沪教牛津版八年级下Unit4讲解与练习doc资料.doc

沪教牛津版八年级下Unit4讲解与练习

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基础知识：
短语
ic strip连环漫画 2.pop out 张大、瞪大、瞪起
3.decide on 决定、选定 4.video camera 摄像机
5.play against 同....比赛 6.weather forecast 天气预报
7.thank goodness谢天谢地 8.make it 获得成功
9.think of 考虑、想起、记得 10.have a good idea 有个好主意
11.think about 思考、考虑 12.add...to... 把...添加到....
13.sound effects 音响效果 14.at the underground station 在地铁站
15.look like 看上去像 16.a little 一点儿
17.put...together 把...放在一起 18.show sth to sb 给某人看某物
19.play football 踢足球 20.the same as 和...一样
21.be different from 与...不同 22.look funny看起来有趣
23.a pare of 一双 24.at the top of...在...的顶部
25.look out 当心 26.be careful 小心
27.watch out 注意 28.pick up捡起
29.in trouble 在困境中 30.good luck 好运

句型
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
2.forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
3.appear to do sth 像是在做某事 4.be used to to sth 被用来做某事
5.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
6.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 7.how to do sth 如何做某事
8.let’s do sth 让我们做某事吧 9.a comic strip called... 一个叫做...的连环漫画
10.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事

语法：被动语态（二）
1. It can be enjoyed by everyone.
2. Each picture should not be made the same as the one before it.
3. The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists.
上面的三个句子都属于被动语态，前两个句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，最后一个句子是现在完成时的被动语态。

1.常见的几种被动语态
一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 English isn’t spoken by people here.
一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 This book was written by Lu Xun.
一般将来时 will/shall+be+过去分词 Lei Feng will be remembered by us forever,
现在进行时 am/is/are being+过去分词 Many trees are being cut down now
现在完成时 have/has been+过去分词 Man-made satellites have been sent up in to space.
含情态动词 can/may/must be+过去分词 All the exercises must be finished before 4p.m.

2.主动语态变为被动语态的方法
1）变换结构图
We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 其余部分

That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 其余部分
宾语提前做主语，主语变为介词by的宾语，谓语变为be+过去分词，时态根据主动语态来确定。

2）变化步骤：
第一步：先确定主动句主、谓、宾。
第二步：把主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
第三步：把主动句的谓语动词前的主语变成被动句中by的宾语。
第四步：把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”。

练习：
1. Teenagers ______ allowed o drive.
A.should not be B.should be not C.not should be
2. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A.used B.has used C.has be used D.has been used
3. Parents should allow their children to choose their own clothes.
Children should _______ _______ to choose their own clothes by their parents.
4. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve o’clock.
The students _______ ________ ________ to stay up until twelve o’clock.
5. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the English homework _______ _______ _______ by the weekend?

课后练习
一、单选
1.---What do you ______ your hometown?
---It’s very beautiful. I love it very much.
A.look at B.talk about C.think of D.think over
2. When I was in the supermarket, I forgot _____ money with me.
A.to take B.to taking C.taking B.bringing
3. --Could you give me some advice? I don’t know______.
--Why don’t you wear this red shirt?
A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear
4. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am ____ them.
A.different from B.surprised at C.the same as Dproud of
5. Where’s your ticket? Show_____, please.
A.me it B.it me C.me to it D.it to me
6. --Tom, _____ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.
--OK,thank you.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t
7. He _______ a piece of waste paper, and put in into the rubbish bag.
A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in
8. I’m sure our football team will ______ this match. We’re the best.
A.win B.fail C.lose D.beat
9. Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.don’t swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming
10.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time.
A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned

二、完形填空
Maybe you don't know Walt Disney, but you must know Disneyland. 11 you don't know Disneylandyou must know Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
Walt Disney was American. He 12 on December 5, 1901. And he died on December 15, 1966. He died of illness.
Walt Disney had three brothers and one sister. He enjoyed 13 when he was very young. He was good at drawing. When he sold his first drawing 14 his neighbours, he was only seven years old! He got 15 in 1925. And he had two daughters. Disney was very rich, 16 he was frugal (朴素的). He spent most of his money 17 his work. In 1928, he created the famous character-Mickey Mouse, which made him famous
to the world.
Walt Disney is a great person. 18 he died, people all over the world will remember him for ever. He is deeply 19 by worldwide people. He was a clever, imaginative and creative man. He 20 enjoyment and happiness to the people of every country. He is a hero of the 20th century.
( )11. A. What
( )12. A. is born
( )13. A. to draw
( )14. A. in
( )15. A. to marry
( )16. A. and
( )17. A. in
( )18. A. So
( )19. A. hated
( )20. A. shows
B. Whether
B. was born
B. drew
B. from
B. marry
B. so
B. on
B. Although
B. loving
B. lends
C. If
C. was famous
C. drawing
C. to
C. marryed
C. or
C. with
C. But
C. loved
C. borrows
D. How
D. was out
D. was drawn
D. at
D. married
D. but
D. of
D. In spite of
D. hating
D. brings

三、阅读
Farquaad, the ruler of a country called Duloc, decides that all the characters from fantasy stories must leave the country. There is a huge green monster called Shrek who lives in a forest and all the fantasy characters hide in his home, although Shrek doesn't want them to.
Shrek visits Farquaad. Farquaad agrees that the fantasy characters can come back if Shrek can find the beautiful princess that Farquaad wants to marry. Shrek goes to look for the Princess Fiona. He finds her and discovers that at night she becomes as ugly as him. When Farquaad discovers that Fiona is ugly, he doesn't want to marry her. But the monster and the princess get married, and the princess decides to stay ugly all the time for love.
21. The meaning of the phrase "fantasy stories" is ______.
A. 童话故事 B. 喜剧故事 C. 恐怖故事 D. 科学故事
22. Shrek goes to find the princess because ______.
A. he wants to marry her
B. he wants to kill the princess
C. Farquaad wants to marry her
D. he wants Farquaad to let the fantasy characters live in the country
23. The princess was called ______.
A. Farquaad B. Shrek C. Duloc D. Fiona
24. Which of the following sentences is True?
A. Fiona decides to stay ugly because she loves Shrek.
B. Fiona decides to stay ugly because she wants to marry Farquaad.
C. Fiona decides to stay ugly because she can't become beautiful again.
D. Fiona decides to stay ugly because she isn't the princess.
25.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Farquaad is a bad ruler of the country.
B. Characters from fantasy stories are in trouble.
C. The love between a monster and a princess.
D. Shrek saves Fiona so that he can become a hero.

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