2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-5-第3课时.docx

Period Three　Using Language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．They will start their project to help the poor children to be ________ (训练) in the west of China.
2．We hope that you will give ________ (看法，观点) and suggestions about our work.
3．He killed a boy，so he was ________ (判刑)to death.
4．He managed to ________ (逃脱) from the big fire into the street.
5．London is full of homeless people ________(乞讨) in the streets.
6．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or ________ (亲戚)．
7．I can’t stand some people’s ________ (残忍) to animals.
8．The horse bolted(脱彊)in ________ (恐怖) at the sound of the gun.
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用educate，bring up或teach的适当形式填空
(1)The girl has been well ________ in Peking University.
(2)My friend was ________________ by his uncle in the countryside.
(3)Mr. Wang ________ me Chinese.
(4)All of us have been ________ at college.
2．用reward，award或prize的适当形式填空
(1)He won the first ________ in the 100 metres race.
(2)Is that how you ________ me for my help?
(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)________
(4)She offered a(n) ________ of $500 for the lost necklace.
3．用put up，set up，build或found的适当形式填空
(1)They ________ a small hospital for the wounded.
(2)They ________ a tent by the fire.
(3)They ________ their homes and made their farms there.
(4)They ________ a new university near the city.
(5)The house is ________ of wood.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．说慢点，好让我听明白。
Say it slowly ________________ I can understand you.
2．只是到了战后，他才回到自己的祖国。
________ after the war ________________________ to his motherland.
3．她第一次看到汤姆的时候，他躺在床上。
________________________________________，he was lying in bed.
4．在我看来，考试作弊是不对的。
________________________，it’s wrong to cheat in examinations.
5．他所做的的确对我们有益。
What he does ________________ good to us.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The main difference between a successful person and a common person is that when they are both in trouble，the former never ______.
A．loses the heart B．loses heart
C．loses his heart D．loses hearts
2．The man has ______ for four years and he is popular with the people in the country.
A．come to power B．come to the power
C．been in power D．been in the power
3．My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A．could B．would C．must D．should
4．Mr.White ______ at 8∶30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.
A．should have arrived B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving
5．Let’s think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used.
A．that B．which C．as D．where
6．For all these years，I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll _________ my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up
7．She asked us not to make any noise ______ waking the baby.
A．for fear of B．in fear of
C．in fear that D．for fear that
8．My adviser encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A．for me taking B．me taking
C．for me to take D．me to take
9．Effective measures must be taken in no time to keep the lake ________.
A．from farther pollution
B．being further polluted
C．from being further polluted
D．further polluting
10．—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jack?
—________.
A．By taking a No.7 bus
B．Oh，wonderful，indeed
C．A friend showed me the way there
D．I went there alone
Ⅴ.阅读理解
TIME IS MONEY
A proverb(谚语)says：Time is money.But in my opinion，time is even more valuable than money.Why？Because when money is spent，we can earn it back.However，when time is gone，it will never return.This is the reason why we must value time.
There is no doubt that the time we have is unusually limited.So even an hour is extremely precious.We should make full use of our time to do useful things.As students，we must not relax our efforts to engage(从事于)in our studies so as to serve our society and our nation in the future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spend their valuable time smoking，drinking and so on.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.
In a word，we should get into a good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.
1．When we say“Time is money.”，we mean“________”．
A．Time is equal to dollars，pounds etc.
B．Time is gold
C．Time is valuable
D．We must spend time in buying goods
2．People who spend time smoking，drinking ______.
A．do not know how to kill time as clearly as others
B．doubt that they will become more dangerous to society
C．realize how important their lives are
D．waste their whole lives without realizing the importance of time
3．If people get lazy，______.
A．they will bring us failure
B．they are likely to fail
C．they are usually busy smoking，drinking and so on
D．they will lead us to the road of poverty
4．According to this passage，the writer considers that ________.
A．money can be spent but time can not
B．time is not equal to money
C．time is twice as valuable as money
D．money is not more valuable than time
5．Being students，we must ______.
A．work hard at our subjects
B．do whatever we want to do
C．not always engage ourselves in our lessons
D．have a rest now，then we can get relaxed from our busy studies

The reason why...is/was that...
The reason why we don’t trust him is that he has often lied.
我们不信任他的缘由是他经常撒谎。
The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
她生病的缘由是她吃了变质的肉。

【答案解析】
Period Three　Using Language
Ⅰ.1.educated　2.opinions　3.sentenced　4.escape 5．begging　6.relatives　7.cruelty　8.terror
Ⅱ.
1．(1)educated　(2)brought up　(3)teaches　(4)educated
解析　educate主要指接受系统、规范的文化和学业方面的训练。可用well修饰。
bring up主要指在家族或社会上培育或抚养长大。
teach含“教、训练”的意思，指对某一学科学问或技能进行系统传授；在训练、培育或工作等方面赐予指导。
2．(1)prize　(2)reward　(3)award　(4)reward
解析　reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因挂念警察抓到罪犯或挂念失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬劳。award指为鼓舞在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的嘉奖，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。prize指赢得竞赛所获得的资金或有价值的东西。
3．(1)set up　(2)put up　(3)built　(4)founded　(5)built
解析　put up着重指建筑或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体，在口语中set up与build也可用于此意。
set up意为“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用。set up a school(hospital，government，shop，business)建立学校(医院、政府、商店、企业)。
build意为“建筑，建立”，是最常用词，常指建筑大东西，其后可接具体的或抽象的名词。

found着重于打基础，如兴建城市，建立国家、党派，创办高校等。
Ⅲ.1.so that　2.Only；did he return　3.The first time she saw Tom　4.In my opinion　5.does do
Ⅳ.
1．B　[lose heart的含义是“丢失士气或信念”；lose one’s heart表示“爱上，宠爱”。]
2．C　[come to power表示“上台，执政”侧重动作；in power则表示“执政”的状态，可以和一段时间连用。]
3．D　[advise意为“建议”，后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语为“should＋动词原形should可以省略。]
4．A　[should have done是“本该做而未做”的意思。]
5．D　[situation在本句中表示“语境”，定语从句中缺少相应的地点状语，故用where(或in which)来引导。]
6．C　[turn up“毁灭，找到”；fix up“修补”；set up“建立，成立”；make up“编造，组成，弥补”由句意知C项正确。]
7．A　[for fear of“生怕，以防”，后跟名词或v.－ing形式；for fear that“生怕，以防”，后跟从句。]
8．D　[encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓舞某人做某事”。]

9．C　[prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻挡某人或某物做某事”，其中keep后的from不能省略，且该题表示被动含义。]
10．B　[“How do/did you find...？”为常见交际用语意思为“你认为……怎么样？”相当于“what do you think of...？”句意为：——你认为去博物馆的参观怎么样？——的确不错。]
Ⅴ.
1．C　[“But in my opinion，time is even more valuable than money.”是本题的信息句。]
2．D　[文中第三段中“They don’t realize that wasting time...”说明那些人是在铺张自己的生命。]
3．B　[同学简洁误选D，但D项意思与题目不相吻合，规律有错误。从文章最终一句可知答案。]
4．D　[依据全文可以看出作者认为金钱是无法与时间相比的，而这并不是等同，金钱在其真正的价值上无法与时间相比。]
5．A　[由文章意思可以看出，作者期望青年同学能刻苦努力学习学问，充分利用时间。]