2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)　Unit 4　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The crowd cheered ________ when they saw the teams arrive.
答案与解析　up　句意：看到队伍进场后，观众们欢呼起来。cheer up“欢呼；喝彩”。
2．It was during the election period that a big strike broke ________.
答案与解析　up　break up“分解；分散”。
3．— What do you think of French?
— In my opinion, French is as difficult a subject ________ English.
答案与解析　as　“as ... as ...”结构的基本构成形式：“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”。
4．Students should find more time to get close ________ nature which can encourage their creativity.
答案与解析　to　句意：同学应当多抽些时间走近大自然，大自然可以激发他们的制造力。get close to在此表示“接近”。
5．The teacher should get the hang ________ the characters of each student.
答案与解析　of　get the hang of“了解”。句意：老师应当了解每个同学的性格特征。
6．— What does the model plane look like?
— Well, the wings of the plane are more than twice the ________ (long) of its body.
答案与解析　length　“倍数＋the＋名词＋of”是倍数比较的常见表达形式。
7．Please watch ________ for these warning signs.
答案与解析　out　句意：请留心这些警示牌。watch out for “亲密凝视；当心；留心”。
8．— What happened just now? You looked so frightened.
— A car suddenly pulled ________ in front of me.
答案与解析　out　pull out指“车辆突然开出以超车”，符合此处语境。
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1. I didn't know the news that the earthquake hit Yushu county until I got home.
→________ ________ ________ ________ I got home ________ I knew the news that the earthquake hit Yushu county.
答案　It was not until；that
2. We found that it was impossible to prevent the disaster.
→We found ________ impossible to prevent the disaster.
答案　it
3. Whether to hold the match or not is uncertain. They will see what the weather will be like tomorrow.
→Whether to hold the match or not ________ ________ the weather tomorrow.
答案　depends on
4. Both he and his sisters have received a good education in the mountain area.
→He, ________ ________ ________ his sisters, has received a good education in the mountain area.
答案　as well as
5. Since you are all present, let's begin our discussion.
→________ ________ you are all present, let's begin our discussion.
答案　Now that
Ⅲ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
Michael Jones, a journalist, was interviewing space traveler Li Yanping about changes in the theory of gravity. He asked Li __1__things always fell back to the earth if they __2__(throw) up in the air. Li told Michael that because of the earth's gravity bigger objects (like the sun) have __3__(strong) gravity than smaller objects (like our planets). On the one hand, there's no gravity in space. In a spaceship people would feel the pull __4__it got closer to an object and travel faster and faster towards it, then __5__would throw people out into space again. After that, people __6__slow down to the usual speed. Finally Michael asked Li to explain something about black holes to him. Mr. Li told __7__that that's a place in space which has __8__a strong mass that nothing can escape from its gravity. There is a kind of edge around this mass. If you cross over this edge, it's __9__(possible) for you to get back. __10__if you don't cross this edge, you can still escape.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.why　2.were thrown　3.stronger　4.as　5.it　6.would　7.him　8.such　9.impossible　10.However
Ⅳ.完形填空
An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had an unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewel shop and asked to be __1__ some gold necklaces. After __2__ several, he decided to buy a gold necklace with a precious (珍奇的) stone and __3__ if he could pay by check. The assistant said it was OK, but the moment my friend __4__ his name he was __5__ into the manager's office.
The manager was very __6__， but he explained that someone with __7__ the same name had presented them a __8__ check not long ago. My friend got very __9__ when he heard this and said that he would buy a necklace somewhere else. When he __10__ to go，the manager told him that the __11__ would arrive at any moment and he had better stay __12__ he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived very soon. They were polite too, but __13__ that a person __14__ the same name as his was responsible (负责的) for a number of recent robberies (抢劫). Then the police asked my friend to __15__ out a note which had been used by the __16__ in a number of stores. The note __17__： “have a gun in my pocket. Ask no __18__ and give me all the money in the drawer.” __19__， my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but also to _20__ the necklace with him.
1. A. given B. seen
C. offered D. shown
2. A. getting B. looking
C. examining D. seeing
3. A. wanted B. asked
C. questioned D. saw
4. A. signed B. gave
C. marked D. made
5. A. invited B. tied
C. brought D. took
6. A. angry B. polite
C. shy D. surprised
7. A. really B. truly
C. exactly D. surely
8. A. worth B. valuable
C. cheap D. worthless
9. A. angry B. polite
C. shy D. frightened
10. A. gave up B. got up
C. came up D. went up
11. A. thief B. assistant
C. police D. friend
12. A. if B. if not
C. but D. unless
13. A. explained B. said
C. told D. announced
14. A. having B. using
C. making D. getting
15. A. copy B. repeat
C. write D. print
16. A. police B. thief
C. assistant D. my friend
17. A. told B. said
C. read D. wrote
18. A. problems B. keys
C. answers D. questions
19. A. Unluckily B. Fortunately
C. However D. Therefore
20. A. carry B. take
C. fetch D. bring
答案与解析　
1．D　他要求给他看一些金项链。D项有“呈现；出示”的意思； B项不符合句意； A、C两项不如D项表达更精确     。
2．C　认真查看几条后。examine为look at sth.closely to see if there is anything wrong or improper，比B、D两项更精确     ； A项为“买；得到”与下文冲突。
3．B　ask为“询问”，与下文OK一词相呼应， C项“质问；质疑”不合句意。
4．A　sign one's name意为“签名”，是固定搭配。
5．A　由下文The manager was very polite，可知，经理对顾客很有礼貌，因此此处用invite比较合适。
6．B　该空所填词应与下文They were polite too中polite一词相呼应，并且由but也可得知。
7．C　exactly是“恰恰；正好”，表强调。
8．D　由作者的伴侣被请到经理室，经理问他问题可知，应是“空头支票”。
9．A　B、C两项与语境不符； D项为“可怕”与作者的伴侣到别处买相冲突。
10．B　想去别处买，因此作者的伴侣起身要离开。get up to go为“起身离开”； give up“放弃”； come up“靠近”； go up“上升”。
11．C　由下文The police arrived very soon.可知，这里指经理警告作者的伴侣，“警察”很快会来。
12．D　当他站起来要走的时候，经理告知他警察随时会到，假如不想陷入更大的麻烦，最好待在那儿。unless“除非”，与had better形成对比。
13．A　此处指警察解释他们要验证笔迹的缘由。
14．B　警察也很礼貌并解释说用同样名字的人应当和几天前的抢劫案有关。故此处用use，其他选项不合句意。
15．A　这里警察通过验证笔迹来破案，所以要作者的伴侣抄下罪犯留下的便条。copy out“认真(全部)地抄下……”； repeat不与out搭配； write out“写出；写完”； print out“(打印机)打出”。
16．B　由上文robberies可知，此处应指“小偷”作案后留下的便条，且后文my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's处也有提示。
17．C　read为“写到；说到”的意思。要表达“便条”上“写道；说道”常用read。
18．D　ask no questions“不要问问题”，是固定搭配。
19．B　由下文提到的my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's可知此空应填fortunately“幸运的是”。
20．B　take sth. with sb. “带走某物”。
Ⅴ.七选五
If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? __1__ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why can't I think？”
__2__ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. __3__ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. __4__ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. __5__ Go and get a book!
A. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D. Now what are you waiting for?
E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
F. Reading can help you make more friends, too.
G. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
答案　1.C　2.E　3.A　4.G　5.D
Ⅵ.短文改错
Good morning, everyone. Yesterday I received a letter from a elderly gentleman. He told me the other day he saw that some student in our school uniform crowded onto a bus without waiting their turns. On the bus they refuse to offer their seats for old people. What was worse, they even said dirty words to each other. I am very much sorry for this. Today's youth are tomorrow's old people. Respect the old and caring for the young is a fine tradition for our Chinese. Every one of us have the responsibility to keep it up. I hope you can learn anything from this incident and you will have good manners whether you are inside or outside the school. Thank you.
答案　
Good morning, everyone. Yesterday I received a letter from elderly gentleman. He told me the other day he saw that some in our school uniform crowded onto a bus without waiting their turns. On the bus they to offer their seats old people. What was worse, they even said dirty words to each other. I am very 　 sorry for this. Today's youth are tomorrow's old people. the old and caring for the young is a fine tradition for Chinese. Every one of us the responsibility to keep it up. I hope you can learn from this incident you will have good manners whether you are inside or outside the school. Thank you.