2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修二-5-2.docx

随堂演练
准时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.同义句转换
1．The factory is far away from our school. His parents work in that factory.
→The factory ________ ________ his parents work is far away from our school.
答案　in which
2．China has many rivers and the Changjiang River is the longest of them.
→China has many rivers, ____ ________ ________ ________is the Changjiang River.
答案　the longest of which
3．The pen is broken. I write my homework with it every day.
→The pen________ ________I write my homework every day is broken.
答案　with which
4．That book's cover is very interesting, so I want to buy it.
→I want to buy the book ________ ________ is very interesting.
答案　whose cover
5．He has three daughters. They all went abroad for further study.
→He has three daughters, __________ __________ ________went abroad for further study.
答案　all of whom
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．They sorted ________ the best apples for us to eat.
答案与解析　out　sort out“挑出”。
2．Reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention. ________ addition, it requires memory and imagination.
答案与解析　In　前后两句存在递进关系， in addition“除此之外”。
3．In the new city there wasn't a single person ________ the poor boy could turn for help.
答案与解析　to whom　whom引导定语从句，to应和turn构成短语，turn to sb.“求助于”，to提到关系代词前面。
4．It is said that he bought a new car recently the price ________ is too much for an ordinary family.
答案与解析　of which　依据句子结构可知，后一部分应与前面构成主从关系。the price of which＝whose price。
5．Alec told the policeman________ whom he worked to contact(联系) him whenever there was an accident.
答案与解析　with　句意：亚历克告知与他一起工作的警察，无论何时发生什么事故就和他联系。句子主干是tell sb.to do sth.；work with sb.“与……一起工作”，在此作policeman的定语。介词后要接代词whom作宾语。
6．The course normally attracts 20 students per year，________up to half will be from overseas.
答案与解析　of whom　of whom是of the students结构变成的定语从句
7．My father offered me lots of money ________ which we couldn't buy the new house.
答案　without
8．In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes, ________ five are very dangerous.
答案与解析　of which　of“在……当中”，which作其宾语。
9．—Do you know the artist ________ whom the headmaster gave a prize?

—Yes, he is the teacher ________ whom I have been taught painting for 2 years.
答案与解析　to; by　第一个结构为give sth. to sb.，故用to，其次空用by来引出动作的执行者。
10．I don't like the sports ________ people easily get hurt.
答案与解析　in which　in“在……当中”。get＋过去分词为一种被动语态形式。
Ⅲ.语法学问
1．There are two thousand students in our school, ________ are girls.
A. two­thirds in whom B. two thirds in them
C. two­thirds of them D. of whom two­thirds
答案与解析　D　先行词是students，指人，并在从句中作介语of的宾语，故用whom引导定语从句。two­thirds of the students“三分之二的同学”，介词用of。them不引导从句。本题选D项。
2．This dictionary, a few pages________ are missing, is of no use.
A. among which B. of which
C. in which D. to which
答案与解析　B　句意：这本字典是没有用的，它缺了几页。a few pages of this dictionary“这本字典的几页纸”，此题为非限制性定语从句，故用of which。
3．Yang Liwei, ________we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Evening.
A. who B. whom
C. with whom D. of whom
答案与解析　D　句意：杨利伟，我们都为之骄傲的人，消灭在了春节联欢晚会上。先行词是人时，宾格关系代词whom可以作介词的宾语，并且介词常可以放在whom之前。“介词＋whom”能够引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。
4．She may have missed the train, in________case she won't arrive in another hour.
A. whose B. that
C. which D. what
答案与解析　C　which在定语从句中作定语，修饰case。除whose可用作定语外，which也可用作定语，只是含义上有差别：在此状况下，whose的意思相当于one's，而which的意思则相当于that或this。