2021高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习(2)及答案.docx

2021高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（2）及答案
语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
The story happened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.
The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___4__ (dark) for ten years!
But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
The story touched me so ___7 (deep) that it is useless to find out __8 relationships they had between them. Parent __9 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? __10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
1. where, 2. coming, 3. for, 4. darkness, 5. nailed,
6. its, 7. deeply, 8. what. 9. and 10. The

【2021届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试202208）】B
“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.” is (66)________idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)________ they've done.
This idiom comes from the fact (68)________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)________．
Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained扣留) by the police(71)________ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want(73)________ (put) into prison for stealing.
By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.
Harper Lee, of course, (75)________(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”
【答案】【学问点】语法填空（二）
【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要叙述短语“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。
【答案解析】
66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。
67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。
68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。
69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。
70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。
71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示缘由，detain sb for sth由于某事而扣留某人。
72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。
73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。
74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。
75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，依据语境推断应用过去时或现在完成时。

广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it.
Much later that night，the __8__ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor __9__：We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __10__ by any law against it.
1． [解析]　引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。
[答案]　as/when
2．not
3． [解析]　现在分词作伴随状语。
[答案]　waiting
4． [解析]　为什么我不愿闯红灯。
[答案]　why
5． [解析]　介词后用动名词，这里指“可怕被抓”，用被动语态。
[答案]　being caught
6． [解析]　引导存在句。
[答案]　there
7． [解析]　闯红灯，后面也提到。
[答案]　through
8． [解析]　同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。
[答案]　same
9． [解析]　指前面提到的contract。
[答案]　it
10．[解析]　more...than是固定句型。
[答案]　than

完形填空
George selected his food in Value Mart carefully. He estimated he had__1__80 cents today. He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again.
At the exit，the freezing wind__3__him of his gloves. He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets. Then he thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store. George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago. They were leather，soft and durable. Until then，he had worn cheaper man­made material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even__7__his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him__8__.
George re­entered the store. He followed the same__9__he had walked before，__10__at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed. It did not take long to be_11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier. “People have changed，” he__13__.“Years ago，if somebody__14__something lost，they would give it back.”
Yet he did not give up. This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ __15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves. He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.
Without gloves，he had to__18__his hands into his sleeves. Back home，George was__19__.He could not do without gloves. George decided to buy another leather pair. But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they？”
“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.
【语篇解读】　本文主要叙述了George去Value Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经受了一番困难的查找之后，最终失而复得的故事。
1. A. had 　　 B．wasted
C．spent 　　 D．saved
解析　依据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今日共节省(saved)了80美分。
答案　D
2． A. quality　　 B．value
C．score 　　 D．number
解析　他很兴奋又一次捡了廉价。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。
答案　B
3． A. informed 　　 B．warned
C．reminded 　　 D．remembered
解析　在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……，符合语境。
答案　C
4． A. store　　 B．counter
C．flat　　 D．square
解析　依据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。
答案　A
5． A. forgotten　　 B．taken
C．dropped　　　 D．rejected
解析　他想手套确定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。
答案　C
6． A. hope 　　 B．decision
C．wish 　　 D．opportunity
解析　他买这副皮手套的打算(decision)结果是好的。
答案　B
7． A. pulled　　 B．promoted
C．reduced 　　　 D．pushed
解析　就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。
答案　B
8． A. enviously　　 B．angrily
C．sincerely　　　 D．properly
解析　比他更穷的人在车上艳羡地(enviously)盯着他看。
答案　A
9． A .road 　　 B．entrance
C．gate 　　 D．route
解析　他沿着他从前的路线(route)走。
答案　D
10．A. staring　　　 B．starting
C．stopping 　　　 D．looking
解析　他从面包柜台开头(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。
答案　B
11．A. relaxed　　 B．ignored
C．convinced　　 D．rushed
解析　不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。
答案　C
12．A. heart　　 B．eyes
C．legs　　 D．body
解析　George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。
答案　A
13．A. exchanged 　　 B．discussed
C．whispered 　　 D．argued
解析　他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，假如有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”
答案　C
14．A. picked out 　　 B．picked up
C．made out 　　 D．made up
解析　参见上题解析。
答案　B
15．A. hands 　　　 B．baskets
C．pockets 　　 D．fingers
解析　依据上下文内容可知，他开头留意其他购物者的手(hands)了。
答案　A
16．A. prevented　　 B．recognized
C．noticed 　　 D．cursed
解析　突然他留意到(noticed)四周的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。
答案　C
17．A. anger 　　 B．greeting
C．emotion　　 D．description
解析　但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候……
答案　B
18．A. spread　　 B．extend
C．wave 　　 D．shrink
解析　没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。
答案　D
19．A. serious　　 B．proud
C．upset 　　 D．cautious
解析　没有找到心爱的手套，他确定感到格外难过(upset)。
答案　C
20．A.chance　　 B．probability
C．means 　　 D．terms
解析　他又来到Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指期望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。
答案　A

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The Western has been the favorite type for American adventure story since the nineteenth century. While the American West was being settled, newspapers and "dime novels" could depend on stories of the frontier settlements and tell tales about living in the untamed wilderness to sell. The public back East was eager to read about the West, even if the stories were more fiction than fact.
In 1902, Owen Wister published his novel The Virginian, which was one of the first novels to treat the Western as a serious literary form; the novel still sold well and had inspired several movies and a television series. In 1905, Bertha H. Bower and Zane Grey published their first novels, and the popular Western novels had continued to flourish from that day on, with current novels by Luke Short, Max Brand, and Louis L’ Amour carrying on the tradition.
The first Western movie appeared even earlier than these serious Western novels. Before the turn of the century, an associate of Edison’s had filmed Cripple Creek Barroom Scene, a few seconds of film showing the inside of a saloon, to help publicize the invention of the movie camera. In 1903 the Edison’ company filmed the first "full-length" Western — The Great Train Robbery. The film lasts less than fifteen minutes, but a story is told its entirety. In the movie, bandits (强盗) rob a train and its passengers, killing the engineer, and find themselves tracked down by a posse. Audiences loved the movie. Some theaters were actually opened for the single purpose of showing The Great Train Robbery and only later realized that they could do equally well showing other movies. The film was so successful that other companies, and finally even the Edison company itself, began producing copies and other versions of The Great Train Robbery. Ironically, in" an era when the West was still very real —-Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma were all territories rather than states in 1903 — The Great Train Robbery was filmed in New Jersey.
1. The purpose of this passage is to________.
A. discuss the making of the movie The Great Train Robbery
B. discuss the early Western novels
C. discuss the art of movie making
D. trace the development of the Western as an American adventure story tradition
2. We can conclude from this passage that________.
A. people lost interest in the West after 1903
B. Owen Wister was an ex-cowboy
C. New Jersey was still "untamed wilderness" in 1903
D. films were fairly uncommon at the time The Great Train Robbery was made
3. The passage suggests that________.
A. Edison’s invention of the movie camera happened;by accident
B. movie houses didn’t make much-money in the early days
C. Easterners were fascinated by the " wild West"
D. The Great Train Robbery was poorly received by the public because it lacked a plot
4. As used in this passage, the word “literary” means________.
A. humorous         B. financial
C. appropriate to literature D. amateur 

【答案解析】
1. D 推断题。从1902年出版的小说，1903年拍的一部电影，到1905年的第一批小说等，作者如此不吝惜笔墨，是为了追溯具有冒险故事传统的美国西部进展史。故D项是正确答案。
2. D 推断题。第三段，通过The Great Train Robbery影片的成功放映，人们才开头生疏到在影剧院也可以同样放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于the Edison公司本身便开头生产其副本及The Great Train Robbery的其它译本。通过以上信息，我们得出的结论应是D项所表达的内容，那一时期的电影并非相当普及。
3. C 推断题。第一段最终一句的was eager to read about the West(渴望看一些有关西部的书)，与题中were fascinated by the wild West (对荒芜的西部着了迷)表达了同样的信息，故C项为正确答案。
4. C 词义题。依据上下文关系以及关键词语novels和form可推知literary的词义。由于“小说”与“形式”应属于“文学”范围。