2022高考(北师大版)英语一轮复习课时作业：第一部分模块复习方略-必修一-课时作业2.docx

课时作业二
A(全员必做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
found，event，atmosphere，report，admire，athlete，calm，involve，struggle，generous
1．Every athlete wants to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in Rio in 2022.
2．We admire those who have won honour for our country.
3．The lake is calm and clear，and one of the things that are reflected in the water is the famous tower.
4．Both my brothers are reporters．Covering events，meetings，or sports meetings is their duty.
5．The school often involves the children in all kinds of activities.
6．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.
7．The long struggle that stops students using cellphones ends in failure.
8．Many people wrote articles on why Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event．
9．I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
10．Harvard University，founded in 1636，is the oldest university in the United States.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．As they know，the road to success(成功之路)is not easy.
2．They are strict with(对……要求严格)themselves and confident of themselves.
3．When referring to(当提到)the 2022 Rio Olympic Games，he became excited.
4．It’s a pity that not all the athletes are fortunate to take part in(参与)the Olympic Games.
5．She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides(两岸有着红花、绿草)．
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)
每位运动员都想参与将在里约进行的2022年奥运会。他们知道成功之路并不简洁。运动员们对自己严格要求并且布满自信。很圆满，并不是全部的运动员都能够有幸参与奥运会。我们鄙视那些为国争光的运动员。
答案　Every athlete wants to take part in the Olympic Games to be held in Rio in 2022.As they know，the road to success is not easy.Therefore，they are strict with themselves and confident of themselves.But it’s a pity that not all the athletes are fortunate to take part in the Olympic Games.We admire those who have won honour for our country.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Humans: it’s time to abandon Earth or race extinction.
It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster (大片)，but this prediction isn’t science fiction.It’s a glimpse of the future，according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.
“I see great dangers for the human race，”he said in an interview with global forum Big Think.“There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”
“I believe that the long­term future of the human race must be in space，”he said.“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”
Hawking，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year，has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.
“If aliens visited us，the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America，which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans，”he said.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads (游牧民)，looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”
But Hawking says he’s still hopeful for the future of humanity.He told Big Think，“We’ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”
Getting to another planet will prove a challenge，not to mention colonizing it for humanity.Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think，“the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away.That means，if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time，it would take 4.2 years to get there—or about 50，000 years using current rocket science.”
解题导语　文章主要介绍了英国有名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金对人类将来的猜测。
1．Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because ．
A．aliens will take up our home planet soon
B．it was discussed in the forum Big Think
C．many scientists like Hawking are concerned about it
D．many disasters will happen on Earth
D　[细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知，在接下来的几百年中地球上会有很多灾难发生。故答案为D。]
2．Thinking about the future of humans，Hawking feels that ．
A．humans can’t live on Earth any longer
B．Earth will not be habitable for humans
C．other planets are ready for humans to reach
D．aliens are the biggest future threat to humans
B　[推理推断题。依据文章第七段可知，我们虽然在过去的几百年中取得了卓越的进步，但是假如我们要在接下来的几百年中连续连续这种进步，我们将来的生活空间在太空。据此可以推断出，将来地球将不再适合人类居住。故答案为B。]
3．What is the writer’s key point in the last paragraph?
A．It is impossible to get to another planet in space.
B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.
C．The near future can’t see human’s move to another planet.
D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.
C　[推理推断题。依据文章最终一段的内容可知，人类借助现在的火箭科学技术，短时间内是不行能到达离地球最近的Proxima Centauri (比邻星)的，所以人类搬去另外一个星球在不远的将来是不会实现的。故答案为C。]
4．This passage is most probably taken from ．
A．a conference interview
B．a science fiction
C．a history book
D．a forum report
D　[推理推断题。文章主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金对人类将来的猜测，是在global forum Big Think上发表的自己的看法与观点，故文章最有可能摘自论坛报告。答案为D。]
B
I don’t know why I did it.While the airplane was climbing，I was asking myself a lot of questions.For example，if the parachute(降落伞)didn’t work，who would come to the United States to pick up my stuff？Suddenly，the master jumper asked me if I remembered all the procedures.
I saidMm，yes...I do，hold on，what was the third step？”Shoot，I didn’t remember anything.He looked at me，and told me，“Don’t worry；we’ll be with you.”
Then，I looked at my altimeter(高度计)．We were at 10，000 feet.I only had two minutes to turn back.At that moment，I thought about my favorite saying“Alea Jacta Est”(There is no turning back.)．
I looked at the door，and I realized that the light had switched to green.
We walked to the door.There were two jump masters who jumped with me.One was on my left，and the other was on my right.I followed all the steps，and then we jumped.
I was flying！I looked at my jump masters.They were with me，and they were smiling.“So far so good，”I thought.I relaxed，and I did all the procedures.I had to wait until I was at 6，000 feet to pull the cord.
Things were working without problems.There was no noise except the sound of the wind.I was descending at 120 mph in 55 seconds of free­fall.Then，I looked at my altimeter.It was at 6，000 feet.I made the “five­five”signal with my hands by flashing that number with my fingers，and I pulled the cord with my right hand.
1，001－1，002－1，003－1，004.I almost stopped in the air.The harness was holding me.I looked at my parachute and saw that the cords were twisted，but I drew them straight above my head，and they were straightened.
I was at 4，000 feet.I could see the airport，and the place where I had to land.I was going to land in four minutes.When I arrived on the ground，I smiled.I had done it.
解题导语　作者描写了自己跳伞前的担忧和跳伞过程中的有惊无险最终成功着陆的全过程。
5．How did the author feel before he jumped out of the airplane?
A．Excited.　　　　　　 B．Worried.
C．Relaxed. D．Delighted.
B　[考查推理推断。依据文章第一段中的“if the parachute(降落伞)didn’t work”以及其次段中的“Shoot，I didn’t remember anything”可推知，作者在跳伞前，感到担忧。]
6．When the author pulled the cord to open his parachute，what happened?
A．The parachute opened immediately and he floated in the air.
B．The cords were twisted but he managed to pull them straight.
C．The “five­five” signal went wrong by flashing with his fingers.
D．He stopped in the air because there was strong wind.
B　[考查细节理解。依据文章倒数其次段中的“I looked at my parachute and saw that the cords were twisted，but I drew them straight above my head，and they were straightened”可知，降落伞的捆绑绳缠绕在一起了，但是作者拉直了它们，所以B正确。]
7．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．A Successful Experience
B．Succeeding in Parachuting
C．Flying in the Air
D．The Jump Master
B　[考查标题推断。本文叙述了作者克服担忧的心理，解决跳伞过程中的突发状况，成功跳伞的故事，故B项最适合作文章标题。A选项“一次成功的经受”，范围太广；C选项“在空中飞”，不能包括跳伞的全过程；D项“跳伞教练”。]
B(自主选做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.完形填空
One cold January afternoon，Goy Jumper piled ten­year­old Cara and her two sisters into his car and took them down to his pond.He and the girls—who lived with Coy and his wife most of the time—walked 1 through the pine forests，checking traps.But no 2 —they were empty.
As the sun melted 3 the horizon，the group turned back to 4 home.But as Coy walked along the bank，Cara 5 something wrong. 6 she saw Coy fall backward into the pond’s deep water.
When her grandfather didn’t 7 immediately，Cara jumped in.It was too 8 to touch the bottom.With one hand，Cara grabbed the bank.With the other，she reached for her grandfather，making 9 in the dark water.
Now Cara grabbed his head and pulled his face out of the water，but it was still 10 with his heavy body as Cara helped him toward the bank.“I can’t get him out，”Cara 11 to her sisters，who watched from the bank.Anyway，she finally managed to control Coy toward the bank and 12 him up onto ground.
The winter sun had almost disappeared，and they were all 13 ．Cara knew she’d have to get Coy to the car a quarter mile away.She helped him to his 14 and they slowly moved forward.It took a long time to make their way back.
Sixty feet from the car，Coy fell.From there，he 15 to the car.His granddaughters helped him into the passenger’s side，and Cara got into the driver’s seat.
Coy had let the fifth grader drive through the fields around the house. 16 ，she felt nervous，but she stepped on the 17 ．“I was trying to get home fast，but I didn’t want to get us 18 ，”Cara says.When she pulled the car in，her grandmother was there to meet them.She had arrived home from work just a few minutes before.
Goy spent six days in 19 ．Since the accident，he has stopped going to the pond 20 ．
解题导语　这是一篇记叙文。冬日的下午，祖孙四人来到池塘边查看捕的鱼，在池塘边，爷爷不慎掉进池塘里，10岁的女孩Cara不顾冬天寒冷的河水，跳进池塘把爷爷救上来，并开车把爷爷送回了家。
1．A.awkwardly　　　　　 B．sleepily
C．happily D．lazily
C　[依据语境的叙述可知，爷爷带着孙女们到池塘边来查看捕获的鱼，此时孩子们应当是“欢快地”穿过松树林，故选C。A“尴尬地”；B“困倦地”；D“懒散地”，均不符合语境。]
2．A.chance B．blame
C．greeting D．luck
D　[空格后说捕鱼的那些网都是空的，因此这里说的是他们没有捕到鱼，说明他们不走运，故选D。]
3．A.for B．toward
C．through D．by
B　[语境中的“melted”意为“渐渐消逝”，这里描述的是冬天太阳即将落山时的情景，故用toward“朝着，向着”。]
4．A.head B．look
C．face D．leave
A　[依据语境可知，这里应用head“朝……行进”：他们转身回家了。]
5．A.noticed B．caught
C．admitted D．remembered
A　[这里表示当Coy沿着岸堤走的时候，Cara留意到出问题了，故用notice“留意到”。]
6．A.But B．Therefore
C．Yet D．Then
D　[先是Cara留意到出问题了，接着就看到爷爷Coy掉到池塘里了，故用Then来叙述事情发生的先后挨次。]
7．A.survive B．flee
C．surface D．continue
C　[依据上文中的“Coy fall backward into the pond’s deep water”可知，此处应用surface“浮出水面”。]
8．A.late B．deep
C．cold D．sudden
B　[依据上文中的“the pond’s deep water”可知，此处应选B“深的”：池塘的水太深，难以触到水底。]
9．A.way B．contact
C．sense D．progress
B　[这里说的是Cara另外一只手在黑暗的水中处处探寻着，期望在水中摸到爷爷，故用contact“接触”。]
10．A.careless B．worthless
C．hopeless D．endless
C　[这里说的是爷爷的身体太重，10岁的Cara在水中拖不动他，这样的情形实在让人感到无望，故用hopeless“没有期望的，(感到)无望的”。A“马虎的”；B“没用的”；D“无穷的”，均不符合语境。]
11．A.signalled B．whispered
C．responded D．cried
D　[语境说她的两个妹妹在岸堤上望着水中的Cara，因此这里用cry表示“大声说，喊叫”：Cara对着她的两个妹妹大声说。]
12．A.drove B．sent
C．ended D．pulled
D　[这里与上文中的“grabbed...and pulled...”相呼应，故用pull表示“拉”：她把爷爷拉上岸。]
13．A.shaking B．climbing
C．running D．holding
A　[冬天太阳落山后天很冷，他们都冻得直打颤，故用shake表示“颤抖，颤抖”。]
14．A.back B．feet
C．shoulders D．hands
B　[依据前文中的Cara把爷爷拉上岸及下文中的“they slowly moved forward”可知，这里用help sb.to one’s feet表示“搀扶某人站起来”因此选B。]
15．A.ran B．pushed
C．crawled D．flied
C　[爷爷体力不支，倒在了地上，向他开来的汽车爬过去，故选C“爬”。]
16．A.Still B．Otherwise
C．Meanwhile D．Obviously
A　[上文说爷爷曾经让这个学校五班级的孙女在自家房子四周的田野里开过车，下文应当是说Cara还是觉得很紧急，这里应用still表示“虽然如此，然而”。]
17．A.door B．wheel
C．car D．gas
D　[结合语境来看，Cara是要开车把爷爷送回家，依据空前的动词“stepped”可知，这里应用gas，step on the gas“踩下油门”。故选D。]
18．A.controled B．hurt
C．annoyed D．collapsed
B　[Cara说：“我会尽快到家，但我不想让我们受伤(hurt)”。]
19．A.church B．dark
C．hospital D．trip
C　[这里表示爷爷被送到医院住了6天，故选C“医院”。]
20．A.alone B．anxiously
C．freely D．soon
A　[这里表示爷爷从今再也不敢独自一人去池塘了，故选A“独自，单独”。]
Ⅱ阅读理解
When Alfred Nobel created the prizes that bear his name，he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.But it has led to all kinds of trouble—as it did once again this month，when the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to a dead man.
It is a complex story，one that could not have been foreseen when Nobel，the Swedish inventor，died in 1896.But it all traces back to his will，written at a time when international prizes were an original idea.
Nobel did not say why he wanted to reward scientists who“made the most important discovery”during the previous year.One can guess that he wanted to reward present­day innovation and not to give tombstone awards to Galileo，Hippocrates，and other scientists from centuries past.
But will and science often got involved.The one­year timing proved impractical; scientific findings generally need to be tested，sometimes for decades，before their value is appreciated.
Perhaps to avoid the Galileo problem，the Nobel Foundation did state clearly that the award would be given only to living people; that rule was made formal in the 1970s.But the rule against posthumous awards has now been violated several times—most recently this month，when the prize in medicine was given to Dr.Ralph M．Steinman，a scientist at Rockefeller University，who died three days before his election.His discovery，called dendritic cells，took place in 1917.
The first posthumous winner was the poet Erik Karlfeldt.Karlfeldt had refused his selection in 1918 because he was a longtime member of the Swedish Nobel Academy.When he was selected again in 1931，he had died that April.
What happens if a candidate dies? The Nobel Foundation might consider changes at its next meeting.One possibility would be to withhold (阻挡) the announcement of an award until a Nobel official hears the winner’s voice on the famous notification calls.
解题导语　诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项，用来嘉奖前一年在科学上取得重大成就的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人，但科学发觉需要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗？或许诺贝尔奖需要一些变革？
1．What did Alfred Nobel create the prizes for?
A．To make himself remembered forever.
B．To attract international attention to Sweden.
C．To encourage contributions to mankind.
D．To honor some dead outstanding discoverers.
C　[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year”和第三段中的“One can guess that he wanted to reward present­day innovation”可知，创立诺贝尔奖的目的就是嘉奖其所在时代的科学发觉或重大成就。]
2．Why has the Nobel Prize brought about trouble?
A．The one­year timing is not workable.
B．Nobel Foundation tries to break his will.
C．Nobel’s fortune is not well managed.
D．Candidates are hard to be selected worldwide.
A　[事实细节题。依据第四段中的“The one­year timing proved impractical; scientific findings generally need to be tested，sometimes for decades，before their value is appreciated.”可知答案。]
3．What do the examples of the scientist Ralph M．Steinman and the poet Erik Karlfeldt suggest?
A．The Nobel Foundation should obey the rules.
B．Some rules of the Prize call for reform.
C．The Nobel Academy failed to perform their duty.
D．The winner should live a very long life.
B　[推理推断题。依据上文可知，诺贝尔奖规定只颁发给健在的科学家，可是这一年的诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了已经去世的Ralph M．Steinman，1931年的诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了已逝的诗人Erik Karlfeldt，这两个例子足以说明诺贝尔奖的一些规定需要改革。]
4．According to the last paragraph，the Nobel Prize is announced to the winner ．
A．in secret