1、 六年级一般过去时 精品文档 一般过去时的用法 一、概念 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
2、 如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed; look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d; live→lived use→used 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed; study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
3、 4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1.改变动词中的元音; begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got 2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;
4、 build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3.与动词原形一样; cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4. 变-ay 为-aid (少数动词) say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5.采用不同词根; sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6.其他。 am/is→was are→were have/has→had Do/does→did
5、 五、加“-ed”后的读音方法 1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。 finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/ 2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。 played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。 wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/ 六、句式变化 (一)一般过去时的一般疑问句 1.把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。由Was„?引导的一般疑
6、问句,肯定答为:Yes,… was. 否定回答为:No,…. wasn’t. 由Were„?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,… were. 否定回答为:No,… weren’t. 如: (1)I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai? → Yes, I was. (肯定回答) → No, I wasn’t. (否定回答) (2) They were in Li Yan’s home last night. →Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes,
7、they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答) 2.在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词did来引导,其余的语序不变。要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:Yes, „did. 否定回答:No, „didn’t. 如: John played computer games last night. →Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答) (二)一般过去时的否定句 1.在表示过去存在的状
8、态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。 如: (1)He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day before yesterday. (2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week. 2.在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词 didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即:didn’t + 动词原形。 如: (1) She played
9、 the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night. (2)They swam in the lake yesterday. →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday. (三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句 1.What did „ ? (主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原 形。) We ate Chinese food last night. →What did we eat last night? 2.Where d
10、id ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。) They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning. →Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 动词过去式„ ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。) Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. →Who climbed mountains last weekend? 二、句子结构 1. 在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子
11、系动词用过去时,如: (1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 (2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。 2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。 如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 3.各种句式 (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句: 主语 +动词过去式+宾语或表语。 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. (2)一般过去时的否定句: a.主语+didn’t + 动词原形 +宾语。
12、 (did + not = didn't) He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。 (was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago. (3)一般过去时的一般疑问句: a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语? Did you study English in 1990 ? b.Was/Were + 主语+表语? Was he
13、 a pupil five years ago ? (4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句: a.特殊疑问词+did + 主语+动词原形+宾语? Where did your parents live five years ago? What did you do last Sunday? b.特殊疑问词+were/was + 表语? Who was at the zoo yesterday? 练习: 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ____
14、 drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ .用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
15、 2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday. 4. What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football. 二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) May__________ (finish) her homewo
16、rk very late yesterday evening. (2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day. (3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week. (4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term. (5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. (6) __________ you __
17、 (have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night. (8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday. (10)Uncle Wang _____________ (
18、come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat. (11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ). (12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper. (13).We _________ ( go ) to the ci
19、nema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good. (14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning? 过去时练 一 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the
20、 park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 二 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have
21、) a good time last night. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________
22、sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween
23、 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 三、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of No
24、vember yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ i t yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a w
25、eek ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除






