【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(第六期-11月)：A单元-单项选择.docx

A单元 单项填空
名目
A单元 单项填空 1
A1 名词 2
A2 代词 3
A3 冠词 7
A4 形容词 9
A5 副词 10
A6 连词与介词 12
A7 动词 14
A8 动词短语 16
A9 非谓语动词 18
10 情态动词与虚拟语气 26
A11 动词的时态与语态 32
A12 数词与主谓全都 41
A13 名词性从句 42
A14 状语从句 45
A15 定语从句 47
A16特殊句式 50
A17 情景交际 55

A1 名词

【英语卷（解析）·2021届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（202211）WORD版】23.Working hard is not a _______ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. mark B. guarantee C. key D. signal
【答案】【学问点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B。解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是成功的必要条件之一。A分数，记号；B保证；C钥匙，关键；D信号。依据题意选B。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】21. Shirley Temple is a former Hollywood child star, who began to enjoy great_________for the role she had played in films, when she was just 5 years old.
A. performance B. fame C. devotion D. assistance
【答案】【学问点】 A1 名词
【答案解析】选B，fame 名望，表示Shirley Temple享有很大名望。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（202211）】9. The visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a _____ of Secretary Xi’s trip.
A. highlight B. preparation C. destination D. preference
【答案】【学问点】A1 名词
【答案解析】A. highlight“最有意思或最精彩的部分”句意为“去参观焦裕禄纪念馆是习主席视察中最精彩的部分”其他词不符合句意。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（202210）】22．You can have some ________ about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible.
A．arrangement B．reservation C．enthusiasm D．conscience
【答案】【学问点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B，你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令，have some reservation about：对……有顾虑。Arrangement 支配；enthusiasm 热心；conscience 道德；品德。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（202210）】21．The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her __________ didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.
A．latitude B．substitute C．institue D．altitude
【答案】【学问点】A1 名词
【答案解析】B．句意：那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很绝望。 substitute意为“替换者；替补”，符合句意。attitude意为“态度”，institute意为“学会，协会；学院”，altitude意为“高度；海拔”
【技巧点拨】词义辨析题的解题关键是正确翻译题干。

A2 代词

【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（202211）】27.The pop singer is talented and elegant. ____ is no surprise that she has so many fans around the world.
A. It B. There C. That D. What
【答案】【学问点】A2 代词
【答案解析】A。解析：It is no surprise that……不足为奇
【技巧点拨】熟记固定句型搭配
【典型总结】It is no surprise that……不足为奇 It is no wonder that.... 难怪……

【英语卷解析·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】30. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .
A. one B. that C．the one D. it
【答案】【学问点】A2 代词
【答案解析】D 考查代词。句意：生活中困难的不是做出打算而是带着这个打算生活着。It 代指making the decision，故选D项。
【技巧点拨】代词辨析
【典型总结】
one, that, it, the one用法解析
1. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来 it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 由于my umbrella已经丢了）
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区分“the umbrella you bought”）
2. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）
3. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不行数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。
I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不行数名词 handwriting）
These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）
4. one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。
The one ／That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）
He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）
He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones ／those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）
5. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。
Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
6. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。
It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.
I found it hard to get on with her.
7. it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ／ones则不行以。
He has saved my life; I'll never forget it. （it代替第一分句）
Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house）
Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. （That代替前面表述的内容）

【英语卷（解析）·2021届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（202210）word版】21．——Which type of IPhone shall I buy?
—— ，whatever they have in the shop．
A．Everything B．Something C．Some one D．Any one
【答案】【学问点】A2 代词
【答案解析】D。解析：这里指代“任何一个苹果手机”，用any one，相当于any one of the Iphones in the shop. anything是任何东西，没有范围，something某个东西，some one某一个,故选D。句意：--我买哪种苹果手机？--任何一个，凡是他们店里有的。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】30. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .
A. one B. that C．the one D. it
【答案】【学问点】A2 代词
【答案解析】选D， it代替前文的the hard part in our life，故选D。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（202211）】3. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave ______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
【答案】【学问点】A2  代词
【答案解析】B.it指代上文whether I should go abroad or not这件事。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考（202210）】6. ---Is this book_____ you bought in the bookstore?
---No, mine is yellow. It _____ Sally, I think.
A. that, is belonging B. what, is belonged to C. the one, belongs to D. which, belongs
【答案】【学问点】A2 代词
【答案解析】选C。解析：题干中的this book是主语，空后的定语从句缺少先行词，应当特指，故第一空应选the one。其次空belong to属于，无被动语态，故选C。
【典型总结】不能用于被动语态的动词及短语
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear, die(死亡),disappear（消逝）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
3) 系动词无被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.

【英语卷解析·2021届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（202210）】24. —How beautiful the dress looks on you ! Don’t you want ,Madam?
—Well ,please show me .
A．one; other B．it; other C．it; another D．one; the other
【答案】【学问点】A2 代词
【答案解析】C 考查代词和不定代词。句意：你穿的衣服真秀丽。你想来一个吗，女士？好的，给我来一件。第一个空one 表示同一类中的另外一个；其次个空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故选C项。
【技巧点拨】代词it ,another ,the other one区分
【典型总结】
other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如：
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。
一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 由于my umbrella已经丢了）
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区分“the umbrella you bought”）

A3 冠词

【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（202211）】21. New iPhone goes on sale on Friday with ____ bigger screen and 4G wireless technology, as _____ company seeks to keep its competitiveness.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
【答案学问点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】A。解析：一个更大的屏幕，是泛指，用不定冠词。其次空用定冠词the 特指苹果公司。句意：星期五上市的新iPhone具有更大屏幕，4G技术，由于公司想要保持它的竞争力。

【英语卷解析·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】21.“____ match between these two teams was great,” said Jim, “ and I hope to see ___ second.”
A. A; the B. The ; / C. The; a D. A; a
【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】C 考查冠词。句意：两队之间的竞赛格外的精彩，我期望再次看到。第一空表示特指这场竞赛，故用the.而其次个表示又一，故选C项。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届重庆南开中学高三10月月考（202210）word版】31．Charley Oakley, NBA star hash’t lost game in the past three years．
A．a；the B．an；a C．the；a D．an；the
【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】B。解析：可数名词单数前+a\an，a用在辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前。NBA star中的N发音是[æ n]，故用an,其次个空泛指a。“一场”。在过去的三年里没有输掉一场竞赛。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】34. It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry
Potter series.
A．shall B．can C．must D．should
【答案】【学问点】 A3 冠词
【答案解析】选D，句意为：很多成年人竟然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“竟然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】21.“____ match between these two teams was great,” said Jim, “ and I hope to see ___ second.”
A. A; the B. The ; / C. The; a D. A; a
【答案】【学问点】 A3 冠词
【答案解析】 C，由介词短语between these two teams可知此处是指这两个队之间的竞赛，因此第一空用定冠词The表示特指；而a second表示“又一；再一”的意思，因此答案选C。句意：“这两个队之间的竞赛格外刺激，”费德勒说道“我们期望能再看一遍”。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（202211）】1. Quancheng Square is one of _____ largest in China, _____ second to Tiananmen Square.
A. the; the B. the: a C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】D.最高级前用the。Second to固定短语“仅次于”

【英语卷（解析）·2021届四川省绵阳南山试验高中高三一诊模拟考试（202210）】1. Celia, who is on ______ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place,
taste delicious food and play _____ tennis.
A. a, a B. /, / C. the, the D. /, the
【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】B 考查冠词。句意：正在和丈夫度假的Celia想呆在安静的地方，品尝美食和打网球。On holiday 度假，play tennis打网球，故选B项。

【英语卷解析·2021届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考（202210）】21. The sportsman didn’t manage to break _____ record, but it was _____ good try.
　　A. a; the　　　 B. the; a　　　 C. a; 不填 　　　D. the; 不填
【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词
【答案解析】B 考查冠词。句意：超人没有能够打破记录，但是一次不错的尝试。打破这个纪录表示特指，故用选the；其次个空表示泛指，故选B项。

A4 形容词

【英语卷（解析）·2021届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（202211）WORD版】33. Lacking _______ evidence, the police couldn’t arrest the man.
A. ordinary B. potential C. solid D. common
【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】C。解析：A一般、平凡的；B潜在的；C固体的；D常见的。solid evidence 实证，确凿的证据。依据题意选C。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（202211）WORD版】24. In the Asian Games in South Korea, the Chinese team won _______ gold medals as Japan.
A. more than 3 times as many B. 3 times more than as
C as many more than 3 times D. as more than 3 times
【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】A。解析：句意：在韩国的亚运会上中国队赢得的金牌是日本队赢得金牌三倍多。依据英语中的倍数表达法句型结构：A+ be + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as + B推断选A。
【技巧点拨】熟记英语倍数表达法句型，别无他法。
【典型总结】 英语倍数表达法
(1)倍数+ as...as
倍数+as...as(意为“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。)
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲有欧洲的四倍大。
This dictionary is twice as heavy as that one.这本字典有那本字典的两倍重。
(2)倍数+比较级形式+than
倍数+(形容词/副词)比较级形式+than，意为“增加(多)几倍”。
This type of car uses three times more petrol than that type does.这种汽车比那种汽车的耗油多三倍。
The house is twice larger than that one.这间房子比那间大两倍。
(3)倍数+ the size of
倍数+ the size/length/depth of ...意为”是…几倍大/长/深”。
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。
Shanghai is ten times the size of our hometown.上海有我们家乡的十倍大。
(4)倍数+ that of
倍数+ that of ...多用于生产、产量等方面的比较。
Their grain output is now 3.5 times that of 1980.他们的粮食产量是1980年的3.5倍。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】28. Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, so surely it would be __________ to get a second opinion.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. confident D. acceptable
【答案】【学问点】 A4 形容词
【答案解析】选B，sensible 明智的，听听双方的意见你会更明白，再给一次意见是明智的。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（202211）】2. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.
A. Both 　 B. All 　 C. None 　　 D. Neither
【答案】【学问点】A4  形容词
【答案解析】D.“两条大路都不好”nither“两者都不”

【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（202210）】28．—— At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.
—— You seem to be getting off the point. How is that _________ to the discussion?
A．suitable B．tentative C．parallel D．relevant
【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】D，A. Suitable适当的，B. tentative摸干脆的，试验的，尝试性的，不确定的C. Parallel平行的，D. Relevant相关的，句意：--在一天结束的时候，我们可以和客人一起享受好酒。--你好像走题了，这和争辩有什么关系？be relevant to是和...有关。所以选D。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（202210）】27．A brand of chocolate made with camel’s milk, from a company in that country, will soon be __________ for sale.
A．available B．accessible C．fashionable D．comfortable
【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】A，来自于那个国家的一家用骆驼奶生产巧克力的分公司很快就要开业了，available  有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 accessible易接近的；可进入的；可理解的 fashionable 时尚的 comfortable 舒适的，依据句意选A，

A5 副词

【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】23. Despite the fact that Philip has been working hard, it is______ clear that he has no chance of passing his examination.
A. absolutely B. immediately C. confidently D. painfully
【答案】【学问点】 A5 副词
【答案解析】选D，知道自己不能通过考试，是苦痛的事，故选D。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（202211）WORD版】31.—I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes.
—Congratulations! Students can never be __ careful in exams.
A. so B. very C. too D. enough
【答案】【学问点】A5 副词
【答案解析】C。解析：A如此；B很，格外；C太；D足够，作副词放在形容词或副词之后。never与enough连用，表示“再……也不为过”。故选C。
26-30CBABC 31-35CBCDA

【英语卷（解析）·2021届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考（202211）WORD版】21.—What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?
—It was ____ interesting. How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!
A. not a little B. anything but C. quite a few D. nothing but
【答案】【学问点】A5 副词
【答案解析】B。解析：A很多，不是一点，=much；B绝不是；C很多=many；D仅仅=only。依据句意选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记这类短语的各种用法，别无他法。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】29. An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You don’t know what will happen but_________, we are preparing.”
A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. someway
【答案】【学问点】 A5 副词
【答案解析】选C，anyhow 总之，无论如何 ；somehow不知怎么地 ；以某种方式； somewhat 略微；有点；someway 以某种方式。你不知道要发生什么事，但是无论如何，我们正在做预备。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试（202211）】12. You can depend on it that I’m trying to do what is best, but _____ I have got to consider the cost.
A. equally B. merely C. nearly D. mostly
【答案】【学问点】A5  副词
【答案解析】A. equally“同样，此外”，“此外我还考虑代价或成本问题”

【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（202210）】29．The virus came without people’s being aware of it and it was _________ assumed to be a common one. But with more cases reported, it proved wrong.
A．precisely B．relatively C．initially D．purely
【答案】【学问点】A5 副词
【答案解析】C，句意，人们还没有意识到病毒的时候，它就来了，最初他被认为是一种一般病毒，但是，随着报道案例的增加，证明 最初的推断是错误的。Precisely 精确地；relatively 相对地； initially 最初地； purely 纯粹的

A6 连词与介词

【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】30. I am convinced that 10% of life is what happens to you, and 90% of it is how you react to it, and we have a choice every day_________the att