2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空学生自练(8)答案.docx

2021广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空同学自练（8）答案

阅读理解。
(原创)“Did you come alone or with your parents? ”When Tsinghua University’s new 2021 freshmen arrived on campus late last month, the first question they were faced with at the registration desk was the above. According to statistics, we know that more than half of the 539 students came alone. Chen Jining, president of Tsinghua University, encouraged them to“start this new adventure by standing on your own two feet”.
To help freshmen grow up, some universities have thought of new methods. At Tsinghua, for example, freshmen need to register and find their dormitory by themselves. The process requires two to three hours, during which volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus. At Zhejiang University, a banner hanging in the information center says“Parents let go please; let us guide your children. ”“Often parents like to do things or make decisions for their children. In their eyes, children never grow up, ”said Lu Guodong, dean(系主任)of undergraduate studies at Zhejiang University. “But at university, growing up is the goal for all students. Growing up is the biggest success. In China, students grow up too slowly as parents are always in charge. Students never think about what path they should take and why, ”he said.
Zhang Yanxue, a senior student studying Chinese language and literature at the Communication University of China, is president of the Self-improvement Society. Although most students can finish the registration process by themselves, their parents usually prefer accompanying them to the university. “This is the third time I’ve welcomed freshmen and I didn’t see much change in that regard, ”Zhang said. “The number of students who came alone is the same as in previous years. ”
Sometimes, however, the distance between university and home is so great that many parents are too worried to let their children travel alone. To reassure parents, Renmin University of China introduced a new method. It asks senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back to the campus. This helps freshmen get used to living independently.
“Students should have an independent character and a dream. Learning how to use that independent character to achieve their dreams and finish tasks assigned by the country is very important, ”said Tsinghua University President Chen.
【文章大意】9月第一周, 各大高校已间续进入开学季。近日, 一些提倡新生独立报到的举措引发公众热议。有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步, 很有训练意义。
1. How many universities are mentioned in the passage?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段中的Tsinghua University; 其次段中的Zhejiang University; 第三段中的the Communication University of China; 第四段中的Renmin University of China。
2. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Tsinghua University has thought of new methods to help freshmen grow up.
B. Universities take measures to help freshmen register.
C. Universities help freshmen to be independent.
D. University students lack independence.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。A项为原文事实; B项以偏概全; D项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实 整篇文章论述了几所高校在开学之初实行各种措施挂念新生提高独立自主的力气, 故C项正确。
3. What is Zhang Yanxue according to the passage?
A. Reporter. B. Headmaster.
C. Teacher. D. Student.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。通过第三段第一句话可知。
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. University freshmen lack independence.
B. Parents do what they can do for their children.
C. We should learn to practice our independence in daily life.
D. Teachers pay no attention to students’ character training.
【解析】选C。推理推断题。A、B两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; D项在原文中没有涉及; 只有C项与文章主题全都。

阅读理解。
Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here.
However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮) by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of other who have walked the college halls before you.
The following you may find of use about life on campus.
1. Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university, social and academic(学术的). Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.
2. If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day time, a computer date book), get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.
3. Don’t miss the guidelines, restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has authority for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?
4. Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this – you are paying thousands of dollars for courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To offer advice on college life.
B. To explain why college life is exciting.
C. To describe the importance of college life.
D. To persuade you to go to college ]
2. From the passage, we can know .
A. one will have more freedom at college
B. one will make more friends at college
C. one prepares for one’s future career and life at college
D. professors at college will provide you with many new ideas
3. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how” (in Paragraph 2)?
A. An understanding of how things are going at college.
B. A practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.
C. College halls where rules and regulations are presented.
D. An environment completely different from the one you’re used to.
4. According to the passage, college students .
A. needn’t learn from those who went to college before them
B. should spend as much time as possible on social activities
C. should have a “system” for planning their time
D. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course
【参考答案】1—4、ACBC

【陕西省咸阳市2022高考英语模拟考试】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选顶涂黑。
We experienced and unusual weekend last month!
Early in the morning, we went to the country and spent a whole day 26 wild flowers. 27 the car full of 28 we were going home. On our way back, my wife 29 a bookshelf outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll 30 it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve always wanted one like that.”
Ten minutes 31 , we were back with the bookshelf in the flowers on the roof.
In the gathering darkness I drove 32 . Other drivers seemed unusually 33 that evening. The 34 even stopped traffic to let us through. I had thought carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “ There’s a long line of cars 35 . Why don’t they overtake（超车）, I wonder?” Just at that time a police car did 36 . The two officers inside looked at us seriously 37 they passed. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to 38 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the 39 came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said, “Do you need any more help?”
I was a bit 40 . “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You have been very kind.”
He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said, 41 . “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood 42 the police drove here. The truth 43 me. I smiled at the officer, “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, 44 thanks again.” Then I 45 home as fast as I could.
【小题1】 A. growing B. picking C. buying D. selling
【小题2】A. For B. As C. Without D. With
【小题3】 A. books B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables
【小题4】A. noticed B. heard C. watched D. felt
【小题5】A. post B. carry C. send D. hold
【小题6】A. before B. after C. later D. ago
【小题7】 A. quickly B. quietly C. carelessly D. slowly
【小题8】 A. polite B. worried C. rude D. frightened
【小题9】 A. drivers B. police C. cleaners D. villagers
【小题10】A. behind B. ahead C. beside D. along
小题11】A. go B. stop C. overtake D. arrive
【小题12】A. while B. after C. as D. before
【小题13】A. take B. follow C. move D. push
【小题14】A. officers B. passers-by C. drivers D. ministers
【小题15】A. puzzled B. excited C. depressed D. delighted
【小题16】A. coughing B. laughing C. crying D. shouting
【小题17】A. how B. what C. who D. why
【小题18】A. pleased B. fooled C. interested D. hit
【小题19】A. so B. but C. and D. or
【小题20】 A. drove B. walked C. flew D. left
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】C
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】D
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
【解析】
【小题7】D 副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C马虎地；D缓慢地；天越来越黑，我的车开得很慢。所以才会有下一段很多车都在我后面没有超车，让我们感觉很惊异。
【小题8】A 形容词辨析。A礼貌的；B担忧的；C粗鲁的；D可怕的；当我开车的时候，感觉到四周的司机出乎意料地有礼貌，实际上这些人认为我车子上装的是棺材。
【小题9】B 名词辨析。A司机；B警察；C清洁工；D村民；stopped traffic to let us through.能够停止交通让我们通过的只有警察。本句说明警察也在挂念我们。
【小题10】A 副词辨析。A后面；B前面；C旁边；D始终；妻子告知我在我们车子的后面有一长队的车子，都开得很慢。
【小题11】C 动词辨析。A走；B停止；C超过；D到达；就在我的妻子很纳闷的时候，真的有一辆警车超过了我们，车里的警察很严峻 地看着我们。由于他们认为我们的亲人去世了。
【小题12】C 连词辨析。A当…时；B在..之后；C当…使；D在…之前；while表示当…时，要和连续性动词连用，而本句中的pass是一个短暂性动词。故使用as表示当..时；
【小题13】B 动词辨析。A拿走；B跟随；C移动；D推；虽然这两个警察很严峻 地看着我们，但是他们对我们微笑着让我们跟着他的车经过这一段很劳碌的交通。