to的用法讲课讲稿.doc

精品文档to（英语词语）1基本释义编辑1. prep.向，往，给.，于.，直到.为止，在.之前，比，对，表示程度、范围 到，达情态动词后不加to直接加v.（原）行为动词加to do sth.（如：need)2. 域 Tonga,汤加3. TO=Technical Observer 技术观察员2扩展意义编辑to tu:; tE,tu prep.向，往，给.，于.，直到.为止，在.之前，比，对，表示程度、范围 到，达 也太域 Tonga，汤加to.toabbr.（略语）Tonga in Internet addressesTongain Internet addressestotoAHD:t t 非重读时D.J.tu8t*非重读时K.K.tut*非重读时prep.（介词）In a direction toward so as to reach:向：为了到达而朝一个方向：went to the city.进城Towards:朝着：turned to me.转向我Reaching as far as:直到：The ocean water was clear all the way to the bottom.海水从上面一直到海底都是清澈的To the extent or degree of:到的范围或程度：loved him to distraction.如此爱他，以至于心神不宁With the resultant condition of:以为最后结果：nursed her back to health.精心地照顾她，使她恢复健康Toward a given state:朝向一个特定的状态：helping minority women to economic equality.帮助少数民族妇女取得经济上的平等权利In contact with; against:与接触；靠着：their faces pressed to the windows.他们的脸贴着窗户In front of:在的面前：stood face to face.面对面地站着Used to indicate appropriation or possession:用于表示归属或占有：looked for the top to the jar.寻找这个罐子的盖子Concerning; regarding:关于；至于：waiting for an answer to my letter.等着对我那封信的回复In a particular relationship with:与有某种特定关系：The brook runs parallel to the road.小河与路平行而流As an accompaniment or a complement of:作为的伴随或补充：danced to the tune.随着曲子起舞Composing; constituting:组成；构成：two cups to a pint.两杯一品脱In accord with:与一致：job responsibilities suited to her abilities.与她的能力相一致的工作As compared with:与相比：a book superior to his others.一本比他其它的书写得好的书Before:在之前：The time is ten to five.现在是五点差十分Up till; until:一直到；直到：worked from nine to five.从九点一直工作到五点For the purpose of:为了的目的：went out to lunch.出去吃午饭In honor of:为了向表示敬意：a toast to the queen.为女王而干杯Used before a verb to indicate the infinitive:用在动词前表示不定式：Id like to go.我想去Used alone when the infinitive is understood:当别人已知道不定式部分时单独使用：Go if you want to.如果你想去的话就去吧Used to indicate the relationship of a verb with its complement:用于指明动词和它的补语之间的关系：refer to a dictionary; refer me to a dictionary.查一本字典；叫我去查词典Used with a reflexive pronoun to indicate exclusivity or separateness:与反身代词一起，用来指示独占或分离：had the plane to ourselves.把飞机留给了我们自己adv.（副词）In one direction; toward a person or thing:朝一个方向地；朝一个人或物地：owls with feathers wrong end to.羽毛方向不对的猫头鹰Into a shut or closed position:处于关上的状态：pushed the door to.把门关上Into a state of consciousness:处于有意识状态：The patient came to.病人醒过来了Into a state of action or attentiveness:处于行动或专注的状态：sat down for lunch and fell to.坐下来开始狼吞虎咽地吃午饭Nautical Into the wind.【航海】 朝风地Middle English中古英语from Old English t½ * see de-源自 古英语 t½ *参见 de-TO=Technical Observer 技术观察员；Technical Order 技术说明；Telegraph Office 电报局；Transport Officer 运输军官；Turn Over 翻过来，见后面prep.表示方向、时间朝.方向； 向； 往； 到from north to south从北到南go to school上学keep to the right靠右边走turn to the left向左转弯ten minutes to nine 9点差10分表示终点、程度、范围达到，到； 趋于，倾向be tired to death累得要死change from bad to worse每况愈下to a certain degree extent到某种程度范围punctual to the minute一分钟都不差be rotten to the core烂透了表示对立，反面，对应针对；a hand-to-hand fight白刃战face to face面对面contrary to it与此相反表示对比、比较、选择比； 对equal to.等于inferior to.次于I prefer this to that.我宁愿要这个，不要那个。The picture is true to life.这画栩栩如生。The score was 9to 6.比分是九比六。表示间接关系给.，于.I give a book to him.我给他一本书。My mother wrote to her yesterday.我妈妈昨天给她写了信。It seems to me that.在我看来.表示结果、效果致，致使shoot a wolf to death把狼射死tear to pieces扯碎to ones surprise使某人吃惊to the point恰到好处to no purpose落空表示目的为了； 作为call to witness叫.做证人come to the rescue前来营救drink to ones health为某人的健康干杯to that end为了那个目的表示对象于； 对于be kind to sb.对某人很好be open to public向公众开放duty to the state对于国家的义务the right answer to a question对问题的正确回答to my knowledge就我所知To him it is a trouble.对他来说，这是个麻烦。表示结合，归属归于belong to属于the key to my office我办公室的钥匙a private secretary to the minister部长的私人秘书Such a man is an honor to his country.这样的人是他国家的光荣。表示适合； 配合； 按照按，按照； 随同，伴随sing dance to the music配合音乐唱歌跳舞not to ones taste不合.所好adopt it to ones needs适合某人的需要set words to music给音乐谱写歌词put milk to coffee加牛奶于咖啡中表示关连、联系对于，至于，关于What did she say to that?关于那件事她说些什么?表示数量与单位的关系每12 to the dozen一打有十二个20persons to the square kilometre每平方公里五十人表示原因由于fall to ones opponents blows受到对手的打击而倒下to oneself专对； 专为.单独所有所用have the room to oneself独住一间think to oneself自忖talk to oneself自言自语keep oneself to oneself不与人来往toadv.向前（门窗等)关上，虚掩着着手干在近旁（用）上苏醒过来put on ones hat wrong side to前后颠倒地戴上帽子leave the door to让门虚掩着be about to将要着手干just push your chair a bit closer to把椅子稍许往近靠一靠next to贴近； 几乎；.旁边； .之后； 次于open the door to for使成为可能； 向.开门； 给.方便put the horses to套上马bring sb. to使某人苏醒过来to and fro来回地，来来往往地toTo1.向；至；往：Shes going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence.比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。He has gone to school.他上学去了。2.（用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度） 直到：from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。3.用于表示接受者：Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的？Sorry I didnt realize you were talking to me.对不起，我不知道你是在跟我说话。4接触到；针对：He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。5.达到某种状态：The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。6.（用于引出比较中的另一部分）：I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧，甚于歌剧。7.（用于表示数量）每等于：How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元？8.（用于表示时间）在之前：Its ten to three.(=ten minutes before three oclock).现在是三点差十分。9.（用于表达对某物的看法或感受）：To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I dont think our friendship means anything to him.我认为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。10.（用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度）：To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来，吃了一惊。His paintings arent really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。11.（与动词连用，构成不定式。）：I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Dont forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didint know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。12.（指门）关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。精品文档