2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案(选修10-Unit1-2).docx

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案（选修10-Unit1-2）高考英语复习 unit1 period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language精炼 新人教版选修10.短语填空give off；pretty well；be particular about；die down；ahead of；be bored with；leave.behind；deal with；die of1The book mainly_pollution.2It wont rain；you can _your umbrella _.3Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change，or causes energy to be _in some form.4_us was a tower.5They look _the same，dont they?6The wind _.7She _very_what she wears.8He is impatient with everything.Now he _the job.9The animals _starvation in the snow.答案1.deals with2.leave；behind3.given off4.Ahead of 5pretty well6.died down7.is；particular about8.has been bored with9.died of.依据括号中所给的提示把下列句子翻译成英语1鲜花散发出甜蜜的芳香。(give off)_答案The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance.2他对于吃喝太讲究了。(be particular about)_答案Hes too particular about what he eats and drinks.3由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。(with宾语宾补)_答案With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village.4他的父母劝他不要参与空军。(discourage.from doing)_答案His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.5他们都赞扬他是本市最佳足球运动员。(admire)_答案They all admire him as the citys best football player.单项填空1How about camping this weekend，just for a change?OK，_ you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever答案C2Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out答案C3What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has _？Arun out of Bused upCgiven out Dgiven off答案C4_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.AAs BThat CWhat DIt答案D5Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is _ about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious答案C6The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in答案A7On _ the bad news，she cried with her face _ in hands.Aheard；buried Bhearing；buryingCheard；burying Dhearing；buried答案D8An awful accident _，however，occur the other day.Adoes Bdid Chas to Dhad to答案B9An _ quality or action is one that deserves to be praised and admired.Aadmirable Bkind Cgood Dbrave答案A10He _ us all by talking for hours about his new car.Atroubled BworriedCbored Dfrightened答案C.阅读理解ASome children are naturalborn bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow.Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，“Operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine，”says his mother.“The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑)Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beatup ones.”“Examine the extended family，and youll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation.Its an inheritable_trait，”says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位)when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other.“Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands at the young isnt healthy for children or the family.Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior，”says family psychologist John Taylor.“Children”，he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，“have secret feelings of weakness”and“a desire to feel safe.”Its the parents role to provide that protection.When a “bossy child” doesnt learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family.The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power，”says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years.“They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were.But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious.”【语篇解读】对孩子而言，无论是生来俱有的还是后天养成的霸道行为都是无益的，由于这种行为的根源是恐惊。父母应为孩子遮风挡雨，而不是纵容他们我行我素。否则他们难以融入社会，陪伴他们的只有无尽的孤独。1Bossy children like Stephen Jackson _.Amake good decisionsBshow selfcenterednessClack care from othersDhave little sense of fear答案B2The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means _.Ainborn natureBdeveloped characterCaccepted theoryDparticular environment答案A3The study on bossy behavior implies that parents _.Ashould give more power to their childrenBshould be strict with their childrenCshould not be so anxious about their childrenDshould not set limits for their children答案B4Bossy children may probably become _.Arelaxed Bskillful Chesitant Dlonely答案DBIf youre in charge of a project，the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you.As a director，I suggest，I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.In the 1986 movie Nothing in Common，Jackie Gleasons character，Max Basner，gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman.The scene，shot on a boat，shows Maxs hopelessness about being out of work.I was looking for some ways that would allow Max to show his feelings.Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did，and at first I was frightened.What could I possibly tell “The_Great_One” about acting？I decided to direct by suggestion，and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene.“So Max is sad，right？”I said.Gleason nodded.“And hes probably still carrying his pens with his name on themthe ones he used to hand out to his customers，right？”Gleason nodded.“So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired？”He was silent for a moment.“Why dont I throw them overboard？”I stood up and turned toward the crew.“Hey，everybody，Jackie has a wonderful idea.Lets shoot it.”After filming the scene，Gleason called me over and said with a smile，“Garry，what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow？”You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first，youll all benefit when everything turns out right.5The writer tells us that，to succeed in the project you are in charge of，you should _.Amake everyone work for youBget everyone willing to help youClet people know you have the final sayDkeep giving orders to everyone答案B6From the passage we can know _.AJackie Gleason is the director of the film nothing in CommonBJackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his jobCMax，a character in the film，is in very low spirits when he loses his jobDJackie Gleason writes the play of the film nothing in Common答案C7The underlined part “The Great One”(in Paragraph 3)refers to _.AGleason Bthe director himselfCMax DMaxs boss答案A8Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him?AGleason thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the director.BGleason succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful idea.CGleason was confident about his work the next day.DGleason appreciated the directors way of directing films.答案D.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball，I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!答案At first I was not quite willing to sit down and the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought was dull to watch a game in players kicked a ball to each other. ， my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing strong interest in this game of 22 men after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too as long as I watch it with my dad!