2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-5-第3课时.docx

Period ThreeUsing Language.语境填词1They will start their project to help the poor children to be _ (训练) in the west of China.2We hope that you will give _ (看法，观点) and suggestions about our work.3He killed a boy，so he was _ (判刑)to death.4He managed to _ (逃脱) from the big fire into the street.5London is full of homeless people _(乞讨) in the streets.6It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or _ (亲戚)7I cant stand some peoples _ (残忍) to animals.8The horse bolted(脱彊)in _ (恐怖) at the sound of the gun.词义辨析1用educate，bring up或teach的适当形式填空(1)The girl has been well _ in Peking University.(2)My friend was _ by his uncle in the countryside.(3)Mr. Wang _ me Chinese.(4)All of us have been _ at college.2用reward，award或prize的适当形式填空(1)He won the first _ in the 100 metres race.(2)Is that how you _ me for my help?(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)_(4)She offered a(n) _ of $500 for the lost necklace.3用put up，set up，build或found的适当形式填空(1)They _ a small hospital for the wounded.(2)They _ a tent by the fire.(3)They _ their homes and made their farms there.(4)They _ a new university near the city.(5)The house is _ of wood.完成句子1说慢点，好让我听明白。Say it slowly _ I can understand you.2只是到了战后，他才回到自己的祖国。_ after the war _ to his motherland.3她第一次看到汤姆的时候，他躺在床上。_，he was lying in bed.4在我看来，考试作弊是不对的。_，its wrong to cheat in examinations.5他所做的的确对我们有益。What he does _ good to us.单项填空1The main difference between a successful person and a common person is that when they are both in trouble，the former never _.Aloses the heart Bloses heartCloses his heart Dloses hearts2The man has _ for four years and he is popular with the people in the country.Acome to power Bcome to the powerCbeen in power Dbeen in the power3My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation.Acould Bwould Cmust Dshould4Mr.White _ at 830 for the meeting，but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving5Lets think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhere6For all these years，I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up7She asked us not to make any noise _ waking the baby.Afor fear of Bin fear ofCin fear that Dfor fear that8My adviser encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.Afor me taking Bme takingCfor me to take Dme to take9Effective measures must be taken in no time to keep the lake _.Afrom farther pollutionBbeing further pollutedCfrom being further pollutedDfurther polluting10How did you find your visit to the museum，Jack?_.ABy taking a No.7 busBOh，wonderful，indeedCA friend showed me the way thereDI went there alone.阅读理解TIME IS MONEYA proverb(谚语)says：Time is money.But in my opinion，time is even more valuable than money.Why？Because when money is spent，we can earn it back.However，when time is gone，it will never return.This is the reason why we must value time.There is no doubt that the time we have is unusually limited.So even an hour is extremely precious.We should make full use of our time to do useful things.As students，we must not relax our efforts to engage(从事于)in our studies so as to serve our society and our nation in the future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spend their valuable time smoking，drinking and so on.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.In a word，we should get into a good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.1When we say“Time is money.”，we mean“_”ATime is equal to dollars，pounds etc.BTime is goldCTime is valuableDWe must spend time in buying goods2People who spend time smoking，drinking _.Ado not know how to kill time as clearly as othersBdoubt that they will become more dangerous to societyCrealize how important their lives areDwaste their whole lives without realizing the importance of time3If people get lazy，_.Athey will bring us failureBthey are likely to failCthey are usually busy smoking，drinking and so onDthey will lead us to the road of poverty4According to this passage，the writer considers that _.Amoney can be spent but time can notBtime is not equal to moneyCtime is twice as valuable as moneyDmoney is not more valuable than time5Being students，we must _.Awork hard at our subjectsBdo whatever we want to doCnot always engage ourselves in our lessonsDhave a rest now，then we can get relaxed from our busy studiesThe reason why.is/was that.The reason why we dont trust him is that he has often lied.我们不信任他的缘由是他经常撒谎。The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.她生病的缘由是她吃了变质的肉。【答案解析】Period ThreeUsing Language.1.educated2.opinions3.sentenced4.escape 5begging6.relatives7.cruelty8.terror.1(1)educated(2)brought up(3)teaches(4)educated解析educate主要指接受系统、规范的文化和学业方面的训练。可用well修饰。bring up主要指在家族或社会上培育或抚养长大。teach含“教、训练”的意思，指对某一学科学问或技能进行系统传授；在训练、培育或工作等方面赐予指导。2(1)prize(2)reward(3)award(4)reward解析reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因挂念警察抓到罪犯或挂念失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬劳。award指为鼓舞在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的嘉奖，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。prize指赢得竞赛所获得的资金或有价值的东西。3(1)set up(2)put up(3)built(4)founded(5)built解析put up着重指建筑或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，在口语中set up与build也可用于此意。set up意为“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用。set up a school(hospital，government，shop，business)建立学校(医院、政府、商店、企业)。build意为“建筑，建立”，是最常用词，常指建筑大东西，其后可接具体的或抽象的名词。found着重于打基础，如兴建城市，建立国家、党派，创办高校等。.1.so that2.Only；did he return3.The first time she saw Tom4.In my opinion5.does do.1Blose heart的含义是“丢失士气或信念”；lose ones heart表示“爱上，宠爱”。2Ccome to power表示“上台，执政”侧重动作；in power则表示“执政”的状态，可以和一段时间连用。3Dadvise意为“建议”，后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。4Ashould have done是“本该做而未做”的意思。5Dsituation在本句中表示“语境”，定语从句中缺少相应的地点状语，故用where(或in which)来引导。6Cturn up“毁灭，找到”；fix up“修补”；set up“建立，成立”；make up“编造，组成，弥补”由句意知C项正确。7Afor fear of“生怕，以防”，后跟名词或v.ing形式；for fear that“生怕，以防”，后跟从句。8Dencourage sb. to do sth.“鼓舞某人做某事”。9Cprevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻挡某人或某物做某事”，其中keep后的from不能省略，且该题表示被动含义。10B“How do/did you find.？”为常见交际用语意思为“你认为怎么样？”相当于“what do you think of.？”句意为：你认为去博物馆的参观怎么样？的确不错。.1C“But in my opinion，time is even more valuable than money.”是本题的信息句。2D文中第三段中“They dont realize that wasting time.”说明那些人是在铺张自己的生命。3B同学简洁误选D，但D项意思与题目不相吻合，规律有错误。从文章最终一句可知答案。4D依据全文可以看出作者认为金钱是无法与时间相比的，而这并不是等同，金钱在其真正的价值上无法与时间相比。5A由文章意思可以看出，作者期望青年同学能刻苦努力学习学问，充分利用时间。