2021-2022届高一外研版英语必修1练习-全国新课标题型专练2-.docx

全国新课标题型专练（二）
本课时作业仅供老师备用，同学书中没有。
(一)
Ⅰ.七选五
A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. __1__
First，employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. __2__. But when a company must take life－long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
__3__ This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately，as the present situation in our country shows，__4__. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
__5__Therefore，it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
A．It's unfair to let the government to share all the responsibilities.
B．this is not a truly practical answer
C．I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
D．Every coin has two sides.
E．To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose
F．To sum up，all these options have advantages and disadvantages.
G．Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.
答案：
1．C　本题考查对文章主旨大意的把握力气。从文章下面的叙述方式可知，作者提出了改善老年人生活的几项措施。因此C项作为文章的主题句最佳。
2．E　本句承接上文，说明老板要从自己的利润中扣除一部分作为老年人的养老金。
3．G　本题考查对段落大意的把握力气。依据下文的each person可知，个人也必需购买养老金，分担自己该分担的一份。
4．B　从前面的语气词unfortunately可以推断让政府担当养老的责任是不切合实际的。
5．F　本题考查对文章结论的把握力气。本段后面的内容说明，可以把各种措施综合起来，共同解决老年人养老的问题，说明前面的方法有利也有弊。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, __1__(change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy's father __2__(pace)in the hall waiting for the doctor. Once seeing him, the dad said __3__(angry), “Why did you take your time to come? Don't you have __4__ sense of responsibility？”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasn't in the hospital and I came with the __5__(fast) speed after receiving the call... And now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down? What __6__ your son is in this room right now? Will you calm down？” the father yelled.
The doctor smiled again and went into the room.
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved！” And __7__ waiting for the father's reply, he carried on with his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse ！”
Later the nurse told __8__ that the doctor, __9__ son died yesterday in a car accident, was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery. And now he was running to finish his son's funeral.
Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or __10__ they're going through.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.　　　　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
1．changed　and连接三个并列谓语，表示一系列动作的发生，故此处用change的过去式。
2．pacing　此处意为“他发觉小男孩的父亲在大厅里踱来踱去，在等医生”，find sb. doing sth.“发觉某人在做某事”，故用现在分词。
3．angrily　所填词修饰动词say，故用angry的副词形式。
4．a　sense表示“(对某物的)感觉”常用单数形式，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词。
5．fastest　由上下文可知，此处意为“接到电话后，我以最快的速度赶过来”，故此处用fast的最高级形式。
6．if　此处意为“要是现在你儿子在这间病房里，你会怎么样……”，what if“要是……怎么样？”，故用if。
7．without　由上下文可知，医生并没有等到父亲的回答，故此处用without。
8．him　所填词作tell的宾语，指代the boy's father，故用代词him。
9．whose　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作son的定语，故用whose。

10．what　or连接的前后两个句子都是know的宾语从句，后一个从句的引导词在从句中作宾语，故用what。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Since my childhood, libraries had played an important role in my life. When I was a pupil, I viewed at my every trip to my school library as the adventure. I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in. It was this reason that I decided to volunteer at a library. Though at first I had difficulty remember which section each book should be shelved in, with the help of a librarian, he got used to doing this soon. Working in the library might seem a little bored for some people. Therefore, it was a rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability, but helped me make a contribution to society.
答案：
Since my childhood, libraries played an important role in my life. When I was a pupil, I viewed at my every trip to my school library as adventure. I enjoyed my stay at the library I could read various I was interested in. It was this reason that I decided to volunteer at a library. Though at first I had difficulty which section each book should be shelved in, with the help of a librarian, got used to doing this soon. Working in the library might seem a little for some people. ， it was a rewarding experience for me. It not only developed my ability, but helped me make a contribution to society.
(二)
Ⅰ.七选五
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself, Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. __1__ Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time __2__.
__3__ This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self－images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self－image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self－image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is，make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. __4__.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self－image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well，roll up your sleeves and a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends, __5__. But remember，just because you think it doesn't mean it's true.
A．It's not so difficult to build a self－image as you think.
B．you build a positive self－image and learn to love yourself
C．Self－image is your own mind's picture of yourself.
D．Don't allow doubts to occur in it
E．Either way，you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.
F．buy a few new clothes
G．Always love yourself
答案：
1．E　本题考查对上下文规律关系的把握力气。上文提到两种状况，此处是对前两种状况的总结，无论怎样你都要先爱自己。
2．B　本题考查对文章主旨的把握力气。从下文看，文章主要强调我们要建立良好的个人形象，要学会爱自己。
3．C　本题考查对上下文规律关系的把握力气。后文说明“自我形象”的具体内容，因此前句应当首先概括介绍“自我形象”的意义。
4．D　本题考查对段落结论的总结力气。本段介绍，要建立乐观的自我形象，首先要增加自己的自信念，因此不能对自己产生怀疑。
5．F　本题考查对具体细节的理解力气。从前面the latest trends可知，此处与衣服有关，介绍你可以买几件新衣服来改善个人形象。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent(弯月) Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988. __1__ tells the story of men and women who, in the course of the major events of the last 150 years, have given assistance __2__ victims of wars and natural disasters.
The organization __3__(found) in 1863 was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years __4__(early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded，__5__ simply died from lack of care. TheInternational Red Cross/Red Crescent exists __6__(help) the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality.
__7__ symbol of the organization was __8__(original) just the red cross. It has no religious significance; the founders of the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland. However, the original symbol, the red cross could hurt Muslim soldiers, __9__ a second symbol, the red crescent, was used. __10__ are now official symbols.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.　　　　5.______
6．_____　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
1．It　所填词指代上文的The International Red Cross and Red Cresent Museum，故用it。
2．to　give sth. to sb.为固定搭配，此处give the assistance to victims意为“给受害者供应资助”。
3．founded　the organization和found为规律上的被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词作定语。
4．earlier　“早在四年前”，暗含一个比较，用early的比较级形式。
5．who　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语指人，用who。
6．to help　在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。
7．The　symbol被of短语修饰，特指那个组织的标志，用定冠词。
8．originally　此处用作状语意为“最初，原先”，故用副词originally。
9．so　however后面为两个单独的句子，且句子为因果关系，用so。
10．Both　代词指代上文提到的两种标志，用both。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Last year, I volunteered to work as a teacher at a school locating in a remote village One day, I conducted the English exam. One of my student forgot to bring her pencil. She asked if that she could go out to borrow one from her cousin studying in the same school. I agreed. However, she brought something when she came back. She seemed very sadly, with tears falling from her eyes. I was so touched that I asked another student hand me her pencil. With her permission, I broke the pencil for halves. I gave one half to the one without a pencil but the other half to the owner. After the exam, the girl thanked me and said that I was the kindest person she has met.
答案：
Last year, I volunteered to work as a teacher at a school in a remote village. One day, I conducted English exam. One of my forgot to bring her pencil. She asked if that she could go out to borrow one from her cousin studying in the same school. I agreed. However, she brought when she came back. She seemed very ， with tears falling from her eyes. I was so touched that I asked another student hand me her pencil. With her permission, I broke the pencil halves. I gave time half to the one without a pencil the other half to the owner. After the exam, the girl thanked me and said that I was the kindest person she met.