Earth too，you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps.Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstrong’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
When you’re exploring that part of the solar system，hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars.There，you can zip around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.
【解题导语】　本文主要鼓舞孩子们在假期里如何利用网络探究世界。
5．The author uses questions in the first paragraph to________.
A．introduce the topic of the passage
B．question the possibility of realizing the dream
C．attract the readers’ attention
D．let the readers answer it
解析：选C。推理推断题。本文开头用了几个有吸引力的问题，主要目的是吸引读者的留意力。
6．According to the passage，if you want to visit Stonehenge in England，________.
A．you can take the time shuttle
B．you can search Earth in Google
C．you can go to the cinema to watch 3D films
D．you can find a tourism company in Google
解析：选B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth...visit ancient monuments...”可知本文鼓舞大家通过Google Earth在网上用3D参观这些地方，而不是坐时间穿梭机、去影院看3D电影或找旅游公司。
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．We can find lots of information we need online.
B．Neil Armstrong travelled to the moon alone for the first time.
C．The kids could download programs onto the computer freely.
D．The kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guide.
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段第一句“There is a wealth of information to be found online.”可知在因特网上我们能找到很多我们需要的信息。
8．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage the kids to spend more time online.
B．To encourage the kids to do some research on science.
C．To encourage the kids to learn to use the computer.
D．To encourage the kids to explore the world online.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。由全文的内容及本文第一段的“This summer，you can experience all of these things，and more.All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.”及其次段第三句“...try exploring the world instead.”可知本文的主要目的是鼓舞孩子们在网上探究世界。
C
In the US and Britain，the slogan around colleges was “Save water.Shower with a friend”．Now，Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse.It charges students for the amount of time in a shower.Before entering the bathhouse，students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or the student ID card.The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on.It pauses when a button is pressed for soap.An integrated circuit (IC)card reader at each tap shows the time.No money，no water.The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system，which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower.The university used about 320 tons of water daily under the old system，but only 160 tons now.
Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided.Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race.Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower.Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap.They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.
“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card.” said Ren，a freshman in Wuhan University.The university is also considering some students’suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower.Not surprisingly，some are complaining about losing the hour shower.But many students say the move helps them develop a water­saving sense.
Without the time limits，most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.
Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes.“In my experience,10­20 minutes is enough，” said Dai Zhihua，a third year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
A similar system has been installed in other universities.Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September.The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute.One male student responded by setting a record with a two­minute shower.
【解题导语】　本文是讲武汉高校为增加同学节省用水的意识而对澡堂实行的一项新举措：洗澡按时计费。
9．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.
B．The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap.
C．If money runs out，there will be no water.
D．Having finished bathing，the student has to pay for it.
解析：选D。 细节理解题。由第一段的Before entering the bathhouse，students pay for...可知，同学是在洗澡前付款的；而第三段的．..they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower.只是值得考虑的一个建议。
10．The underlined word “flaw” (Paragraph 3) most probably means________.
A．perfection B．advantage
C．pity D．fault
解析：选D。词义猜想题。依据后文．..you can not buy extra time on the ID card.可知flaw应为“缺陷，纰漏”之意。
11．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the new operation can solve the water crisis
B．the new operation can raise students’environmental
awareness
C．a similar operation has been set in other universities
D．the university has saved a lot of water by using the new system
解析：选B。推理推断题。由文章的前两句得知高校实行这种新的措施是想让同学们增加节省用水的意识。A项涉及问题太宏观，C、D两项为文中已有内容，非推断所得。
12．In which column can you find this passage?
A．People. B．Society.
C．Campus Life. D．Lifestyle.
解析：选C。推理推断题。推断文章的出处，本文主要介绍高校实行了一种新的节水举措。
D

As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress，and such character is obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life and death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it.
13．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because________.
A．they regard working as their greatest enjoyment
B．they believe that work is superior to relaxation
C．they are traveling fast all the time

D．they are becoming busier with their work than ever before
解析：选D。推理推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己的主要缘由是人们比以前任何时候都要劳碌。
14．In the last sentence of the passage，“do so” refers to________.
A．expose ourselves to stress
B．find ways to deal with stress
C．remove stress from our lives
D．establish links between diseases and stress
解析：选C。词义猜想题。由Since we can’t remove stress from our lives...可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。
15．According to the author，the right attitude towards stress is________.
A．to avoid it
B．to try to cope with it
C．to regard it as a vital motivation
D．to find some relaxation
解析：选B。推理推断题。文章最终一句表明白作者的态度。
其次节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.__16__You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
__17__Here are some ideas.
Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well in? Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running.Or perhaps you have non­sports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting.__18__
Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen.__19__A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising twenty minutes to one hour three days a week.Workouts can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practicing good habits­regular showeringtaking care of your teeth，hair，and skin; wearing clean clothes，and so on—can help you build a positive body image.
__20__Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy，a quick wit (才智)，and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B．Be yourself.
C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
D．Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E．They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.
F．The good news is that self­image and body image can be changed.
G．So，what can you do to develop a positive body image?
答案：16～20.CGDEB
其次部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer in college，I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.
I first_21__a boy under the tree on the first day of camp.His obvious__22__and shyness made him appear weak and lonely.Nearby,200__23__campers were playing and joking，but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere __24__where he was.
I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel__25__.So I__26__him and said，“Hi，I’m Kevin.It’s nice to meet you.How are you？”
__27__a shaky voice he__28__answered，“Okay，I guess.”I calmly asked him to join in the activities and __29__some new people.He quietly replied，“No，this is not really my thing.”
I could__30__that this whole experience was__31__to him.But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to__32__him，either.It was going to take more time and__33__.
The next day，I was leading camp songs for the campers.They eagerly participated.But the boy was just sitting alone，__34__out the window.
That evening at our nightly staff meeting，I made my __35__about h