2021届高考英语二轮复习提能专训-语法3-专题三-代词-Word版含解析.docx

提能专训(三)　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(代词)
1．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.
答案：none　解析：考查代词。句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的熬炼也比没有熬炼好得多。依据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。
2．Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.
答案：nothing　解析：考查不定代词。句意：加油！这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简洁。There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。
3．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.
答案：it　解析：考查代词。句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去探望父母，这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
4．Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
答案：that　解析：考查替代词。句意：由于空气污染严峻，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年月的空气质量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不行数名词air quality表示同一类别中的不同事物。
5．As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.
答案：both; either　解析：考查不定代词。句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都格外重要。依据句意可知，说话人对这两本词典都很满足，故第一空用both；其次空所在句的谓语动词为单数，故空处应用either，表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
6．If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
答案：theirs　解析：考查代词。句意：假如你不构建自己的幻想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的幻想。所填空在句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。
7．—Who is standing over there?
—It must be ________ from an express company.
答案：somebody　解析：考查不定代词。句意：——谁站在那儿？——确定是快递公司的某个人。表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。
8．—How much bread is there?
—________. I wish you could offer me some.
答案：None　解析：考查不定代词。依据“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此处表示没有面包了，所以选None。
9．For the first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.
答案：it　解析：考查it的用法。句意：第一次参与竞赛，你感到紧急是很正常的。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。
10．—Have you got any books on English grammar? I'd like to borrow ________.
—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
答案：one　解析：句意：——你有关于英语语法方面的书吗？我想借一本。——是的，给你。但你必需在周五之前归还。此处one表示同类，由于不知道是哪本书，只知道是本英语语法书。
11．Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.
答案：theirs　解析：句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。此处theirs相当于their wish。
12．Mr Blark, ________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.
答案：one　解析：句意：布莱克先生是一个和善而又严格的老师，他是一位我们都很敬重的老师。此处one＝a teacher指一类老师。不能用the one, the one表示特指。
13．—What do you think about smoking?
—Well，just as someone puts ________， smoking kills.
答案：it　解析：句意：——你怎样看待吸烟？——正如人们所说的那样，吸烟可以要人命。put it(说)，it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后，作形式宾语。此类词还有：enjoy，dislike，like，hate，love，don't mind，be fond of，feel likesee to，appreciate等。
14．Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.
答案：any　解析：句意：尽管他的借口几乎与其他的一样，但我认为那不是事实。此处any other意为“其他的”。
15．Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________ the little girl always treasures.
答案：one　解析：句意：和游泳冠军孙扬面对面地唱歌是一次难忘的时刻，那个小女孩永久珍惜那一刻。此处one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，后接定语从句the little girl always treasures。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(谈论说理类＋人物故事类)
A
(2021届高三大联考一)
We all are tired of the terrible “Back when I was a kid...” stories that our parents never seem to run out of. Although it may seem strange, they were all kids once too. So much has changed since their childhood; each generation is more different than the next.
Now let's go back to when most of your parents probably grew up－the seventies. Life has completely changed since then. There are the biggest differences between now and then.
Fashion is constantly changing. When we think of seventies fashion, bell bottoms, tie­dye shirts, and anything hippie(嬉皮士) comes to mind. Back in the seventies, skirts, leisure suits, and bell bottoms were popular. Nowadays, huge fashion trends for teens include Ugg boots, yoga pants, skinny jeans, and skater shoes. Teen fashion back then was greatly influenced by the anti­war movement; whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.
Furthermore, music and pop culture play a huge role in how we live today. In the seventies, popular music types included soft rock, rock, and of course disco. Back then, some popular artists included Elton John, the Jackson 5, and the Bee Gees. Today, the charts are ruled by hip­hop, rap, and pop music. Now the most well­known singers include Taylor Swift, Justin Timberlake, and Miley Cyrus. Music trends can change how we act, speak, and view the world. This is definitely true for both the seventies and now.
Another thing that also defines our culture is technology. Today, teens refuse to go anywhere without having their cell phones on them. An iPhone is a necessity and Twitter is the heart and soul of our social lives. But none of this even existed back then. Now teens depend on technology to socialize but back then kids actually had face time with each other. Definitely one of the biggest changes in society since the seventies is our dependence on technology.
1．What have a main influence on current fashion?
A．Anti­war movement and time.
B．Media and popular culture.
C．Music and pop culture.
D．Science and time.
2．How many differences between now and then are mentioned in the passage?
A．Only two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
3．How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A．By inferring.
B．By comparing.
C．By listing examples.
D．By giving explanations.
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Comparing the 1970s to Today
B．Changes of Music since the 1970s
C．Technology's Evolution in the 1970s
D．Differences in Fashion from the 1970s to Now
答案：
1．B　解析：细节理解题。依据第三段中的“whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.”可知，该题选B项。
2．B　解析：总结归纳题。从第三、四和五段可知，现在和过去的主要差别是在fashion, music和technology的进化。故选B项。
3．B　解析：推理推断题。从本段的内容可以看出，该题比较了二十世纪七十年月的时尚与当今时尚的区分。故是接受比较的写作手法。故选B项。
4．A　解析：标题归纳题。依据其次段及以下三段的内容可知文章的标题应是A项。
B
(2022·西宁五中等四校高三联考)
Although she died more than twenty­five years ago；many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.
As a young child, Alisa loved books. She began to write her own stories when she was only seven. She took classes in politics, history, law and writing. In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to “Ayn Rand”. Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business. Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.
Then, in 1943, Rand's famous book The Fountainhead was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. Twelve publishers rejected the book. However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the Bobbs­Merrill company to publish it. The Fountainhead became a huge success around the world. It has sold more than six million copies. It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.
The Fountainhead tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark. Roark wants to build interesting, modern­looking buildings. However, most people only want to see traditional designs. Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates. Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds.
The Fountainhead is an unusual novel for many reasons. It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment. More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books. Most critics did not like The Fountainhead. But readers loved it. In 1949，it was made into a popular movie.
She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers.
5．When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?
A．When she began to write her own stories.
B．When she took classes in politics and writing.
C．When she decided to settle in the US.
D．When she moved to Hollywood, California.
6．Which of the following is TRUE of Rand's famous book The Fountainhead?
A．It cost the author eight years to complete.
B．It was loved by all the twelve publishers.
C．It was finally published by Archibald Ogden.
D．It was a great success around the world.
7．What can we learn about Howard Roark?
A．He wants to build interesting, traditional buildings.
B．He loves designing and building anything in the world.
C．He has to give in and make buildings he hates.
D．He achieves his goals and eventually gains success.
8．The Fountainhead is an unusual novel mainly because ________.
A．it is far longer than most books for entertainment
B．it also includes discussions of philosophy
C．it was well­received by most critics and readers
D．it was made into a popular TV play in 1949
9．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The life and writing of Ayn Rand.
B．The interesting life of Ayn Rand.
C．Rand's famous book The Fountainhead.
D．Different attitudes towards Rand's book.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍的是作家Ayn Rand的生平及有关她作品方面的内容。
5．C　解析：细节理解题。依据其次段第四、五句“In 1926，she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to ‘Ayn Rand'.”可知，Alisa打算在美国定居时，她打算把自己的名字改为Ayn Rand。故选C。
6．D　解析：推断正误题。依据第三段倒数第三句“‘The Fountainhead' became a huge success around the world”可知，The Fountainhead一书在全世界获得了很大成功。故选D。
7．D　解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终两句“Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end，Roark succeeds.”可推知，尽管有人对Howard Roark和他的观点持反对意见，但是他还是完成了自己的目标，最终取得了成功。故选D。
8．B　解析：细节理解题。依据第五段第三句“More importantly，it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books.”可知，之所以The Fountainhead是一本不同寻常的小说，主要是由于书中包含了争辩哲学方面的内容。故选B。
9．A　解析：主旨大意题。依据最终一段最终一句“She is still one of the most loved，and hated，American thinkers and writers.”，并结合上文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是有关Ayn Rand的生平及有关她作品方面的内容，因此A项内容符合题意。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
Learn to control your anger
There are no easy steps to control your anger. The important thing is to allow yourself time to be better at each small step of the way.
Realize the disadvantages of anger
__1__ You often hear of people saying that it is OK to let your anger out. But it just feeds anger more as you are focused on it. Realize that you are angry and know that there is nothing positive in being angry.
__2__
Anger is just a kind of feeling. It often happens in the following situation. __3__ When you realize that it is a feeling then you know there is something you can do about it. It's not something uncontrollable.
Learn to be patient
Patience is one of the best ways to control your anger. __4__ It allows your mind to clear. You need to recognize the feeling and then step away. As you realize more, you will stay more in control.
Understand yourself
__5__ Let go of your sense of what is right and wrong, should or should not. When you have the wisdom to see things for what they truly are, then your outbursts of anger will become less frequent as you practice these steps.
Will you continue to be angry even though you know these steps? Of course you will. But just like everything you practice, you will become more skillful at it and you will be able to control your anger better.
A. Wise decisions
B. Recognize it as a kind of feeling
C. Have the wisdom to learn about yourself.
D. When you are angry, take a deep breath and step away.
E. We feel we are right, but we have been misunderstood.
F. You must realize that nothing good comes of being angry.
G. Go to tell one of your best friends what has happened to you.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
答案：1.F　2.B　3.E　4.D　5.C
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022·东北三校高三联考)
It was a sunny day. A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching __1__basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch ！” The father, staring __2__ the television screen, replied，“Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes. ”
“Okay, Daddy ！” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, __3__(scream), “Daddy, let's play catch now ! ”
By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. __4__(patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and __5__ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small __6__. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again __7__ you finish. ”
A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I __8__ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now？” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and__9__ lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.
“__10__ was simple，” said the boy. “ On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that's when the world came together. ”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.a　2.at　3.screaming　4.Impatient　5.bothered
6．pieces　7.until/before　8.have finished　9.there
10．It/That/This