2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修1随堂演练：3-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．include, contain, hold
①How much water does the bucket (水桶) ________？
②There are fifty students in our class, ________ ten girls.
③The speech ________ some interesting ideas.
答案　①hold　②including　③contained
2．celebrate, congratulate
①We ________ his birthday with a party.
②She ________ him on/upon his promotion.
③Li Ming held a party to ________ his admission to Tsinghua University, and his friends ________ him on it.
答案　①celebrated　②congratulates　③celebrate; congratulated
3．strength, force, power, energy
①In modern times, people can feel the ________ of law everywhere.
②To everyone's surprise, the old man seemed to have more ________ after his recovery from his serious illness than even the young.
③I haven't the ________ to lift this table.
④The thief took the money from the old man by ________.
答案　①power　②energy　③strength　④force
4．join, join in, take part in, attend
①A lot of students ________ the thorough cleaning (大扫除) yesterday.
②He ________ the army two years ago.
③He will ________ an important meeting tomorrow.
④May I ________ your discussion?
答案　①took part in　②joined　③attend　④join in
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— Have you heard that Tom has passed his driving test?
— Oh! That's great of him! I'll go and congratulate him ________ that.
答案与解析　on　句意：——你听说汤姆通过驾照考试了吗？——啊！他真了不起！我这就去就此庆贺他。congratulate sb. on sth.“庆贺某人某事”。
2．While you are at school or walking home, your body is burning ________ 100 calories of energy an hour.
答案与解析　up　句意：当你在学校里或步行回家时，你的身体每小时会消耗100卡的热量。burn up“消耗”。
3．Leonardo da Vinci(1452—1519) is said to ________ (buy) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
答案与解析　have bought　句意：据说莱奥纳多·达·芬奇(1452 — 1519)(过去)常买被关在笼子里的鸟以享受释放它们的乐趣。buy这一动作发生在is said之前，故用is said to have bought结构
4．— Are all the names of your class ________ (list) here?
— Yes, all ________ (include) mine.
答案与解析　listed; including　list与all the names之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词与are构成被动语态； mine为名词性物主代词，应作介词including的宾语。
5．The Chinese Valentine's Day, named Qi Xi, falls ________ the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
答案与解析　on　fall on“(日期)适逢；正是……的日子”。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The opening of the new library turned out to be quite a(n) ________.
A. situation B. occasion
C. station D. revision
答案与解析　B　occasion“重大活动；时机；时刻”，符合句意。
2．After he ________ the golf club, he has ________ a number of competitions.
A. took part in; taken part in
B. joined in; joined in
C. joined; joined
D. joined; taken part in
答案与解析　D　加入俱乐部用join; take part in强调参与者在活动中扮演角色或起乐观作用。D项正确。
3．Mr. Smith is ________ a teacher; he is also our good friend.
A. other than B. rather than
C. more than D. less than
答案与解析　C　other than“除了”； rather than“而非；而不”； less than“少于”；而more than在本句中意为“不仅仅；不只”，后接名词。故答案选C项。
4．________ children often prefer watching TV to reading.
A. Seldom B. Frequently
C. Nowadays D. Usually
答案与解析　C　seldom“很少”；frequently“屡次”；nowadays “现今”；usually“通常”。句意：如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。
5．He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident, but his car was completely ________.
A. damaged B. struck
C. failed D. destroyed
答案与解析　D　damage“损害、破坏”，其破坏的程度是可以修复的； strike“攻击；击；打”； fail“失败”； destroy“破坏；毁坏”，其破坏的程度不行修复，由句中completely可知应选D项。