2022届高三牛津版英语一轮复习全书讲义-模块1Unit2Growing-pains-.docx

话　题：　家 庭、朋 友 与 周 围 的 人
【词汇积累】
【佳句背诵】
1.burden n．　　　　 　　　负担
2.reward v. 奖赏
3.pressure n. 压力
4.creative adj. 富有制造
力的
5.outstanding adj. 杰出的
6.diligent adj. 勤奋的
7.admire v. 鄙视；观赏
8.attitude n. 态度
9.confidence n. 自信
10.ambition n. 雄心壮志
11.be tired out 筋疲力尽
12.bring up 抚养
13.behave oneself 举止法规
14.be pleased with 对……满足
15.lose heart 灰心；泄气
16.look down upon 看不起
17.be upset about 对……感
到难过
18.devote oneself to 全神贯注
于……；献
身于……
1.As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart­to­heart talks with their parents when they grow older.
众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花很少的时间与他们的父母进行知心的交谈。
2.It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.
人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。
3.Only in this way can they better understand each other.
只有这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。
【写作模板】　挂念受伤老人
　　Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others.However, Liu Fang acted differently.
Last Sunday afternoon, on her way back to school, Liu Fang came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg.She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid.Soon, the ambulance came and took the man to the hospital.When everything was OK, she left for school.
Such is Liu Fang, a helpful, positive and determined person.As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need.Also, if you don’t offer your help when others are in trouble, how can you expect help from others when you are in trouble? Therefore, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesn’t it？

Ⅰ.单词拼写　依据词义写出英文单词。
1．____________v．　　　　　弯腰，屈身；(使)弯曲
2．____________vt. 容忍；允许
3．____________n. 过错，错误
4．____________n. 场面；(戏剧的)一场；景色
5．____________ adj. 不兴奋的，无望的
vt. 使不兴奋，使无望
6．____________v 辩解，辩白；防备，疼惜
7．____________adv. 反正；尽管如此
8．____________vt. 值得；应得；应受
9．____________ vt. 处理；应付
10．____________adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的
11．____________adj. 生气的，生气的
12．____________ vt. 禁止
13．____________vt. 误会
14．____________adj.&n. 正常(的)，一般(的)
15．____________adj. 身体的；物质的
16．___________v. 往往；趋向；照看
17．____________ n．&v. 限制；极限；界限
18．____________n. 独立
19．____________ v．&n. 平衡；抵消
20．____________n．&vt. 挑战
答案：1.bend　2.tolerate　3.fault　4.scene　5.upset
6．defend　7.anyhow　8.deserve　9.handle　10.distant　11.annoyed　12.forbid　13.misunderstand　14.normal　15.physical　16.tend　17.limit　18.independence
19．balance　20.challenge
Ⅱ.单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。
1．____________adj. 受惊的；可怕的
____________v. 使惊恐
____________ n. 惊吓
2．____________vt.& vi. (使)挨饿；饿死vi. 渴望
____________ n. 挨饿；饿死
3．____________ n. 急躁
____________adj. 有急躁的；需要急躁的n. 病人
4．____________adj. 困惑的，不解的
____________adj. 令人困惑的
____________v. 使困惑
____________ n. 困惑
5．____________n. 行为，举止
____________ v. 举止， 表现， 行为
6．____________ vt.& vi. 解释；说明
____________ n. 解释；说明
7．____________ n. 指导，引导
____________ v. 指导；向导n. 向导；指南
8．____________ n. 自由
____________ adj. 自由的；空闲的adv. 免费地
____________ adv. 自由地
9．____________ n. 争辩；论点；论据
____________vt.& vi. 争辩；辩论
10．____________ adj. 担忧的
____________ adj. 令人担忧的；烦人的
____________ v．& n. 担忧；苦恼
答案：1.frightened；frighten；fright　2.starve；starvation　3.patience；patient　4.confused；confusing；confuse；confusion　5.behavio(u)r；behave　6.explain；explanation
7．guidance；guide　8.freedom；free；freely　9.argument；argue　10.worried；worrying；worry

1．________________ 迫不及待地做……
2．________________ 应当……，应当……
3．________________ 处理，应付
4．________________ 一团糟，乱七八糟
5．________________ (灯)熄灭
6．________________ 对……苛刻，对……严峻
7．________________ 为……和……争辩
8．_ 熬夜，不睡觉
9．________________ 禁止某人做……
10．________________ 经受，经受……
11．________________ 与……一起
12．________________ 往往……，有做……的倾向
13．________________ 在这方面
14．________________ 在做……方面有困难
15．________________ 原来是，结果是
16．________________ 既然
17．________________ 混淆；搅匀；拌和
18．_____ 坚持；坚持认为
19．________________ 目前；当前
20．________________ 适应社会
答案：1.can’t wait to do　2.be supposed to do　3.do with
4．in a mess　5.go out　6.be hard on...　7.argue with sb.about sth.　8.stay up　9.forbid sb.from doing/to do...　10.go through　11.along with　12.tend to do　13.in this regard　14.have difficulty (in) doing　15.turn out　16.now that　17.mix up　18.insist on　19.at present　20.fit in society
语境填词
　　Tom is (1)____________(自私的), rude and (2)____________(冷漠的)．He often (3)____________(误会) other people’s kindness and annoys them.His behavior is (4)____________(不正常的) and many people have no (5)____________(急躁) with him.They can’t (6)____________(容忍) him and (7)____________(禁止) him to play with them.His parents are very (8)____________(担忧的) about him and hope that he can learn to get on well with others.
答案：(1)selfish　(2)distant　(3)misunderstands　(4)abnormal　(5)patience　(6)tolerate　(7)forbid　(8)worried

1．分词在句中作伴随状语
Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.
[仿写]　他女儿扶着他，渐渐地回家去了。
He went home，______________by his daughter，__________very slowly.
2．with的复合结构
The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
[仿写]　当他们赞扬她时，她总是打开一本书，假装读书，眼泪跌落在打开的书页上。
When they laughed at her, she would open a book, pretending to read, ________________________on the open page.
3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语　“使……处于某种状态”
Listen to me, young man—we left you in charge!
[仿写]　我让孩子们看电视。
I left the children____________ television.
4．have sth.done “把……做完”
Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
[仿写]　我要在五点前把工作完成。
I’ll have the work________ before 5 o’clock.
5．here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首引起完全倒装
Along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.
[仿写]　约翰打开门，那儿站着一个他从未见过的女孩。
John opened the door.There _____________ he had never seen before.
答案：1.supported；walking　2.with tears dropping
3．watching　4.finished　5.stood a girl

Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier 1.____________ expected.Mom wants to surprise the boys.But when she touches the dog, she finds he is so tired and hungry，2. she asks Eric 3.____________ he did with the money they left.And at this time when Dad opens the curtains, he finds the mess in the room.He becomes very angry, saying he can’t trust Daniel and that this is not a family 4.____________ bad behavior goes unpunished.Daniel feels angry and shuts the door.He decides not to tell his parents the truth 5.____________ they used the money to take Spot to the vet and had 6.____________ time to clean the house.Mom thinks they were too hard 7.____________ Daniel, but Dad thinks they have to punish him 8.____________ he won’t respect them.
答案：1than　2.so　3.what　4.where　5.that　6.no　7.on　8.or

tolerate　vt.容忍；允许
(教材P22)We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house！　我们家不会容忍这种行为！

(1)tolerate sth.　　　　　　容忍某事
tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事
tolerate sb.’s doing sth. 容忍某人做某事
(2)tolerant adj. 宽容的
be tolerant of... 对……宽容
(3)tolerance n. 宽容；忍受；忍耐力
(4)同义词：stand；bear；put up with　
①How can you tolerate that rude fellow?
你怎么能忍受那个粗野的家伙？
②You should be_more_tolerant_of other people’s weaknesses.
对别人的弱点你应当多宽容一些。
③There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.
一个人所能够容忍的是有限度的。
【活用】——完成句子
(1)我们无法容忍他的错误。
We cannot ___________ his mistakes.
→We cannot ________________________his mistakes.
(2)她拒绝接受被称为撒谎者。
She refused to ____________________a liar.
答案：(1)tolerate；put up with　(2)tolerate being called
fault　n．过错；错误
(教材P23)Why is everything always my fault?
为什么一切总是我的错？

find fault with　　　　　挑剔；对……吹毛求疵
be one’s own fault 是某人自己的错
(be)in/at fault 有错，有责任
It’s one’s fault that... ……是某人的过错　
①The fault lies with me, not with her.
这错是我的责任， 不是她的责任。
②Jack is difficult to work with and always finding_fault_with others.杰克很难共事，总是对别人吹毛求疵。
③The police said that the other driver was in/at fault—he should have slowed down.
警察说错在另一位司机——他本应当减速。
【活用】——完成句子
(1)但是他们并不能责怪我；在很大程度上是他们自己的错。
However，they can hardly blame me；it________________________________________ .
(2)他们对我制作的每一个箱子都不满足。
They ________________________every box I made.
答案： (1)is largely their own fault　(2)found fault with
scene　n．(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色
(教材P23)Act Two, Scene One　其次幕， 第一场

behind the scene　　　　在幕后；暗中
on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
come on the scene 出场，登场
at the scene 在现场　
①The police present at the scene had only scratched the surface of the accident.
在场的警察对事故只做了简洁的处理。
②Firefighters were on_the_scene immediately.
消防队员马上赶到了现场。
③Seeing the happy scene of children playing in the front yard，he was very delighted.
看到孩子们在前院玩耍的场景，他很快乐。
[易混辨析]　　　 scene，scenery，sight，view

scene
指呈现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
scenery
指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指秀丽的乡间景色。不行数。
sight
既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。
view
常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。
【活用】——用上述词语填空
The Great Wall whose(1)____________is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking (2)____________in the world，but twenty years ago，beautiful as the (3)____________was from the distance，a dirty(4)____________appeared in front of us when we arrived there.
答案：(1)scenery　(2)sights　(3)view　(4)scene
upset　adj.心烦意乱的；担忧的；不适的
vt.使担忧；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱
(教材P23) Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不兴奋。

(1)be upset about/over/at sth.　　 为某事烦心
be upset＋that­clause ……让人担忧
(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱方案/支配
(3)upset oneself about sth. 某人为某事自寻苦恼
It upsets sb.that... 让某人心烦的是……　
①(2021·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.用不署名的信息扰乱别人是有意伤人，也是令人厌恶的。
②I had just lost ￡50 and I felt very upset.
我刚丢了50英镑，感到格外苦恼。
③We are_upset_about the phenomenon that people turn a blind eye to the old in trouble.
我们对这种处于逆境中的老人被人们漠视的现象担忧。
【助记】The little boy is doing his homework while two flies are always upsetting him, and he is upset about them, only to upset the glass full of water.
小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打搅他，小男孩很苦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。
【活用】——用upset的相关词语完成小片段
Mary’s call (1)____________(让我难过) a lot.She told me she (2)____________(感到心烦) her husband who was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband，telling him how (3)____________(苦恼)Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not (4)____________(为……而自寻苦恼) such a thing because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself.
答案：(1)upset me　(2)was upset about　(3)upset　(4)upset myself about
defend　v．防备；保卫；疼惜；为……辩护
(教材P23)They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.　他们甚至从未给我一个为自己辩解的机会。

(1)defend sb./ sth.　　保卫/疼惜某人/某事
(2)defense n. 防备
in defense of 保卫；捍卫；为……辩护
defense works 防备工事
(3)defensive adj. 防备的；疼惜的　
①She defended(that) she was innocent and that she would never betray her country.
她辩解说她是无辜的，她永久不会背叛自己的国家。
②Many heroic people have died in_defense_of liberty.
很多英勇的人们为捍卫自由而牺牲。
【活用】——用defend的适当形式填空
(1)We should ________our country against enemies.
(2)Humour is a more effective ________than violence.
(3)The newspaper ________her against the accusations.
答案：(1)defend　(2)defense　(3)defended
deserve　v．值得；应得
(教材P23)They don’t deserve an explanation.
他们不配得到解释。

deserve sth.　　　　　　　值得……
deserve to do 值得做；应当做
Sth.deserves doing＝Sth.deserves to be done
(某事)值得被做；某事应被做
You deserve it. 这是你应得的。　
①(2022·高考北京卷·完形填空)Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too.这个同学如此认真地出这个海报，所以她也应当获奖。
②(2021·高考广东卷·读写任务)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
一份工作无论多么一般，它都在我们的社会中起着一份作用，因此应当受到应有的敬重。
③You deserve_to_succeed because you are the best.
你应当成功，由于你是最棒的。
温馨提示　Sth.deserves sth.＝Sth.deserves doing＝Sth.deserves to be done此时句子主语sth.与deserve后的动词是规律上的被动关系，即deserve后的动词与主语是动宾关系。
④I think his suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to_be_considered．我认为他的建议值得考虑。
【活用】——一句多译

我们都认为这个问题值得进一步商讨。
(1)We all think the problem deserves a further ________．
(2)We all think the problem deserves ________________．
(3)We all think the problem deserves________________________________ .
(4)We all think the problem________________ further discussing.
答案：(1)discussion　(2)further discussing　(3)to be further discussed　(4)is worth
handle　v．处理；应付；操作
n．把手；把柄
(教材P34)I don’t know how to handle this...
我不知道如何处理这件事……

handle oneself　　　　　　　把握自己
handle sth.with care 当心轻放
fly off the handle (为不太重要的事)大发雷霆　
①Some customers are quite difficult to handle.
有些顾客很难应付。
②There is no need to fly_off_the_handle like that.
没有必要像那样大发雷霆。
温馨提示　handle可以引申为“把柄，口实”。此时一般用作单数。
【活用】——写出下列句子中handle的意思
(1)He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.____________
(2)Do you know how to handle the machine？____________
(3)This car handled easily, even on wet roads._
(4)Your words may give him a handle against you.____________
答案：(1)处理　(2)操作　(3)开起来　(4)把柄
insist　v．坚持；坚持认为
(教材P35)Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.
最近，他已经不做家庭作业了，而总是把时间铺张在看DVD和听外国音乐上。

insist on/upon(doing) sth.　　坚持(做)某事
insist that sb.(should)do sth. 坚决主见(要求)某人做某事
insist that sb.＋谓语(用陈述语气)
坚持说(这时insist表示坚持一个事实)　
①(2022·高考湖南卷·阅读简答)He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.
他还坚持要求他们应当为孩子们留有足够的空间。
②Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒他，但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡着。
③The only wonder is that so many states insist_on closing their ears to the message.唯一惊异的是这么多的国家都坚持对这个消息充耳不闻。
[易混辨析]　insist on, stick to

insist on
坚决要求，坚持认为，是对“要求、看法、意见或主见”的坚持。
stick to
是对“愿望、原则、打算、诺言、意见、抱负或某种理论”的坚持不渝。
【活用】A——用insist on/stick to填空
We____________the important thought—Three Represents，and____________putting it into practice.
答案：stick to；insist on
【活用】B——依据汉语完成小片段
Tom broke Mary’s cup this morning.Mary (1)________________ his apology，but Tom refused.He insisted that he (2)________________ that.At last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom (3)________________ her a new cup besides an apology.
今日早晨汤姆打碎了玛丽的杯子。玛丽坚持要他赔礼，但是汤姆拒绝了。他坚持说他没有打碎杯子。最终，玛丽生气了，她除了要得到赔礼外坚持要求汤姆为她买一个新杯子。
答案：(1)insisted on　(2)hadn’t done
(3)(should) buy
forbid　vt.禁止(forbade/forbad—forbidden)
(教材P37)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!
他甚至禁止我在网吧里和我的伴侣谈天！

forbid(doing) sth.　　　　　　　禁止(做)某事
forbid sb.from doing sth.＝forbid sb.to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
It’s forbidden to do sth.. 做某事是禁止的。
“禁止/不准某人做某事”的其他表达：ban/prohibit/discourage sb.from doing sth.　
①(2022·高考重庆卷·完形填空)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.
在中东，是禁止把肌肤露在外面的，尤其是妇女。
②Smoking is forbidden in the office.办公室禁止吸烟。
③The driver was_forbidden_to drive/from driving for six months.该驾驶员被禁止驾驶六个月。
【活用】——完成小片段
As parents，we do (1)________our daughter to surf the Internet too much.But we don’t forbid (2)________(look) up helpful information through the computer.Of course，she feels unhappy whenever she (3)________to chat with her e­pals online.Anyway，she is quite understanding.She knows that we don’t really (4)________her to learn something good on the Internet.