2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试9.docx

课时作业9　Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·四川成都模拟考试)
The Hawaiian people did not celebrate Christmas before the arrival of Captain Cook in 1778. It was, however, the protestant missionaries(传教士)from New England who first arrived in 1820 that first introduced Christmas to the Hawaiian people.
The missionaries reduced the Hawaiian language to written form, enabling the Hawaiian people to read and write in their own language. Many words for which there were no clear Hawaiian language equivalents(对应词)were translated phonetically.
Let's look at some key phrases that you may hear in Hawaii during the Christmas and New Year's Day holiday season.
•Mele Kalikimaka—Merry Christmas. The words “Mele Kalikimaka” are a phonetic translation. When the missionaries and other Westerners first brought the custom of Christmas to the islands, the Hawaiians had difficulty pronouncing “Merry Christmas” and turned it into words that rolled more easily off their tongues.
•Hau'oli Makahiki Hou—Happy New Year. The western Christmas and New Year fell during this same time of the year when the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat. This period of resting and feasting was called Makahiki (mah­kah­HEE­kee). It lasted for 4 months, and no wars or conflicts were allowed during this time. Because makahiki also means “year”， the Hawaiian phrase for “Happy New Year” became “Hau'oli(happy) Makahiki (year)Hou(new)”．
•Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hau'oli Makahiki Hou—Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
•Mahalo Nui Loa—Thank you very much. When you receive a nice gift or are treated to a special meal or beautiful song, you'll want to express your appreciation for the kindness.
1．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A．The Hawaiian people had no written language before 1820.
B．Christmas celebration became popular in Hawaii in 1778.
C．Captain Cook had the greatest influence on the Hawaiian people.
D．The missionaries forced the Hawaiian people to change their language.
2．The underlined word “phonetically” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．by meaning　　　　　　　 B．by sound
C．by appearance D．by form
3．Makahiki is a traditional time for the Hawaiian people to ________.
A．celebrate the New Year
B．show thanks to God
C．show thanks to the earth
D．go for holidays
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．How the Hawaiian people celebrate their holidays.
B．The development of the Hawaiian language.
C．How Christmas was brought to the Hawaiian people.
D．Some phrases used in Hawaii during festivals.
答案与解析
1．A　推理推断题。从文章其次段可知，传教士把夏威夷的语言简化成为书面语，在此之前夏威夷没有书面语，而传教士第一次来到夏威夷是在1820年，由此可推断1820年之前夏威夷是没有书面语的。
2．B　词义猜想题。从phonetically 所在的语境可知，由于英语的很多词汇在夏威夷语言中没有同义语，所以只能音译。
3．C　细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段中the Hawaiians traditionally honored the earth for giving them plenty to eat 可得到答案。
4．D　主旨大意题。文章的主要内容在文章的后半部分，介绍夏威夷圣诞节和新年期间的常用语。A项偏离了文章的中心，B项C项仅仅是文章的一个细节。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Cooking with your children is a great way to involve them in the process of decision—making and taking responsibility for themselves. __1__ and they will be more willing to make their own snacks meals and bag lunches when they have the skills to be successful in it.
Plan ahead—Choose a time when you will be relaxed and not disturbed. Easier said than done. For children cooking needs lots of patience and time to learn by doing things for themselves. __2__
Supervise (监督指导)—Have an adult nearby to help with sharp utensils (炊具), electric appliances and the stove.
Prepare—Wear an apron or old clothes. __3__
Organize—Read the entire recipe and gather ingredients arid utensils before you begin. If you put each ingredient away as you use it, it will be easy to tell what you have already put in if you get interrupted in the middle of the recipe.
Safety—Turn pot handles inward away from other burners so they don't overheat or get knocked off the stove. Never reach across burners or pots that are hot. Never use wet cloths, as steam will form and burn you. Be careful with electric cords. __4__ Double­check that you have turned all appliances off when you finish cooking.
__5__ Get cooking and have fun with your kids.
A．Cooking also helps them develop a sense of accomplishment and practice language and math skills and gives them an opportunity to share their creations with others.
B．Cooking for yourself requires the time and ability to do it and access to the necessary ingredients.
C．With a little help and a lot of encouragement, your children will become confident cooks with the ability to prepare meals and make bag lunches on their own.
D．First of all the children must have the knowledge of how to cook.
E．Use dry hands to unplug them and make sure they aren't lying across a stove burner.
F．A relaxed pace will help you resist grabbing (抓起) the utensils to do it yourself.
G．Tie back long hair, roll up long sleeves and remove jewelry.
答案与解析
文章介绍父母应当和孩子一起做饭，提到一起做饭对孩子的好处，还提了一些具体的建议。
1．A　依据上文 Cooking with your children is a great way to involve them in the process of decision—making and taking responsibility for themselves. 可知下面讲的还是和孩子做饭的好处：可以让孩子有一种成就感，学习语言……答案是A。
2．F　依据上文 For children cooking needs lots of patience and time to learn by doing things for themselves. 可知和孩子一起做饭要有急躁和时间，在放松的状态下做，可以避开自己亲自动手，答案是F。
3．G　依据上文 Prepare—Wear an apron or old clothes. 可知这些是一些预备工作，要把长发扎起来，卷起袖子，摘掉首饰，答案是G。
4．E　依据上文 Be careful with electric cords. 可知要留意平安，用干燥的手拔掉插头，答案是E。
5．C　依据下文 Get cooking and have fun with your kids. 可知要鼓舞孩子，孩子就会有信念，就可以自己预备饭了，答案是C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·山东省枣庄市调考)
Kelly：Hi, Mr.Adams?
Adams：Ah, Yes. You __1__ be Kelly. Thanks for coming.
Kelly：Here's my card.
Adams：Oh, __2__ is hard to find a good babysitter on a Friday night.
Kelly：Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.
Adams：Well, I heard you were one of the __3__ (good) and most affordable __4__ (babysitter) in the area, and...
Kelly：Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.
Adams：Rate increases?
Kelly：You see, Mr.Adams. I've __5__ (consult) with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I do cooking and clean your house while you're away.
Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have __6__ mind?
Kelly：Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour.__7__ (base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter with training in CPR.
Adams：Oh, I never knew __8__ were courses and certifications in babysitting.
Kelly：Times are __9__ (change), Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefits package to cover college tuition, 10__ (retire), and my stock portion.
答案与解析
1．must　表示确定推想，用must。
2．it　作形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式短语。
3．best　one of后跟形容词的最高级形式。
4．babysitters　one of后跟复数名词。
5．consulted　现在完成时态由“have/has＋过去分词”构成。
6．in　have in mind打算。
7．Based　based on以……为依据。
8．there　there be句型。
9．changing　现在进行时态，由“is/am/are＋现在分词”构成。
10．retirement　名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2021·海港高级中学月考)
Nowadays, the computer technology develops so fast that Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line that is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for their health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
答案
Nowadays, the computer technology develops so fast that Internet has become more and more popular. Some students it as a great helper. Because there ha a lot of information on line, you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. ， other students think that there is some information on line that is not good for students. In addition, too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm their health. Therefore, we should make use of the Internet. It is of great to separate good plants from wild weeds.