【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：语法专项突破13.docx

其次部分　语法专项突破(十三)
真题改编，语法填空
1．(2022·陕西·17改编)No sooner ________MoYan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
答案：had　句意：莫言刚登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner“还没有……就……”，引起部分倒装。依据broke可知，应当用过去完成时。
2．(2022·湖南·29改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.
答案：will　句意：只有当你在心里找到平和时，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，结合从句中的can可知，指尚未发生的状况应用将来时，答案用will。
3．(2022·湖南·33改编)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
答案：that　句意：能使我们生活快活的不是做我们宠爱的事情，而是宠爱我们必需做的事情。本句是强调句型，被强调的部分是事情，所缺词为强调句型中的that，故答案选A。
4．(2022·四川·3改编)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry?
答案：that　句意：是不是由于杰克上学迟到让史密斯老师那么生气？本句为强调句的一般疑问句，其结构：Is/Was it＋强调部分＋that＋句子？分析句子结构可知，此处缺少强调句结构中的that。
5．(2022·湖南·30改编)________(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
答案：Make　句意：必需使你今日正在做的事情变得很重要，由于你是在用生命中的一天来与之交换。从句子结构分析可知，祈使句缺少谓语，须用动词原形构成祈使句，故答案为Make。
6．(2022·重庆·10改编)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?
答案：didn't　句意：——“去年夏天我在伦敦度过了两周。”——“那么，你在那儿时确定参观过大英博物馆，是吗？”陈述部分有表示推想的情态动词must时，反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词全都。由于句中during your stay代指上句中的last summer，即句中有明确的过去的时间状语，故应用过去时，因此用didn't。
7．(2021·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________ madam. It's our soup of the day.
答案：So it is　答语意为：是这样的，女士。这就是我们今日的汤。依据答语可知，其次个人同意第一个人说的话，因此用“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构，意为“的确如此”。
8．(2021·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
答案：can　句意：只有增加50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院得到妥当治疗。only位于句首修饰介词短语时，句子要用部分倒装。
9．(2021·江西改编)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________(I speak) to him again.
答案：will I speak　句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁赔礼时，我才会再和他说话。“only＋状语或者状语从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装；依据句意可知，主句应用一般将来时。
10．(2021·福建改编)Not until he went through real hardship ________he realize the love we have for our families is important.
答案：did　句意：直到他经受了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是(格外)重要的。not until位于句首时，后面的句子用部分倒装；同时，realize这一动作发生在“经受”之后，此处不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。
11．(2021·辽宁改编)At no time ________they actually the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
答案：did　at no time相当于never，意为“绝不，根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的状况。
12．(2021·江苏改编)“Never for a second，”the boy says, “________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
答案：did　表示否定意义的短语Never for a second位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，依据句意可知小男孩是在回忆父亲救他时的情景，因此用一般过去时态，答案为did。
13．(2021·湖南改编)Not once ________it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
答案：did　句意：Michael从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为他班上的尖子生之一。否定词not置于句首，所以此处用部分倒装。
14．(2021·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.
答案：not to　句意：那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。这里为了避开重复，省略与前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。
15．(2021·浙江改编)There are some health problems that, when ________(treat) in time, can become bigger.
答案：not treated　句意：有一些健康问题，假如不准时处理，过些时候会变成比较严峻的问题。when not treated in time是when some health problems are not treated in time的省略。
16．(2021·湖南改编)Every day ________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
答案：read　句意：每天大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故用read。
17．(2021·石家庄高中复习教学质量检测改编) The smoggy weather has made us realize ________ terrible problems we are faced with.
答案：what　考查感叹句：句意：雾霾天气让我们生疏到我们面临的是多么严峻的问题。terrible修饰句子的中心词problems，故用what引导感叹句。
18．(2021·云南高中毕业班复习统一检测改编)—Beautiful sunshine! I hope to stay here longer.
—So ________. Shall we put off our flight?
答案：do I　考查倒装。句意：——“多好的阳光呀！我期望待在这里的时间长点儿。”——“我也期望如此。我们可以推迟我们的航班吗？”“so＋谓语＋主语”的意思是“……也一样”，表示前面的确定状况也适用于后者。由于前面是动词hope，后面就要用助动词do。
19．(2021·辽宁大连高三双基测试改编)Not until he got seriously ill ________(he realize) the importance of health.
答案：did he realize　考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他病得很严峻，他才意识到健康的重要性。not until位于句首，主句要倒装；由got可知此处应用一般过去时。
20．(2021·山西高三四校联考改编)It is not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them ________ the value of life lies.
答案：that　考查强调句。该句使用了强调句型，被强调部分为“not in the length of days...them”，依据强调句的结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”可知应用that。
21．(2021·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考改编)We all see David's basketball skills; yet meanwhile little ________pay attention to his singing talent.
答案：do we　考查时态和倒装。句意：我们都看到了David的篮球技能；但与此同时我们却很少关注他的唱歌天赋。否定词little置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，依据题干中的see可知应用一般现在时，故用do we pay。
22．(2021·北京东城区高三教学统一检测改编)In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.
答案：who　考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他宠爱的学校老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中接受的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故用who。
23．(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测改编) It is said that no sooner ________ the game started than it began to rain.
答案：had　考查倒装和时态。句意：据说竞赛刚一开头就下雨了。当no sooner放在所修饰句的句首时，该句用部分倒装。no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”。另外，依据句意可知，start这一动作发生在began之前，应用过去完成时。
24．(2021·山西高三上学期诊断改编)Never before ________she seen anybody who can play the violin as well as Jack.
答案：has　考查倒装和时态。句意：她以前从来没有见过拉小提琴拉得和杰克一样好的人。never是否定副词，位于句首时，所在的句子用部分倒装语序。且依据句意可知此处应用现在完成时。故用has。
25．(2021·河北普遍高中高三教学质量监测改编)Do you have any idea that ________it is that makes The Voice of China so popular?
答案：what　考查强调句。句意：你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗？分析句子结构可知，本句接受的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，空处作idea的同位语，所以要用陈述语序；且依据句意可知，疑问词应用what，意为“什么”。