2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(1)及答案(含语语法填空).docx

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（1）及答案（含语语法填空）
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara: You look __61___(tire). What’s the matter with you?
Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.
Babara: Do you find that ___62__is difficult to find a suitable job this year?
Bob: Yes. Now college graduates ____63____(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social____64_____and we may also know more about ourselves and society.
Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy __65___you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.
Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ___66___maybe some can get money from their parents.
Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or ___67____. So some college graduates prefer to live a ___68____(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.
Bob: Oh, they don’t have dreams. But I have made __69_____my mind to achieve my dream.How about you?
Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before ___70____(make) a decision.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
【答案】【学问点】语法填空（二）
思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
61. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲乏的。
62.it. 依据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。
63.are being encouraged. 依据题中的now推断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
64.experience. experience“阅历”，为不行数名词。
65.as. 依据前文的as推断是同级比较，故填as。

66.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
67.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。
68.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
69.up. make up one’s mind下定决心，故填up。
70.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的规律主语，故填making。

单项填空
1．(2021·北京东城区4月质检)—How much do I owe you for lunch?
—________.It’s nothing.
A．You’re welcome　　　 B．Forget it
C．With pleasure　 D．That’s right
2．(2022·咸阳二模)—We had________really dry July last year.
—I can’t remember________summer when it rained so little.
A．a；a　 B．a；/
C．/；the　 D．the；a
3．(2022·杭州其次次质量检测)We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel_______be asking such a silly question.
A．should　 B．might
C．must　 D．could
4．(2022·湖南湘潭二模)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself________in the forest.
A．lost　 B．being lost
C．having been lost　 D．losing
5．(2022·齐鲁名校联合测试)Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he________and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.
A．broke off　 B．broke away
C．broke down　 D．broke into
6．(2022·山东省十二校高三联考)Please keep in mind no matter how frequently________，you should never relax your efforts.
A．having been praised　 B．prasied
C．to be praised　 D．being praised
7．(2022·黑龙江省四校联考)________into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
A．Dividing　 B．Divided
C．Having divided　 D．To be divided
8．It’s greatly________your credit that you’ve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.
A．on 　 B．to
C．in　 D．for
9．Ms Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel，making sure that nothing was________.
A．left out　 B．picked out
C．let out　 D．taken out
10．(2022·浙江嘉兴二模)Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible________in our daily life.
A．explanation　 B．debate
C．fault　 D．conflict
11．(2022·山西师大附中一模)—Would you care for a cup of coffee?
—I________one.Thank you just the same.
A．had　 B．have had
C．would have　 D．will have
12．(2022·济南四月巩固性训练)I’m afraid physics is completely________me and I have to ask you for help.
A．beyond　 B．over
C．against　 D．off
13．(2021·湖北七市4月联考)The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment are not________with their behavior in daily life.
A．consistent　 B．reliable
C．satisfied　 D．enthusiastic
14．(2022·山东沂南质检)Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading­room，that is to say，the reading­room is only________to teachers.
A．introduced　 B．convenient
C．useful　 D．accessible
15．(2022·三亚高三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province，which has________a number of people’s attention recently.
A．attracted　 B．preserved
C．expanded 　 D．supported

1．解析：　考查交际用语。前者问“我欠你多少午饭钱？”，依据后者的回答It’s nothing“那没什么”可知，应选B项Forget it算了。You’re welcome用来回答感谢的话，With pleasure用来回答别人的恳求；That’s right意为“对，没错”，均不符合语境。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：——去年我们度过了一个格外干燥的七月。——我记忆当中没有一个下雨下得如此少的夏天。 a really dry July意为“一个格外干燥的七月”，故第一空用不定冠词a；a summer意为“一个夏天”，表泛指，故其次空也用不定冠词a。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：我们几乎难以信任像Daniel这样聪慧的人竟然问如此愚蠢的问题。此处should表示“竟然”。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在黑暗中困难地走了一个晚上，他最终发觉自己在森林中迷路了。find oneself lost意为“发觉自己迷路了”。此处是动词的­ed形式作宾语补足语。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开头拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。依据句意可知，应选break down(健康，精神)垮掉。break off中止，中断break away强行逃脱；break into闯入。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：请记住，无论多么经常受到表扬，你绝不能松懈。no matter how引导让步状语，因句子主语和praise是规律上的动宾关系，所以用动词的­ed形式。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：同学被分为三个组之后就开头争辩上次留下的话题了。divide与其规律主语the students之间构成规律上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。
答案：　B
8．解析：　to one’s credit值得赞扬。句意为：你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，格外值得赞扬
答案：　B
9．解析：　依据checked everything carefully before she left the hotel可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被遗漏。leave out遗漏，符合句意。
答案：　A
10．解析：　句意为：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避开任何可能毁灭的冲突冲突的好方法。explanation解释，说明；debate辩论，辩论会；fault毛病，错误；conflict冲突，冲突。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：——要不要来杯咖啡？——我刚喝过了一杯。照旧感谢你。依据“Thank you just the same.”提示可知，事情已经发生，且对现在造成确定的影响，故用现在完成时。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查介词。句意为：生怕物理对我来说太难了，我得请您帮忙。依据后面的“have to ask you for help”可知应选beyond。be beyond sb.超出某人的理解力气。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：最近的争辩已经表明，人们对环保的态度与他们日常生活中的行为不全都。consistent意为“始终如一的，全都的，坚持的”；reliable意为“牢靠的，可信任的”；satisfied意为“满足的”；enthusiastic意为“热忱的，热心的”。结合选项及语境可知consistent符合题意。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。introduce介绍；convenient便利的；useful有用的。
答案：　D
15．解析：　句意为：我们期望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract吸引，符合题意。preserve疼惜；维持；expand使变大；伸展；support支持；赞助。
答案：　A

【由四川省宜宾市李庄中学2022高考英语仿真模拟试题改编】
单项填空。从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
— _______.
A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5
2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
3. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another
A. while B. although C. so D. as
5. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only B. also C. even D. still
8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound
9. —Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering
10. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.
A. luck B. value C. time D. fact
【参考答案】单项选择
01---05 DACBD 06---10 ABCAD

【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I was in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused. I decided to leave the US and travel. I had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer- and with that along, I thought, it would be easy.
My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas, paid for by a car delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog (博客). It was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. Yet even with my blog and past experience, email after email I sent to publications, trying to get work, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography. While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted, and as I expanded my blog to help get me there, I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.
Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010，and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could have predicted, my blogging-not my photography-did take me around the world successfully. At first，I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.
Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful, however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in their lives elsewhere.
51 After the author quit her job, she decided to ______.
A. divorce her husband B. be a wedding photographer
C. pay off all her debt D. go travelling abroad
2. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?
A. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.
B. She realised his dream of becoming a travel photographer.
C. She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.
D. She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.
3. The author believed her success mainly resulted from ______.
A. her personal reasons B. her photographing skills
C. free marketing for blogging D. booming of travel industry
4. What did the author think of her two years' work?
A. Inspiring. B. Appealing. C. Interesting. D. Challenging.
【参考答案】1—4、DDCA

【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China， Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.
How to apply for our programs
■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be
at least 18 years old.
in good health,
a senior high school graduate.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs
Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.
Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）Program
Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.
Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program
You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.
■ APPLICATION DEADLINES
The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.
■Confirmation
Having received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.
1. The text is probably written for ______.
A. junior high graduates B. international students C. job seekers D. language trainers
2. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be ______.
A. $310. B. $ 120. C. $250. D. $ 370.
3. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, you'll ______.
A. send the application form by post B. send personal statement and CV only
C. have to get confirmed at least twice D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing
4. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants，personal statement?
A. Their purposes of taking the program. B. Their expectations of the program.
C. Their future practice of the program. D. Their feedbacks on the program.
【参考答案】1—4、BBCD